Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Adolescents 360 (A360) is an initiative being rolled out across Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania with the aim of increasing uptake of voluntary modern contraception among sexually active women aged 15 to 19 years. Using evaluation baseline survey data, we described key sexuality, fertility and contraceptive use characteristics of married women aged 15 to 19 years living in three sub-national settings. METHODS:Cross-sectional baseline surveys of married women aged 15 to 19 years were conducted in Oromia (Ethiopia), Nasarawa (Northern Nigeria), and Mwanza (Tanzania) between August 2017 and February 2018. We also interviewed the husbands of a sub-group of married respondents to measure spousal acceptance and support for adolescent women to use modern contraception. A clustered sampling design was used in all three countries. We produced descriptive statistics on the socio-demographic and sexual and reproductive health characteristics of married women aged 15 to 19 years by study setting. RESULTS:In Oromia, Nasarawa and Mwanza, 31.4% (327/1198), 27.4% (1321/4816) and 7.5% (15/201) of married women surveyed had no education, and 68.3, 81.3 and 83.1% had ever been pregnant, respectively. Unmet need for modern contraception was 20.5, 21.9 and 32.0% in married women in Oromia, Nasarawa and Mwanza, made up almost entirely of unmet need for spacing. The vast majority of married women surveyed in Oromia (89.1%) and Mwanza (90.1%) had seen or heard about contraception in the last 12 months, compared to 30.1% of those surveyed in Nasarawa. Modern contraceptive prevalence (mCPR) was highest in married women aged 15 to 19 years in Oromia (47.2%), followed by Mwanza (19.4%) and Nasarawa (8.7%). Of those using a modern method of contraception in Oromia, 93.4% were using injectables or long-acting methods, compared to 49.4% in Nasarawa and 69.6% in Mwanza. CONCLUSIONS:Overall, unmet need for modern contraception is high among married women aged 15 to 19 years across the three settings. mCPR for married women aged 15 to 19 years is low in Nasarawa and Mwanza. Ultimately, no single intervention will suit all situations, but improving the quality, analyses and utilisation of subnational data can help decision-makers design more context specific interventions.
journal_name
Reprod Healthjournal_title
Reproductive healthauthors
Atchison CJ,Cresswell JA,Kapiga S,Nsanya MK,Crawford EE,Mussa M,Bottomley C,Hargreaves JR,Doyle AMdoi
10.1186/s12978-019-0666-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-21 00:00:00pages
6issue
1issn
1742-4755pii
10.1186/s12978-019-0666-0journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a common harmful traditional practice in many communities in Africa and to a lesser extent in Middle East and other regions in the world. In order to better understand publishing on this topic, we conducted a bibliometric study on FGM/C. Bibliometric analyses can ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0243-8
更新日期:2016-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify all the records within the Brazilian Hospital Information System (HIS) that contained information suggestive of severe maternal morbidity (near miss); to describe the diagnoses and procedures used; to identify variables associated with maternal death. METHODS:A descriptive population study with ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-5-6
更新日期:2008-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accruing epidemiological evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to emissions from cooking fuel is associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, low birth weight, stillbirth and infant mortality. We aimed to investigate the relation...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0878-3
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound during antenatal care (ANC) is proposed as a strategy for increasing hospital deliveries for complicated pregnancies and improving maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. The First Look study was a cluster-randomized trial conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, Kenya, Pakistan a...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0647-8
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has high maternal mortality, particularly in the rural areas. The delay in decision making to seek medical care during obstetric emergencies remains a significant factor in maternal mortality. METHODS:We present results from an experimental study in rural Pakistan. Village clusters were randomly as...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-30
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As per the World Health Organization, the nutritional status of women of reproductive age is important, as effects of undernutrition are propagated to future generations. More than one-third of Indian women in the reproductive age group are in a state of chronic nutritional deficiency during the preconceptio...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0535-2
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, transitioning gender was seen as precluding transgender people from having children in the future. However, there are now increased reproductive options available to transgender people, with such options also available to non-binary people (i.e., people whose gender is not exclusively male or f...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0627-z
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent pregnancy is a worldwide problem because of its health, social, economic and political repercussions on the globe. Even though the rates of adolescent pregnancy have declined over the decade, there is still unacceptably high rates especially in lower and middle-income countries including Ghana. Al...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0784-8
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The decreased reproductive capacity of men is an important factor contributing to infertility. Accumulating evidence has shown that Electromagnetic radiation potentially has negative effects on human health. However, whether radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) affects the human reproductive sy...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0062-3
更新日期:2015-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study aims to assess the discordance between self-reported and observed measures of mistreatment of women during childbirth in public health facilities in Uttar Pradesh, India, as well as correlates of these measures and their discordance. METHODS:Cross sectional data were collected through direct obser...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0409-z
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Brazil represents a significant public health issue. This issue has raised awareness among health authorities regarding the quality of condoms. In Brazil, male condoms need to be certified. The certification process evaluates in detail the ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0254-5
更新日期:2016-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Swedish national guidelines for pregnancy dating were published in 2010. Follow-up is needed to assess adherence and to identify whether any clinical topics are not covered in the guidelines. METHODS:All units in Sweden that performed ultrasound-based pregnancy dating were asked to complete a web-based ques...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0760-3
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 30 years, conservative power in the United States, financed and organized by Christian fundamentalist sects, the Catholic Church, and conservative corporate and political leadership, has become more threatening and potentially destabilizing of progressive democratic principles and practices. Powerful int...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-1
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in low-income countries and is a significant contributor to severe maternal morbidity and long-term disability. Carbetocin may be an underused uterotonic for prevention of PPH. A number of studies are being conducted that may challenge t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0529-0
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection plays key role in the development of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with HPV infection in pregnant women in Beijing, China. METHODS:An age matched case-control study designed with 66 women as t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0645-x
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Senegal, unintended pregnancy has become a growing concern in public health circles. It has often been described through the press as a sensational subject with emphasis on the multiple infanticide cases as a main consequence, especially among young unmarried girls. Less scientific evidence is known on th...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-59
更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is very high. In Ghana maternal mortality ratio was 380 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2013. Skilled birth attendance has been shown to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, yet in 2010 only 68 percent of mothers in Ghana gave birth with the assist...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-90
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is detrimental to the health of married couples, especially women. Despite the consequences associated with the condition, little is done to reduce the repercussions. This study throws more light on the lived experiences of infertile women and on how they can be helped to improve their own condit...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria infection in pregnancy is a major risk factor for maternal and child death, and substantially increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth and low birthweight. The aim of this study therefore is to assess the prevalence and determinants of Intermittent preventive treatment of Malaria [IPTp] utilizat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-12
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur annually, with highest rates of neonatal mortality in countries that have recently experienced conflict. Constant instability in South Sudan further strains a weakened health system and poses public health challenges during the neonatal period. We aimed to desc...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0417-z
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fertility intentions and contraceptive use are often used to demonstrate gaps in programs and policies to meet the contraceptive needs of women and couples. Prior work demonstrated that fertility intentions are fluid and change over a woman's (or couple's) life course with changing marital status, childbeari...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0893-4
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a health worker with midwifery skills present at delivery is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. We sought to estimate the frequencies of (a) skilled birth attendant coverage, (b) institutional delivery, and (c) the combination of place of delivery and type of attend...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0192-2
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for approximately 66% of global maternal deaths. Poor person-centered maternity care, which emphasizes the quality of patient experience, contributes both directly and indirectly to these poor outcomes. Yet, few studies in low resource settings have examined what is important to w...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0446-7
更新日期:2017-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women's fear from childbirth has been associated with increased medical interventions and traumatized birth experience. Although antenatal education is a crucial factor to empower and prepare women for their birth journey, it is not clear how Iranian childbirth classes can influence women's fear and prepare ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0826-2
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that another author should be added to the team of authors. The Name and affiliation details are below. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0812-8
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights, access to family planning services became a human right. Such a service is of central importance to women's empowerment and is empirically needed to provide adequate healthcare. For registered refugees and asylum seekers in Germany compl...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00962-3
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies in developing countries suggest that a husband plays an influential role in a woman's contraceptive use. The influence of a husband/partner's healthcare decision making power on a woman's intention to use contraceptives in Mozambique has not been studied. The present study examined this rela...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0010-2
更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abortion has been legal in Nepal since 2002 and the country has made striking progress in rolling out induced abortion services. It led to well-known changes in reproductive behavior, however knowledge about legislation and abortion experience by female youth has been least investigated. This paper is an att...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0166-4
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated that it is common for women to report inconsistent fertility motivations and family planning behaviors. This study examines these inconsistencies among urban Honduran women interviewed at two points in time and presents reasons for inconsistent fertility motivations and contr...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-19
更新日期:2009-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that mistreatment of women during childbirth is a global challenge facing health care systems. This study seeks to explore the prevalence of mistreatment of women in public health facilities of Ethiopia, and identify associated factors. METHODS:A two-stage cross sectional sampling d...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0781-y
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00