Abstract：
:Myoblasts characterize by the potential to transform into skeletal muscle, and involve in processes of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an important protein of PI3K signaling pathway in muscle metabolism and physiology. This study aimed to investigate effects of mTOR on proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of myoblasts undergoing mechanical stress. We paid much attention on mTOR function undergoing mechanical stress in myoblasts. C2C12 myoblasts were cultured and mTOR gene was knocked down by using Crisper/Cas9 method. Western blot assay and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) were used to test 4E-binding protein 1 (4EBP1) and p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6k) expression. Cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) was used to measure cell proliferation, and flow cytometry to used to detect cell apoptosis. Differentiation was counted by using immunofluorescence staining. Rresults showed that the knockdown of mTOR reduced the phosphorylation of 4EBP1 and p70S6k levels undergoing mechanical stress and decreased PI3K signaling pathway proteins synthesis. In addition, proliferation of myoblasts was decelerated by the mTOR knockdown. However, when mTOR knocked down cells treated with mechanical stress, apoptosis rate increased significantly and the differentiation speed was slow down. In conclusion, our study revealed the mTOR function on regulating myoblast proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation undergoing mechanical stress.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Wang M,Mou Y,Da Y,Yuan X,Yan F,Lan W,Zhang Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-15 00:00:00pages
4173-4182issue
12issn
1943-8141journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Annexin A1 was investigated as prognostic factor because of its apparent association with tumorigenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of annexin A1 in lung cancer patients, and analysed the relationship with respect to the clinico-pathological features and assessed whether annexin ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioma is the most common malignant tumor in the adult human brain and has one of the lowest patient survival rates. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the development of cancers, including glioma, and potentially have valuable therapeutic applications in glioma; however, their specific functions and...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:HNF1A-antisense 1 (HNF1A-AS1), a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), is associated with metastasis and is an independent prognostic factor for lung cancer. Recent studies demonstrated that HNF1A-AS1 play important roles in cacinogenesis. However, the exact effects and molecular mechanisms of HNF1A-AS1 in osteosarcoma (OS) p...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating studies have demonstrated that some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We aimed to identify circulation lncRNAs that are potential biomarkers to evaluate coronary atherosclerotic plaque stability. METHODS AND RESULTS:The transcriptomes of ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The important roles of miR-124 in the development and progression of various diseases are being increasing recognized. This study was aimed to investigate the potential roles of miR-124 in dopaminergic (DA) neuronal apoptosis and autophagy in Parkinson's disease (PD) and to explore their mechanisms. Human SH-SY5Y cell...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-21 (IL-21) and T helper 17 (Th17) cells are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, but little is known about their relationship in psoriasis. Herein, we investigated whether IL-21 could regulate Th17 cell induction in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. 32 patients with psoriasis vulgaris and...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been involved in some human malignancies and correlated with tumor progression. The dysregulation of miR-130 is found in various cancers and correlated with tumor proliferation and apoptosis. However, its expression and function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not been investigated y...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we investigate the effects of Mas oncogene-related gene (Mrg) C receptors (MrgC) on the expression and activation of spinal Gi protein, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B (NR2B), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in mouse model of bone cancer pain. METHODS:The number of s...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoflurane (ISO) exhibits neuroprotective effects against inflammation and apoptosis. However, the role of ISO in motoneuronal apoptosis induced by activated microglia remains poorly studied. We investigated the protective effects of ISO on the apoptosis of ventral spinal cord 4.1 (VSC4.1) motoneurons induced by lipop...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This article aims to explore whether Wharton's jelly (WJ) derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (WJ-MSCs) decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) can rejuvenate MSCs during in vitro expansion. Passage 10 synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (SDSCs) and WJ-MSCs were expanded on plastic flasks (PL) or dECMs derive...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to explore the expression and clinical significance of KIF23 in ovarian cancer (OV) and identify potential targets for clinical treatment. Oncomine, GEO, and TCGA databases were used to analysis the expression of KIF23 in OV. The prognostic value of KIF23 gene was analyzed by the Kaplan-Me...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthracycline-based chemotherapy is a conventional treatment for breast cancer. However, it can negatively affect host immune function and thereby impair patients' quality of life. Boosting the host immune system and reducing the adverse effect of chemotherapy are important for effective cancer treatment. Natural kill...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Curcumin is a safe, cost-effective natural agent with multiple targets that displays therapeutic potential in cancer. Recently, we reported a novel curcumin analog, Da0324, which exhibited significantly improved stability and anti-cancer activity. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-cancer activity of...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence regarding the prognostic value of cytotoxic T cell infiltration in breast cancer. The aims of this study were to detect the expression levels and localization of FoxP3 and CD8 in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast and to investigate the correlations among FoxP3+ regulatory ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the in vivo and in vitro effects of miR-665 on sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction. SH-SY5Y cells and male SD rats were treated with sevoflurane to simulate anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction. The cells and rats both were transfected with a miR-665 mimic,...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the value of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) for diagnosing lymph nodes metastasis before treatment in gastric cancer. Eighty-two patients with proven gastric cancer underwent CT, morphological MRI (T2WI) and DWI ex...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe infectious disease with high mortality. However, the clinical diagnosis of IPA remains difficult since the microbiological evidence is hard to acquire. The main issue of the current microbiological methods is that they are time-consuming and offer a low yield. Current...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver cancer is ranked as the 5th major type of cancer and is responsible for significant number of human deaths across the world. Recent investigations have shown microRNAs (miRs) to be involved in diverse cellular processes. Additionally, they have been shown to exhibit therapeutic implications in treatment of diffe...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Exosomes are small membrane vesicles with size of 30-100 nm, which were found in bodily fluids including amniotic fluid and saliva. The biological materials in exosomes, such as proteins and RNA, can be used as novel potential biomarkers for diagnostic assays. The purpose of this study was to assess whether exosomal m...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Both POEMS syndrome and IgG4 related diseases are uncommon and clinical manifestations have been multifarious and nonspecific. There is still no literature describing the relationships between these two diseases. This study describes a case of a 33-year-old woman with POEMS syndrome, who had high serum IgG4 concentrat...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acuteliver failure (ALF) has a high mortality rate and is characterized by massive hepatocyte destruction. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in manyliver diseases, the role of miRNAs in ALF development is unknown. In this study, the murine ALF model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of D-galact...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fisetin (3,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a dietary flavonoid and has been indicated as a novel anti-cancer agent in several types of cancer cells. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect of fisetin in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unclear. Here, we report that fisetin significantly inhibits ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Observational research suggests that exercise may reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve survival. One proposed mechanism for the protective effect of aerobic exercise related to cancer risk and outcomes, but has not been examined definitively, is the immune response to aerobic exercise. Two prevailing paradigms...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) peptidoglycan (PGN-sa), the major cell wall component of S. aureus, has been demonstrated to be an important virulence factor in the pathogenesis of S. aureus-induced osteomyelitis. However, the exact role of PGN-sa in osteoclastogenesis during S. aureus-induced osteomyelitis and its ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based bone tissue engineering is a promising treatment option for maxillary sinus augmentation. Rapid vascularization is necessary to enhance the osteoinductive efficacy and prevent necrosis of the tissue-engineered bone. This study investigated whether the co-autotransplantation ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Till now, no functional studies for FGF-16 in diabetic heart have been reported. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the potential function of FGF-16 in inhibiting adverse cardiac remodeling in post myocardial infarction (MI) of diabetic heart. We investigated the role of fibroblast growth factor-16 (FGF-16) in pos...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Mitochondrial flashes (mitoflashes) are transient signals from transient bursts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and changes in pH that occur in certain physiological or pathological conditions. Mitoflashes are closely related to metabolism, cell differentiation, stress response, diseases, and aging. Sepsi...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 1295 in vol. 10, PMID: 29887946.]. ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：
更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeted oncolytic adenoviruses can selectively replicate in cancer cells; combined with traditional chemotherapy drugs, this approach is expected to become an important treatment method for overcoming the current bottleneck of osteosarcoma treatment. Here, we investigate the effect of oncolytic adenovirus Ad11 combin...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease, and its morbidity is rising worldwide. Previous study indicated that astragaloside II (AS II), a monomeric compound, was used to treat bowel disease. However, the effects of AS II on UC remains unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigat...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
