Childhood leukaemia and poliomyelitis in relation to military encampments in England and Wales in the period of national military service, 1950-63.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical circumstances in which psychiatric patients commit suicide. DESIGN:National clinical survey. SETTING:England and Wales. SUBJECTS:A two year sample of people who had committed suicide, in particular those who had been in contact with mental health services in the 12 months before de...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Appleby L,Shaw J,Amos T,McDonnell R,Harris C,McCann K,Kiernan K,Davies S,Bickley H,Parsons R

更新日期：1999-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate socioeconomic variation among young women in the risk of hospital admission for diseases (including neoplasms) of the female genital system and breast and for the common surgical procedures of dilatation and curettage and hysterectomy. DESIGN:Large nationally representative cohort study with i...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kuh D,Stirling S

更新日期：1995-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and explore parents' concerns when young children become acutely ill. DESIGN:Qualitative study making use of semi-structured one to one and group interviews with parents of preschool children. SETTING:Disadvantaged inner city community. SUBJECTS:95 parents of preschool children. RESULTS:Fever,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kai J

更新日期：1996-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long term effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump therapy) on cardiovascular diseases and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Swedish National Diabetes Register, Sweden 2005-12. PARTICIPANTS:18,168 people with type 1 dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Steineck I,Cederholm J,Eliasson B,Rawshani A,Eeg-Olofsson K,Svensson AM,Zethelius B,Avdic T,Landin-Olsson M,Jendle J,Gudbjörnsdóttir S,Swedish National Diabetes Register.

更新日期：2015-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the concerns of singlehanded general practitioners working in an inner London area and to compare the views of general practitioners in partnerships. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with a random sample of singlehanded general practitioners and a sample of general practit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Green JM

更新日期：1993-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Organs for donation are in short supply in the United Kingdom, resulting in allegations that relatives of potential donors are not being asked for consent. Legislation on "required request" has been proposed to overcome this. The incidence, causes, complications, and patterns of organ donation in brain stem dead patie...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bodenham A,Berridge JC,Park GR

更新日期：1989-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors that differentiate between effective and ineffective computerised clinical decision support systems in terms of improvements in the process of care or in patient outcomes. DESIGN:Meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:A database of features and effects of...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roshanov PS,Fernandes N,Wilczynski JM,Hemens BJ,You JJ,Handler SM,Nieuwlaat R,Souza NM,Beyene J,Van Spall HG,Garg AX,Haynes RB

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomised controlled trial of two management regimens was carried out in women patients over 65 years of age with hip fractures. Ninety seven patients were admitted to a designated orthopaedic geriatric unit and 125 to orthopaedic wards. No difference was observed in mortality, length of stay, or placement of patie...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gilchrist WJ,Newman RJ,Hamblen DL,Williams BO

更新日期：1988-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess oesophageal Doppler ultrasonography as a convenient means of optimising positive end expiratory pressure for maximal delivery of oxygen to tissues. DESIGN:Measurements of blood flow, arterial oxygen saturation, and cardiac output by thermodilution (when available) at baseline and at 20-30 minutes a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Singer M,Bennett D

更新日期：1989-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of combinations of statins, aspirin, beta blockers, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the secondary prevention of all cause mortality in patients with ischaemic heart disease. DESIGN:Open prospective cohort study with nested case-control analysis. SETTING:1.18 million p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hippisley-Cox J,Coupland C

更新日期：2005-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the role of respiratory viruses in exacerbations of asthma in adults. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of 138 adults with asthma. SETTING:Leicestershire Health Authority. SUBJECTS:48 men and 90 women 19-46 years of age with a mean duration of wheeze of 19.6 years. 75% received regular treatment with bron...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nicholson KG,Kent J,Ireland DC

更新日期：1993-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the absolute risks or benefits on cancer associated with oral contraception, using incident data. DESIGN:Inception cohort study. SETTING:Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contraception study. PARTICIPANTS:Directly standardised data from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hannaford PC,Selvaraj S,Elliott AM,Angus V,Iversen L,Lee AJ

更新日期：2007-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the need for reproductive health care among a community affected by conflict, and to ascertain the priority given by the community to reproductive health issues. DESIGN:Rapid appraisal. This comprised interviews with key informants, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. Secondary data were...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Palmer CA

更新日期：1999-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess the diagnostic performance of simple ultrasound rules to predict benignity/malignancy in an adnexal mass and to test the performance of the risk of malignancy index, two logistic regression models, and subjective assessment of ultrasonic findings by an experienced ultrasound examiner ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Timmerman D,Ameye L,Fischerova D,Epstein E,Melis GB,Guerriero S,Van Holsbeke C,Savelli L,Fruscio R,Lissoni AA,Testa AC,Veldman J,Vergote I,Van Huffel S,Bourne T,Valentin L

更新日期：2010-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the complete range of factors which doctors recognise as changing their clinical practice and provide a measure of how often education is involved in change. DESIGN:Interviews using the critical incident technique. SETTING:Primary and secondary care. SUBJECTS:Random sample of 50 general practit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allery LA,Owen PA,Robling MR

更新日期：1997-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:An increase in the incidence of cardiovascular disease has generally been observed in postmenopausal women, but there have been few studies of the association between menopausal state and atherosclerosis. In this study 294 premenopausal and 319 postmenopausal women aged 45 to 55 were examined radiographically for calc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Witteman JC,Grobbee DE,Kok FJ,Hofman A,Valkenburg HA

更新日期：1989-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of an evidence based model for management of depression in primary care with support from quality improvement resources. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Five healthcare organisations in the United States and 60 affiliated practices. PATIENTS:405 patients, aged ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dietrich AJ,Oxman TE,Williams JW Jr,Schulberg HC,Bruce ML,Lee PW,Barry S,Raue PJ,Lefever JJ,Heo M,Rost K,Kroenke K,Gerrity M,Nutting PA

更新日期：2004-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of brief behavioural counselling in general practice on patients' consumption of fruit and vegetables in adults from a low income population. DESIGN:Parallel group randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Primary health centre in a deprived, ethnically mixed inner city area. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Steptoe A,Perkins-Porras L,McKay C,Rink E,Hilton S,Cappuccio FP

更新日期：2003-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between treatment induced change in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and total death, coronary heart disease death, and coronary heart disease events (coronary heart disease death and non-fatal myocardial infarction) adjusted for changes in low density lipoprotein cholestero...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Briel M,Ferreira-Gonzalez I,You JJ,Karanicolas PJ,Akl EA,Wu P,Blechacz B,Bassler D,Wei X,Sharman A,Whitt I,Alves da Silva S,Khalid Z,Nordmann AJ,Zhou Q,Walter SD,Vale N,Bhatnagar N,O'Regan C,Mills EJ,Bucher HC,M

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the associations between personal use of permanent hair dyes and cancer risk and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:117 200 women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study, an ongoing prospective cohort study of female nurses in the United States. The women were free...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zhang Y,Birmann BM,Han J,Giovannucci EL,Speizer FE,Stampfer MJ,Rosner BA,Schernhammer ES

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To provide a contemporary account of the treatment and outcomes of acute coronary attacks in England and Wales and to identify strategies that might improve the outcome. DESIGN:Two year community and hospital based study in three British health districts. SETTING:Health districts of Brighton (population 28...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Norris RM

更新日期：1998-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of withdrawing diuretic drugs on oedema in patients prescribed them for only ankle oedema, excluding patients with cardiac, hepatic, or renal failure. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:15 general practices in the Netherlands. PATIENTS:1202 patients aged 65 years or older a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Jonge JW,Knottnerus JA,van Zutphen WM,de Bruijne GA,Struijker Boudier HA

更新日期：1994-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of financial incentives on four clinical quality indicators common to pay for performance plans in the United Kingdom and at Kaiser Permanente in California. DESIGN:Longitudinal analysis. SETTING:35 medical facilities of Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1997-2007. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lester H,Schmittdiel J,Selby J,Fireman B,Campbell S,Lee J,Whippy A,Madvig P

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the long term effects of antibiotic treatment for acute otitis media in young children. DESIGN:Prospective three year follow-up study within the framework of a primary care based, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. SETTING:53 general practices in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bezáková N,Damoiseaux RA,Hoes AW,Schilder AG,Rovers MM

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an antenatal service using community based breastfeeding peer support workers on initiation of breast feeding. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Community antenatal clinics in one primary care trust in a multiethnic, deprived population. PARTICIPANTS:66 ante...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacArthur C,Jolly K,Ingram L,Freemantle N,Dennis CL,Hamburger R,Brown J,Chambers J,Khan K

更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the costs and health effects of a range of interventions for preventing the spread of HIV and for treating people with HIV/AIDS in the context of the millennium development goal for combating HIV/AIDS. DESIGN:Cost effectiveness analysis based on an epidemiological model. SETTING:Analyses undertake...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hogan DR,Baltussen R,Hayashi C,Lauer JA,Salomon JA

更新日期：2005-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the review literature on type 2 diabetes to assess transmission of the findings of the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS), an important source of recent valid patient oriented evidence that matters (POEMs). DESIGN:Inception cohort analysis of the recent medical liter...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shaughnessy AF,Slawson DC

更新日期：2003-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of the home environment on the risk of severe asthma during adolescence. DESIGN:A questionnaire based case-control study drawn from a cross sectional survey of allergic diseases among secondary school pupils in Sheffield in 1991. SUBJECTS:763 children whose parents had reported th...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Strachan DP,Carey IM

更新日期：1995-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most effective tocolytic agent at delaying delivery. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Medline In-Process, Embase, and CINAHL up to 17 February 2012. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised controlled trials of toco...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haas DM,Caldwell DM,Kirkpatrick P,McIntosh JJ,Welton NJ

更新日期：2012-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences between skeletal and chronological age and to assess the role of maturity status, anthropometric data, and football related variables in explaining injury statistics in elite schoolboy footballers. DESIGN:Prospective study of injuries in schoolboy footballers according to skele...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Johnson A,Doherty PJ,Freemont A

更新日期：2009-02-26 00:00:00