No Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Auditory Cortex on Auditory-Evoked Potentials.

abstract：:Extrapancreatic nerves project to pancreatic islets directly or converge onto intrapancreatic ganglia. Intrapancreatic ganglia constitute a complex information-processing center that contains various neurotransmitters and forms an endogenous neural network. Both intrapancreatic ganglia and extrapancreatic nerves have ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li W,Yu G,Liu Y,Sha L

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a widely used technique for mapping the brain's functional architecture, so delineating the main sources of variance comprising the signal is crucial. Low frequency oscillations (LFO) that are not of neural origin, but which are driven by mechanisms rela...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Whittaker JR,Driver ID,Venzi M,Bright MG,Murphy K

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A vast literature implicates the ventral striatum in the processing of reward-related information and in mediating the impact of such information on behavior. It is characterized by heterogeneity at the local circuit, connectivity, and functional levels. A tool for dissecting this complex structure that has received r...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van der Meer MA,Kalenscher T,Lansink CS,Pennartz CM,Berke JD,Redish AD

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a patterned repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, was applied over the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to explore its impact in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Among 25 adults with ASD, 19 (mean age: 20...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ni HC,Hung J,Wu CT,Wu YY,Chang CJ,Chen RS,Huang YZ

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the effects of environmental stimulation in autism can improve therapeutic interventions against debilitating sensory overload, social withdrawal, fear and anxiety. Here, we evaluate the role of environmental predictability on behavior and protein expression, and inter-individual differences, in the valp...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Favre MR,La Mendola D,Meystre J,Christodoulou D,Cochrane MJ,Markram H,Markram K

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:People are very precise in the discrimination of a line orientation relative to the cardinal (vertical and horizontal) axes, while their orientation discrimination sensitivity along the oblique axes is less refined. This difference in discrimination sensitivity along cardinal and oblique axes is called the "oblique ef...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sysoeva OV,Davletshina MA,Orekhova EV,Galuta IA,Stroganova TA

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn neurons are continuously added to the hippocampal dentate gyrus throughout adulthood. In this review, we analyze the maturational stages that newborn granule neurons go through, with a focus on their unique morphological features during each stage under both physiological and pathological circumstances. In add...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Llorens-Martín M,Rábano A,Ávila J

更新日期：2016-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is perhaps the most widely used brain-imaging technique for pediatric populations. However, EEG signals are prone to distortion by motion. Compared to adults, infants' motion is both more frequent and less stereotypical yet motion effects on the infant EEG signal are largely undocumented. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Georgieva S,Lester S,Noreika V,Yilmaz MN,Wass S,Leong V

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of an object acquired by a particular action often determines the motivation to produce that action. Previous studies found neural signals related to the values of different objects or goods in the orbitofrontal cortex, while the values of outcomes expected from different actions are broadly represented in m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim S,Cai X,Hwang J,Lee D

更新日期：2012-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrocochleography (ECochG) to high repetition rate tone bursts may have advantages over ECochG to clicks with standard slow rates. Tone burst stimuli presented at a high repetition rate may enhance summating potential (SP) measurements by reducing neural contributions resulting from neural adaptation to high stimul...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kennedy AE,Kaf WA,Ferraro JA,Delgado RE,Lichtenhan JT

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Significant progress toward the recovery of useful vision in blind patients with severe degenerative retinal diseases caused by photoreceptor death has been achieved with the development of visual prostheses that stimulate the retina electrically. However, currently used prostheses do not provide feedback ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rincón Montes V,Gehlen J,Lück S,Mokwa W,Müller F,Walter P,Offenhäusser A

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention and working memory (WM) are core components of executive functions, and they can be enhanced by training. One activity that has shown to improve executive functions is musical training, but the brain networks underlying these improvements are not well known. We aimed to identify, using functional MRI (fMRI),...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kausel L,Zamorano F,Billeke P,Sutherland ME,Larrain-Valenzuela J,Stecher X,Schlaug G,Aboitiz F

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a unique approach for wavelet-based MRI brain image de-noising. Adaptive soft and hard threshold functions are first proposed to improve the results of standard soft and hard threshold functions for image de-noising in the wavelet domain. Then, we applied the newly emerged improved adaptive general...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Amiri Golilarz N,Gao H,Kumar R,Ali L,Fu Y,Li C

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from animal models and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects provide clear evidence for an activation of inflammatory pathways during the pathogenetic course of such illness. Biochemical and neuropathological studies highlighted an important cause/effect relationship between inflammation and AD progression, revealing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Steardo L Jr,Bronzuoli MR,Iacomino A,Esposito G,Steardo L,Scuderi C

更新日期：2015-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals must routinely deal with barriers as they move through their natural environment. These challenges require directed changes in leg movements and posture performed in the context of ever changing internal and external conditions. In particular, cockroaches use a combination of tactile and visual information to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ritzmann RE,Harley CM,Daltorio KA,Tietz BR,Pollack AJ,Bender JA,Guo P,Horomanski AL,Kathman ND,Nieuwoudt C,Brown AE,Quinn RD

更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative positions of neurons within mature murine pelvic ganglia based on expression of neurotransmitters have been described. However the spatial organization of developing innervation in the murine urogenital tract (UGT) and the gene networks that regulate specification and maturation of neurons within the pelvic g...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wiese CB,Ireland S,Fleming NL,Yu J,Valerius MT,Georgas K,Chiu HS,Brennan J,Armstrong J,Little MH,McMahon AP,Southard-Smith EM

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed this study to investigate the possibility of a definitive pattern of Galectin-3 (Gal-3) expression in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients. In our study, we collected the CSF and serum samples of 31 AD patients, 19 ALS patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ashraf GM,Baeesa SS

更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral (or brain) organoids derived from human cells have enormous potential as physiologically relevant downscaled in vitro models of the human brain. In fact, these stem cell-derived neural aggregates resemble the three-dimensional (3D) cytoarchitectural arrangement of the brain overcoming not only the unrealistic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Poli D,Magliaro C,Ahluwalia A

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute phase of stroke is accompanied by functional changes in the activity and interplay of both hemispheres. In healthy subjects, gender is known to impact the functional brain organization. We investigated whether gender influences also acute stroke functional changes. In thirty-five ischemic stroke patients, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Lazzaro V,Pellegrino G,Di Pino G,Ranieri F,Lotti F,Florio L,Capone F

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel assistive control strategy for a robotic hip exoskeleton for assisting hip flexion/extension, based on a proportional Electromyography (EMG) strategy. The novelty of the proposed controller relies on the use of the Gastrocnemius Medialis (GM) EMG signal instead of a hip flexor muscle, to control the...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grazi L,Crea S,Parri A,Molino Lova R,Micera S,Vitiello N

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We generally experience a stable visual world in spite of regular disruptions caused by our own movements (saccades, blinks) or by the visual input itself (flashes, occlusions). In trying to understand the mechanisms responsible for this stability, saccades have been particularly well-studied, and a number of peri-sac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chota S,McLelland D,Lavergne L,Zimmermann E,Cavanagh P,VanRullen R

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of chronic administration of nandrolone-decanoate (ND) or testosterone-enanthate (TE) in supraphysiological doses and a prolonged swimming protocol, alone and in combination with ND or TE, on anxiety-like behavior in rats. We investigated the immunohistochemical alterat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Joksimovic J,Selakovic D,Jovicic N,Mitrovic S,Mihailovic V,Katanic J,Milovanovic D,Rosic G

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We implemented least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to evaluate gene effects in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of brain images, using an MRI-derived temporal lobe volume measure from 729 subjects scanned as part of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Sparse gro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kohannim O,Hibar DP,Stein JL,Jahanshad N,Hua X,Rajagopalan P,Toga AW,Jack CR Jr,Weiner MW,de Zubicaray GI,McMahon KL,Hansell NK,Martin NG,Wright MJ,Thompson PM,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2012-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neural decoding algorithms have successfully converted brain signals into commands to control a computer cursor and prosthetic devices. A majority of decoding methods, such as population vector algorithms (PVA), optimal linear estimators (OLE), and neural networks (NN), are effective in predicting movement kin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang SH,Chen YY,Lin SH,Liao LD,Lu HH,Wang CF,Chen PC,Lo YC,Phan TD,Chao HY,Lin HC,Lai HY,Huang WC

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncovering brain activity from magnetoencephalography (MEG) data requires solving an ill-posed inverse problem, greatly confounded by noise, interference, and correlated sources. Sparse reconstruction algorithms, such as Champagne, show great promise in that they provide focal brain activations robust to these confoun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Owen JP,Sekihara K,Nagarajan SS

更新日期：2012-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown the ability to record high-γ signals (80-160 Hz) in electroencephalogram (EEG) from traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients who have had hemicraniectomies. However, extraction of the movement-related high-γ remains challenging due to a confounding bandwidth overlap with surface electromyogram (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Wang PT,Vaidya MP,Flint RD,Liu CY,Slutzky MW,Do AH

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible risks stemming from the employment of novel, micrometer-thin printed electrodes for direct current neural stimulation are discussed. To assess those risks, electrochemical methods are used, including cyclic voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Experiments were cond...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pepłowski A,Rathi S,Piotrkowski B,Ziółkowski R,Janczak D,Krzemiński J,Brosch M,Jakubowska M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tinnitus is a very common symptom that often causes distress and decreases the patient's quality of life. Apart from the well-known causes, tinnitus can in some cases be elicited by dysfunctions of the cervical spine or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). To date however, it is unclear whether alleviation o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Michiels S,Naessens S,Van de Heyning P,Braem M,Visscher CM,Gilles A,De Hertogh W

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern that affects 69 million individuals each year worldwide. Neuropsychologists report that up to 40% of individuals undergoing evaluations for TBI may be malingering neurocognitive deficits for a compensatory reward. The memory recognition test of malingering ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Neal J,Strothkamp S,Bedingar E,Cordero P,Wagner B,Vagnini V,Jiang Y

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00