Tailored-Dose Baclofen in the Management of Alcoholism: A Retrospective Study of 144 Outpatients Followed for 3 Years in a French General Practice.

abstract：:This study investigated biases for negative-positive information in component processes of visual attention (initial shift vs. maintenance of gaze) among women in late pregnancy with or without depressive symptoms. Eye movements were recorded while participants viewed a series of picture pairs depicting negative, posi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang W,Bao C,Xu L,Zhu J,Feng W,Zhang W,Lin C,Chen L,Cheng Q,Ding P,Zhou M,Bao Y,Yu X,Zhao K,He J

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by the full mutation (>200 CGG repeats) in the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. It is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism. This review focuses on neuropsychiatric disorders frequently experienced by premutation carriers with 55 to 200...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hagerman RJ,Protic D,Rajaratnam A,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Aydin EY,Schneider A

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance cognitive control functions including attention and top-down regulation over negative affect and substance craving in both healthy and clinical populations, including early abstinent (∼1.5 h) smokers. The aim of this study was to assess whether tDCS modulates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Xu J,Fregni F,Brody AL,Rahman AS

更新日期：2013-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Incarceration affects the lives of many African American men and often leads to poverty, ill health, violence, and a decreased quality of life. There has been an unprecedented increase in incarceration among African American males since 1970. In 2009, the incarceration rate among black males was 6.7 times that of whit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mukku VK,Benson TG,Alam F,Richie WD,Bailey RK

更新日期：2012-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in publicly funded mental health services generally use approaches based on medical interventions and generic case management. Specific psychological therapies developed for BPD may be more effective but have rarely been evaluated in routine clinical pract...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Carlyle D,Green R,Inder M,Porter R,Crowe M,Mulder R,Frampton C

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Although research over the past decade has resulted in significantly increased knowledge about distal risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), little is known about short-term (proximal) factors that predict NSSI thoughts and behaviors. Drawing on contemporaneous theories of NSSI, as well as the c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kiekens G,Hasking P,Nock MK,Boyes M,Kirtley O,Bruffaerts R,Myin-Germeys I,Claes L

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates that early life stress (ELS) can induce persistent changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to respond to stress in the adult life that leads to depression. These appear to be related to the impairment of HPA hormones through binding to glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baes Cv,Martins CM,Tofoli SM,Juruena MF

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The significant biochemical and physiological effects of psychological stress are beginning to be recognized as exacerbating common diseases, including osteoporosis. This review discusses the current evidence for psychological stress-associated mental health disorders as risk factors for osteoporosis, the mechanisms t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kelly RR,McDonald LT,Jensen NR,Sidles SJ,LaRue AC

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Mixed-specifier mood disorders are probably a different subgroup in terms of response to treatment, socio-demographic parameters, course, and family history. Here we describe the rationale and design of a clinical trial aimed to test the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a non-pharmacological treatment...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tavares DF,Dos Santos CGR,Valiengo LDCL,Klein I,Borrione L,Forte PM,Brunoni AR,Moreno RA

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Left-behind children (LBC) are becoming a widespread phenomenon and face higher risks of psychological and educational problems. Our study aimed to explore school bullying in LBC and examine the effectiveness of art therapy intervention for reducing bullying victimization affecting LBC in rural areas. Meth...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yan H,Chen J,Huang J

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:There is a growing interest in evaluating the effectiveness of compassion interventions for treating psychological disorders. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of "attachment-based compassion therapy" (ABCT) in the treatment of fibromyalgia (FM), and the role of psychological flexibility as a medi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Montero-Marín J,Navarro-Gil M,Puebla-Guedea M,Luciano JV,Van Gordon W,Shonin E,García-Campayo J

更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The worldwide coronavirus outbreak has put hospital workers under extreme stress with possible mental health problems. In this context, we decided to rapidly design and implement a psychological support system for all hospital workers in Paris during the Covid-19 outbreak. Methods:We built a hotline in 3 da...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Geoffroy PA,Le Goanvic V,Sabbagh O,Richoux C,Weinstein A,Dufayet G,Lejoyeux M

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects individuals exposed to trauma (e.g., combat, interpersonal violence, and natural disasters). It is characterized by hyperarousal, intrusive reminders of the trauma, avoidance of trauma-related cues, and negative cognition and mood. This het...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Briscione MA,Jovanovic T,Norrholm SD

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Open-door policies in psychiatry are discussed as a means to improve the treatment of involuntarily committed patients in various aspects. Current research on open-door policies focuses mainly on objective effects, such as the number of coercive interventions or serious incidents. The aim of the present st...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Efkemann SA,Bernard J,Kalagi J,Otte I,Ueberberg B,Assion HJ,Zeiß S,Nyhuis PW,Vollmann J,Juckel G,Gather J

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, severe and tenacious psychopathological consequence of traumatic events. Neurobehavioral mechanisms underlying PTSD pathogenesis have been identified, and may serve as risk-resilience factors during the early aftermath of trauma exposure. Longitudinal...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ben-Zion Z,Fine NB,Keynan NJ,Admon R,Green N,Halevi M,Fonzo GA,Achituv M,Merin O,Sharon H,Halpern P,Liberzon I,Etkin A,Hendler T,Shalev AY

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Inpatient mental health wards are reported by many consumers to be custodial, unsafe, and lacking in therapeutic relationships. These consumer experiences are concerning, given international policy directives requiring recovery-oriented practice. Safewards is both a model and a suite of interventions desig...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fletcher J,Buchanan-Hagen S,Brophy L,Kinner SA,Hamilton B

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent microarray study reported altered mRNA expression of several low density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins (LRP) associated with the first 4 years following diagnosis with schizophrenia. Whilst this finding is novel, apolipoprotein E (APOE), which mediates its activity through LRPs, has been reported by...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gibbons AS,Thomas EA,Scarr E,Dean B

更新日期：2010-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Patients with schizophrenia exhibit impaired social cognition, especially in the recognition and expression of facial emotions, aspects of communication profoundly interlinked in an embodied approach of cognition. Nevertheless, many training programs have been developed that focus on either of these deficit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sevos J,Grosselin A,Gauthier M,Carmona F,Gay A,Massoubre C

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Previous studies on internet gaming disorder (IGD) have reported an association between personality traits and impulsive or problematic use of the internet or internet games, but the results obtained were inconsistent. Our study's hypothesis was that personality traits are associated with the individual'...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Seong W,Hong JS,Kim S,Kim SM,Han DH

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Social cognition refers to the mental operations underlying social interactions. Given the major role of social cognitive deficits in the disability associated with severe psychiatric disorders, they therefore constitute a crucial therapeutic target. However, no easily understandable and transnosographic self-assessme...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Graux J,Thillay A,Morlec V,Sarron PY,Roux S,Gaudelus B,Prost Z,Brénugat-Herné L,Amado I,Morel-Kohlmeyer S,Houy-Durand E,Franck N,Carteau-Martin I,Danset-Alexandre C,Peyroux E

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: This study aimed to examine the rate of remission in individuals experiencing early-onset poststroke depression (PSD) in China and to identify predictors of remission during a 3-month follow-up. This study also explored the interaction between cognitive impairment and depression. Methods: A total of 820 pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Huang J,Zhou FC,Guan B,Zhang N,Wang A,Yu P,Zhou L,Wang CY,Wang C

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like sertraline have been shown in observational studies and anecdotal reports to improve language development in young children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). A previous controlled trial of sertraline in young children with FXS found significant improvement in expres...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Potter LA,Scholze DA,Biag HMB,Schneider A,Chen Y,Nguyen DV,Rajaratnam A,Rivera SM,Dwyer PS,Tassone F,Al Olaby RR,Choudhary NS,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal functional connectivity (FC) within discrete brain networks is involved in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with inconsistent results. In the present study, we investigated the FC patterns of 40 drug-naive patients with OCD and 38 healthy controls (HCs) through an unbiased voxel-wise...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cui G,Ou Y,Chen Y,Lv D,Jia C,Zhong Z,Yang R,Wang Y,Meng X,Cui H,Li C,Sun Z,Wang X,Guo W,Li P

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) efficiently hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) at high concentrations when acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is substrate-inhibited. Recent studies have shown that BChE also has a function that is independent of ACh, but it has not been fully explored. Low BChE expression is accompanied with higher ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen S,Lin Z,Tan KL,Chen R,Su W,Zhao H,Tan Q,Tan W

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The transition from psychiatric hospital to community is often hindered by challenges that influence community adjustment and continuity of care. Transitional interventions with bridging components are provided prior to discharge and continue beyond inpatient care. They provide continuity of care and may b...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hegedüs A,Kozel B,Richter D,Behrens J

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation has been implicated in heroin addiction. However, previous studies lacked consistency and didn't consider the impact of confounding factors such as methadone and alcohol. Fifty-one heroin-dependent (HD) individuals and 40 healthy controls underwent resting-state function...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Luo J,Yang R,Yang W,Duan C,Deng Y,Zhang J,Chen J,Liu J

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The issues that confront families when a parent experiences mental illness are complex. This often means that multiple service systems must be engaged to meet families' needs, including those related to intergenerational experiences of mental health and illness. A multisystem approach to public mental health care is w...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Isobel S,Allchin B,Goodyear M,Gladstone BM

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of cocaine-dependent individuals (CDI) is substantially challenged by high drop-out rates, raising questions regarding contributing factors. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the potential of greater focus on the clinical significance of neurocognitive impairments in treatment-seek...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stevens L,Betanzos-Espinosa P,Crunelle CL,Vergara-Moragues E,Roeyers H,Lozano O,Dom G,Gonzalez-Saiz F,Vanderplasschen W,Verdejo-García A,Pérez-García M

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A small number of previous studies have provided evidence that cocaine users (CU) exhibit impairments in complex social cognition tasks, while the more basic facial emotion recognition is widely unaffected. However, prosody and cross-modal emotion processing has not been systematically investigated in CU so ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hulka LM,Preller KH,Vonmoos M,Broicher SD,Quednow BB

更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00