Environmental Electronic Vape Exposure from Four Different Generations of Electronic Cigarettes: Airborne Particulate Matter Levels.

Abstract:

:Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) were introduced into the market in 2006 and their technological features have evolved substantially over time. Currently, there are four different generations of e-cigs that are broadly considered less harmful than the use of combusted tobacco products although passive exposure to aerosols often occurs in public spaces and indoor environments. The study aim was to evaluate the levels of airborne particulate matter (PM) emitted during the use of all the four generations of e-cigs, testing different use modalities. PM10, PM₄, PM2.5 and PM₁ were measured through a Dusttrak ™ II Aerosol Monitor, for a total of 20 independent experiments. All tested e-cigs devices produced PM during their use, and PM10 was almost made of PM₁ size fraction. In addition, we observed a progressive increase in PM emission from the first to the fourth generation, and an upward trend of PM₁ emitted by the fourth generation e-cig with an increase in the operating power. The results showed that, whatever the model adopted, passive vaping does occur. This finding supports the need for legislative interventions to regulate the e-cigs use in public places and other enclosed environments, in order to protect the health of any subject who is potentially exposed.

authors

Protano C,Avino P,Manigrasso M,Vivaldi V,Perna F,Valeriani F,Vitali M

doi

10.3390/ijerph15102172

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-03 00:00:00

issue

10

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph15102172

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Rumination and Emotional Profile in Children with Specific Learning Disorders and Their Parents.

    abstract::Rumination, namely a cognitive process characterized by a repetitive thinking focused on negative feelings and thoughts, is a significant predictor for the onset of internalizing symptoms and has also been found to run in families. Rumination has never been studied in children with specific learning disorders (SLD), a...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17020389

    authors: Bonifacci P,Tobia V,Marra V,Desideri L,Baiocco R,Ottaviani C

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • The Role of Coping in the Wellbeing and Work-Related Quality of Life of UK Health and Social Care Workers during COVID-19.

    abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic in early 2020. Due to the rapid spread of the virus and limited availability of effective treatments, health and social care systems worldwide quickly became overwhelmed. Such stressful circumstances are likely to have negative impacts on health an...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18020815

    authors: McFadden P,Ross J,Moriarty J,Mallett J,Schroder H,Ravalier J,Manthorpe J,Currie D,Harron J,Gillen P

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Connecting Air Pollution Exposure to Socioeconomic Status: A Cross-Sectional Study on Environmental Injustice among Pregnant Women in Scania, Sweden.

    abstract::Environmental injustice, characterized by lower socioeconomic status (SES) persons being subjected to higher air pollution concentrations, was explored among pregnant women in Scania, Sweden. Understanding if the general reduction of air pollution recorded is enjoyed by all SES groups could illuminate existing inequal...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16245116

    authors: Flanagan E,Stroh E,Oudin A,Malmqvist E

    更新日期:2019-12-14 00:00:00

  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Alter Plant and Soil C:N:P Stoichiometries Under Warming and Nitrogen Input in a Semiarid Meadow of China.

    abstract::Ecological stoichiometry has been widely used to determine how plant-soil systems respond to global change and to reveal which factors limit plant growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase plants' uptake of nutrients such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), thereby altering plant and soil stoichiometries...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16030397

    authors: Mei L,Yang X,Cao H,Zhang T,Guo J

    更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00

  • Air Pollution and Covid-19: The Role of Particulate Matter in the Spread and Increase of Covid-19's Morbidity and Mortality.

    abstract::Sars-cov-2 virus (Covid-19) is a member of the coronavirus family and is responsible for the pandemic recently declared by the World Health Organization. A positive correlation has been observed between the spread of the virus and air pollution, one of the greatest challenges of our millennium. Covid-19 could have an ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17124487

    authors: Comunian S,Dongo D,Milani C,Palestini P

    更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00

  • Development of a Self-Harm Monitoring System for Victoria.

    abstract::The prevention of suicide and suicide-related behaviour are key policy priorities in Australia and internationally. The World Health Organization has recommended that member states develop self-harm surveillance systems as part of their suicide prevention efforts. This is also a priority under Australia's Fifth Nation...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17249385

    authors: Robinson J,Witt K,Lamblin M,Spittal MJ,Carter G,Verspoor K,Page A,Rajaram G,Rozova V,Hill NTM,Pirkis J,Bleeker C,Pleban A,Knott JC

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • A Call for Leadership and Management Competency Development for Directors of Medical Services-Evidence from the Chinese Public Hospital System.

    abstract::Background: A competent medical leadership and management workforce is key to the effectiveness and efficiency of health service provision and to leading and managing the health system reform agenda in China. However, the traditional recruitment and promotion approach of relying on clinical performance and seniority p...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17186913

    authors: Liang Z,Howard P,Wang J,Xu M

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Recognizing Your Hand and That of Your Romantic Partner.

    abstract::Although the hand is an important organ in interpersonal interactions, focusing on this body part explicitly is less common in daily life compared with the face. We investigated (i) whether a person's recognition of their own hand is different from their recognition of another person's hand (i.e., self hand vs. other'...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17218256

    authors: Fukui T,Murayama A,Miura A

    更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00

  • Modeling Heterogeneity in Direct Infectious Disease Transmission in a Compartmental Model.

    abstract::Mathematical models have been used to understand the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and to assess the impact of intervention strategies. Traditional mathematical models usually assume a homogeneous mixing in the population, which is rarely the case in reality. Here, we construct a new transmission functi...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph13030253

    authors: Kong L,Wang J,Han W,Cao Z

    更新日期:2016-02-24 00:00:00

  • Emergency Evacuation Plan for Hazardous Chemicals Leakage Accidents Using GIS-based Risk Analysis Techniques in South Korea.

    abstract::Despite improvements in chemical safety management systems, incidents involving the release of hazardous chemicals continue to happen. In some cases, they result in the evacuation of residents. For hazardous chemical release accidents, an evacuation plan needs to be selective enough to consider both the indoor and out...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16111948

    authors: Yoo B,Choi SD

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Testis-Specific Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH-C4) in Skeletal Muscle Enhances a Pika's Sprint-Running Capacity in Hypoxic Environment.

    abstract::LDH-C4 is a lactate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. In mammals, ldh-c was originally thought to be expressed only in testis and spermatozoa. Plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae), which belongs to the genus Ochotona of the Ochotonidea family, is a hypoxia tolerant mammal living 3000-500...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph120809218

    authors: Wang Y,Wei L,Wei D,Li X,Xu L,Wei L

    更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00

  • The Role of Eicosanoids in Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders known. Estimates from the Alzheimer's Association suggest that there are currently 5.8 million Americans living with the disease and that this will rise to 14 million by 2050. Research over the decades has revealed that AD pathology is comp...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16142560

    authors: Biringer RG

    更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00

  • Service Level Factors Associated with Cervical Screening in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Primary Health Care Centres in Australia.

    abstract::Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have significantly higher cervical cancer incidence and mortality than other Australian women. In this study, we assessed the documented delivery of cervical screening for women attending Indigenous Primary Health Care (PHC) centres across Australia and identified service-le...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16193630

    authors: Diaz A,Vo B,Baade PD,Matthews V,Nattabi B,Bailie J,Whop LJ,Bailie R,Garvey G

    更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00

  • Use of a time-of-flight camera with an Omek Beckon™ framework to analyze, evaluate and correct in real time the verticality of multiple sclerosis patients during exercise.

    abstract::Any person with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), regardless of the severity of their disability, needs regular physical activity. Poorly performed exercises could aggravate muscle imbalances and worsen the patient's health. In this paper, we propose a human body verticality detection system using a time-of-flight camera as a ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph10115807

    authors: Eguíluz G,García MB

    更新日期:2013-11-04 00:00:00

  • Reversing the Trends toward Shorter Lives and Poorer Health for U.S. Women: A Call for Innovative Interdisciplinary Research.

    abstract::The United States (U.S.) is a leader and innovator in biomedicine, yet trails behind for many key health indicators, especially for women. This paper highlights key evidence indicating that not only is the state of women's health in the U.S. lagging, but it is at risk for falling off the curve. Women's health care rem...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15091796

    authors: Schweinhart A,Clayton JA

    更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00

  • Independent or Influential? Spatial-Temporal Features of Coordination Level between Urbanization Quality and Urbanization Scale in China and Its Driving Mechanism.

    abstract::The quality and scale of urbanization development are the two main aspects in China's current urbanization process. By measuring and analyzing the level differences in these two aspects, the healthy development of China's urbanization and urban-rural integration will be promoted. Based on the quality of urbanization a...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17051587

    authors: Shi Y,Zhu Q,Xu L,Lu Z,Wu Y,Wang X,Fei Y,Deng J

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Regional Brain Perfusion Levels in Chronically Smoking and Non-Smoking Adults.

    abstract::Chronic cigarette smoking is associated with numerous abnormalities in brain neurobiology, but few studies specifically investigated the chronic effects of smoking (compared to the acute effects of smoking, nicotine administration, or nicotine withdrawal) on cerebral perfusion (i.e., blood flow). Predominately middle-...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph120708198

    authors: Durazzo TC,Meyerhoff DJ,Murray DE

    更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00

  • HEADS UP: Design and Methods of a Louisiana State-Funded Surgical and Non-Surgical Weight Loss Program.

    abstract::This paper describes the methodology, design and procedures used in the HEADS UP Project, an observational study to examine the feasibility of a state-funded weight loss program. HEADS UP offered two weight loss approaches: bariatric surgery or a non-surgical intervention composed of medical management, a low-calorie ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17092999

    authors: Brantley PJ,Guan W,Brock R,Zhang D,Hu G

    更新日期:2020-04-26 00:00:00

  • Determinants of Erythrocyte Lead Levels in 454 Adults in Florence, Italy.

    abstract::Background: Lead exposure, even at low levels, is associated with adverse health effects in humans. We investigated the determinants of individual lead levels in a general population-based sample of adults from Florence, Italy. Methods: Erythrocyte lead levels were measured (using inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16030425

    authors: Caini S,Bendinelli B,Masala G,Saieva C,Assedi M,Querci A,Lundh T,Kyrtopoulos SA,Palli D

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evacuate or Stay? A Typhoon Evacuation Decision Model in China Based on the Evolutionary Game Theory in Complex Networks.

    abstract::The Chinese Government has played an important role in organizing the evacuation of typhoon disasters, and in-depth analysis of individual behavioral decisions is a prerequisite for adopting an effective emergency organization plan. Existing evacuation plans only consider how the Government issues the early warning an...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17030682

    authors: Sun D,Zhang L,Su Z

    更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00

  • Changes in Psychoacoustic Recognition and Brain Activity by Types of Fire Alarm.

    abstract::In public, the role of a fire alarm is to induce a person to a certain recognition of potential danger, resulting in that person taking appropriate evacuation action. Unfortunately, the sound of the fire alarm is not internationally standardized yet, except for recommending the use of a signal with a regular temporal ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18020541

    authors: You S,Han W,Jang HJ,Noh GY

    更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00

  • Passive Smoking Indicators in Italy: Does the Gross Domestic Product Matter?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to analyse the correlation between regional values of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and passive smoking in Italy. METHODS:The outcome measures were smoking ban respect in public places, workplaces and at home, derived from the PASSI surveillance for the period 2011⁻2017. The explanat...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15092045

    authors: La Torre G,Sestili C,Cocchiara RA,Cianfanelli S,Lia L,Mannocci A

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • The Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections in a Chinese Internal Migrant Population, and Its Correlation with Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract::Objective: This study was designed to assess the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among an internal-migrant population of reproductive age in China. We also analyzed the knowledge, attitude, and practices related to these infections. Methods: A cross-sectional study using the quota-sampling method wa...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16040655

    authors: Xu S,Yu C,Zhou Y,Wu J,Bai T,Zhang J,Li Y

    更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00

  • Which School Community Agents Influence Adolescents' Motivational Outcomes and Physical Activity? Are More Autonomy-Supportive Relationships Necessarily Better?

    abstract::The first aim of this work was to examine the independent influence of students' perceived autonomy support for leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), from different school community agents, on motivational outcomes in a LTPA context and objective PA levels. Using both a variable- and person-centered approach, the sec...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15091875

    authors: Sevil J,García-González L,Abós Á,Generelo Lanaspa E,Aibar Solana A

    更新日期:2018-08-30 00:00:00

  • A Risk Profile of Sociodemographic Factors in the Onset of Academic Burnout Syndrome in a Sample of University Students.

    abstract::Studying for a university degree can be very demanding, as students must cope with a variety of academic, social and personal challenges. If these demands persist, and if there are insufficient resources with which to address them, they will eventually provoke stress. When stress is present for long periods of time, i...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16050707

    authors: Aguayo R,Cañadas GR,Assbaa-Kaddouri L,Cañadas-De la Fuente GA,Ramírez-Baena L,Ortega-Campos E

    更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Malawian mothers' malaria knowledge, healthcare preferences and timeliness of seeking fever treatments for children under five.

    abstract::Malaria is one of the major public health problems in Malawi, contributing to the majority of morbidity and mortality among children under five. Ignorance of malaria symptoms results in delayed treatment, which often degenerates into fatal emergencies. This study analyzed the impact of maternal malaria knowledge on he...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph120100521

    authors: Oyekale AS

    更新日期:2015-01-09 00:00:00

  • Research Trends and Hotspots Analysis Related to the Effects of Xenobiotics on Glucose Metabolism in Male Testes.

    abstract::This study aimed to integrate and analyze the existing studies and to explore research trends and hotspots related to the effects of xenobiotics on glucose metabolism in male testes. All articles were retrieved from the PubMed database, from an inception date up to 10 June 2017. CiteSpace software (version 5.1.R8 SE) ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15081590

    authors: Fan Y,Yu G,Yu J,Sun J,Wu Y,Zhao X,Meng Y,He Z,Wang C

    更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00

  • Protective Action of Carica papaya on β-Cells in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of C. papaya L. leaf extract (CPLE) on pancreatic islets in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, as well as on cultured normal pancreatic cells with STZ in the medium. CPLE (3-125 mg/Kg) was administered orally for 20 days, while a group of diabetic rat...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph13050446

    authors: Miranda-Osorio PH,Castell-Rodríguez AE,Vargas-Mancilla J,Tovilla-Zárate CA,Ble-Castillo JL,Aguilar-Domínguez DE,Juárez-Rojop IE,Díaz-Zagoya JC

    更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00

  • Heatwave-Related Mortality Risk and the Risk-Based Definition of Heat Wave in South Korea: A Nationwide Time-Series Study for 2011-2017.

    abstract::Studies on the pattern of heatwave mortality using nationwide data that include rural areas are limited. This study aimed to assess the risk of heatwave-related mortality and evaluate the health risk-based definition of heatwave. We collected data on daily temperature and mortality from 229 districts in South Korea in...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17165720

    authors: Kang C,Park C,Lee W,Pehlivan N,Choi M,Jang J,Kim H

    更新日期:2020-08-07 00:00:00

  • Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (iADL) Limitations in Europe: An Assessment of SHARE Data.

    abstract::This study aims to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) limitations in Europe and its association with socio-demographic characteristics, economic parameters and physical and mental health status. We used data from the wave 6 of SHARE database. Individuals were classified as having either none ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17207387

    authors: Portela D,Almada M,Midão L,Costa E

    更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00