Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of Neuronal Proteins Are Reduced in Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System.

abstract：Background:Cerebral microcirculation after severe head injury is heterogeneous and temporally variable. Microcirculation is dependent upon the severity of injury, and it is unclear how histology relates to cerebral regional blood flow. Objective:This study assesses the changes of cerebral microcirculation blood flow o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Bellapart J,Cuthbertson K,Dunster K,Diab S,Platts DG,Raffel OC,Gabrielian L,Barnett A,Paratz J,Boots R,Fraser JF

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative clinical assessments of the recovery of awareness after severe brain injury require an assessor to differentiate purposeful behavior from spontaneous behavior. As many such behaviors are minimal and inconsistent, behavioral assessments are susceptible to diagnostic errors. Advanced neuroimaging tools can b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rupawala M,Dehghani H,Lucas SJE,Tino P,Cruse D

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:α(2)-adrenoceptors (AR) lower central sympathetic output and peripheral catecholamine release, thereby protecting against sympathetic hyperactivity and hypertension. Norepinephrine re-uptake-transporter effectively (NET) removes norepinephrine from the synapse. Overflow to plasma will therefore not reflect r...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Berg T,Walaas SI,Roberg BÅ,Huynh TT,Jensen J

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Most travelers experience Jet Lag Disorder (JLD) symptoms due to misalignment of their circadian rhythms with respect to the new time zone. We assessed the efficacy and safety of tasimelteon (HETLIOZ®) in healthy participants using a laboratory model of JLD induced by an 8-h phase advance of the sleep-wake...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Polymeropoulos CM,Mohrman MA,Keefe MS,Brzezynski JL,Wang J,Prokosch LS,Polymeropoulos VM,Xiao C,Birznieks G,Polymeropoulos MH

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathological features in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are amyloid β (Aβ) deposits and neurofibrillary changes. AD is characterized by memory impairment and cognitive dysfunction, with some reports associating these impairments with hyperexcitability caused by Aβ in the medial temporal lobe. Epileptic seizures are kno...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hirokawa Y,Fujimoto A,Ichikawa N,Sato K,Tanaka T,Enoki H,Otsuki Y,Okanishi T

更新日期：2019-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the usefulness of pain-related evoked potentials (PREP) elicited by electrical stimulation for the identification of small fiber involvement in patients with mixed fiber neuropathy (MFN). Eleven MFN patients with clinical signs of large fiber impairment and neuropathic pain and ten healthy controls unde...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hansen N,Kahn AK,Zeller D,Katsarava Z,Sommer C,Üçeyler N

更新日期：2015-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticoagulation is highly effective in preventing stroke due to atrial fibrillation, but numerous studies have demonstrated low utilization of anticoagulation for these patients. Assessment of clinicians' attitudes on this topic indicate that fear of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), rather than appreciation of anticoag...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fisher M

更新日期：2013-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the functional network effects of corpus callosotomy (CC), a well-recognized palliative surgical therapy for patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Specifically, we sought to gain insight into the effects of CC on LGS remission, based on brain networks in LGS by calculat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Liang JG,Lee D,Youn SE,Kim HD,Kim NY

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) have been receiving increasing attention. Approximately half of patients with PD have experience PD-related pain. We investigated the effect and mechanism of acupuncture in patients with PD who have pain. PD patients with pain were divided into acupuncture group and contr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yu SW,Lin SH,Tsai CC,Chaudhuri KR,Huang YC,Chen YS,Yeh BY,Wu YR,Wang JJ

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Although vertebrobasilar ectasia (VBE) is diagnosed with increasing frequency, it is not clear whether this is because of altered hemodynamics caused by the effects of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and/or vertebral artery dominance (VAD). Therefore, we investigate the relationship between pl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhang HL,Peng YF,Zhang DP,Li D,Liu FX,Zhao M,Yin S,Liang JX,Wei TT

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background/Aims: High intracranial pressure (ICP) is associated with changes in peripapillary Bruch's membrane (pBM) shape on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the optic nerve head. It is not known if image acquisition pattern and analysis method impact this association. Materials and Methods: Cross section...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Malhotra K,Patel MD,Shirazi Z,Moss HE

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Adults with cerebral palsy experience challenges related to lifelong disability, such as stress, fatigue, pain and emotional issues. E-health services can be delivered regardless of residence and level of functioning. The aim of this pilot study was to explore the potential benefits and feasibility of a mindf...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Høye H,Jahnsen RB,Løvstad M,Hartveit JF,Sørli H,Tornås S,Månum G

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the retina to detect inner retinal degeneration is being investigated as a potential biomarker for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and an overwhelming body of evidence indicates that discovery of disease-modifying treatments for AD...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Mejia-Vergara AJ,Restrepo-Jimenez P,Pelak VS

更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is common among young people with epilepsy. Individuals who are at high risk of SUDEP exhibit regional brain structural and functional connectivity (FC) alterations compared with low-risk patients. However, less is known about network-based FC differences among cri...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Allen LA,Harper RM,Kumar R,Guye M,Ogren JA,Lhatoo SD,Lemieux L,Scott CA,Vos SB,Rani S,Diehl B

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To report two novel DNA2 gene mutations causing early onset myopathy with cardiac involvement and late onset mitochondriopathy with rhabdomyolysis. Methods: We performed detailed clinical, muscle histopathology and molecular studies including mitochondrial gene NGS analysis in two patients (Patient 1 and 2...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： González-Del Angel A,Bisciglia M,Vargas-Cañas S,Fernandez-Valverde F,Kazakova E,Escobar RE,Romero NB,Jardel C,Rucheton B,Stojkovic T,Malfatti E

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the immature optic radiation (OR) are associated with thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer and corresponding visual field (VF) defects. The aim of the current study was to seek evidence for causal retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration by exploring the correspondence between the localization and exten...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lennartsson F,Nilsson M,Flodmark O,Jacobson L,Larsson J

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the most common cause of premature mortality in individuals with epilepsy. Acute and adaptive changes in heart rhythm in epilepsy implicate cardiac dysfunction as a potential pathogenic mechanism in SUDEP. Furthermore, variants in genes associated with Long QT syndrome (L...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Bleakley LE,Soh MS,Bagnall RD,Sadleir LG,Gooley S,Semsarian C,Scheffer IE,Berkovic SF,Reid CA

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Between seizures, irritative network generates frequent brief synchronous activity, which manifests on the EEG as interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). Recent insights into the mechanism of IEDs at the microscopic level have demonstrated a high variance in the recruitment of neuronal populations generating IEDs a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Janca R,Krsek P,Jezdik P,Cmejla R,Tomasek M,Komarek V,Marusic P,Jiruska P

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Current efficacious treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI) are lacking. Establishment of a protective gut microbiota population offers a compelling therapeutic avenue, as brain injury induces disruptions in the composition of the gut microbiota, i.e., gut dysbiosis, which has been shown to contribute to TBI-relat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rice MW,Pandya JD,Shear DA

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate prediction of the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important but very challenging. The goal of this study was to utilize predictors for diagnosis conversion to AD based on integrating resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity analysis and structural MRI (sMRI). We included 177 subjects in ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hojjati SH,Ebrahimzadeh A,Babajani-Feremi A

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibular system plays a crucial role in the multisensory control of balance. When vestibular function is lost, essential tasks such as postural control, gaze stabilization, and spatial orientation are limited and the quality of life of patients is significantly impaired. Currently, there is no effective treatmen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Perez Fornos A,Guinand N,van de Berg R,Stokroos R,Micera S,Kingma H,Pelizzone M,Guyot JP

更新日期：2014-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease in the pediatric population can have devastating and long-term effects. Progress in the fields of genetics, neuroimaging, pharmacology, and surgical techniques has led to improved diagnosis and management of pediatric cerebrovascular diseases. In this review we discuss the current e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Guerrero WR,Dandapat S,Ortega-Gutierrez S

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Increasing evidence indicates that early radiation-induced subtle cerebral changes may be the precursors to permanent brain dysfunction at the late-delayed (LDS) post-radiotherapy (RT) stage. In this study, we aim to track the RT-related longitudinal brain activity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yang Y,Lin X,Li J,Han L,Li Z,Liu S,Hou G,Xie C,Lv X,Qiu Y

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: The pathophysiology of hippocampal enlarged perivascular spaces (H-EPVS) and its relationship to cognitive impairment is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between H-EPVS and cognition in non-dementic elderly population. Methods: A total of 109 subjects were prospect...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sim JE,Park MS,Shin HY,Jang HS,Won HH,Seo SW,Seo WK,Kim BJ,Kim GM

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recovery after surgical reconstruction of a brachial plexus injury using nerve grafting and nerve transfer procedures is a function of peripheral nerve regeneration and cerebral reorganization. A 15-year-old boy, with traumatic avulsion of nerve roots C5-C7 and a non-rupture of C8-T1, was operated 3 weeks after the in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dahlin LB,Andersson G,Backman C,Svensson H,Björkman A

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Inconsistent gender differences in the outcome of TBI have been reported. The mechanism is unknown. In a recent male animal study, repeated stress followed by TBI had synergistic effects on brain gene expression and caused greater behavioral deficits. Because females are more likely to develop anxiety after stress and...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Xing G,Carlton J,Jiang X,Wen J,Jia M,Li H

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the last few years there has been growing interest in use of visual measures as useful tools for multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis and tracking. Optic neuritis (ON) being a prevalent and often-presenting symptom of the disease, as well as the high occurrence rate of posterior visual system damage inde...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Backner Y,Petrou P,Glick-Shames H,Raz N,Zimmermann H,Jost R,Scheel M,Paul F,Karussis D,Levin N

更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a necrotizing vasculitis that affects predominantly small-sized vessels in many organ systems. The disease generally causes glomerulonephritis, pulmonary damage, arthritis, and neuropathy. An exclusive involvement of both central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Arienti F,Franco G,Monfrini E,Santaniello A,Bresolin N,Saetti MC,Di Fonzo A

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Listeria rhombencephalitis, infection of the brainstem with Listeria monocytogenes, occurs mainly in humans and farmed ruminants and is associated with high fatality rates. Small ruminants (goats and sheep) are a large animal model due to neuropathological similarities. The purpose of this study was to def...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Precht C,Vermathen P,Henke D,Staudacher A,Lauper J,Seuberlich T,Oevermann A,Schweizer-Gorgas D

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) consists of two components, the rotational VOR (rVOR) elicited by semicircular canal signals and the translational VOR (tVOR) elicited by otolith signals. Given the relevant role of the vertical tVOR in human walking, this study aimed at measuring the time delay of eye movements in re...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kutz DF,Kolb FP,Glasauer S,Straka H

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00