Abstract:
:We describe three patients diagnosed with bilateral vestibular dysfunction associated with the jet propellant type-eight (JP-8) fuel exposure. Chronic exposure to aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, which are the main constituents of JP-8 military aircraft jet fuel, occurred over 3-5 years' duration while working on or near the flight line. Exposure to toxic hydrocarbons was substantiated by the presence of JP-8 metabolite n-hexane in the blood of one of the cases. The presenting symptoms were dizziness, headache, fatigue, and imbalance. Rotational chair testing confirmed bilateral vestibular dysfunction in all the three patients. Vestibular function improved over time once the exposure was removed. Bilateral vestibular dysfunction has been associated with hydrocarbon exposure in humans, but only recently has emphasis been placed specifically on the detrimental effects of JP-8 jet fuel and its numerous hydrocarbon constituents. Data are limited on the mechanism of JP-8-induced vestibular dysfunction or ototoxicity. Early recognition of JP-8 toxicity risk, cessation of exposure, and customized vestibular therapy offer the best chance for improved balance. Bilateral vestibular impairment is under-recognized in those chronically exposed to all forms of jet fuel.
journal_name
Front Neuroljournal_title
Frontiers in neurologyauthors
Fife TD,Robb MJA,Steenerson KK,Saha KCdoi
10.3389/fneur.2018.00351subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-16 00:00:00pages
351issn
1664-2295journal_volume
9pub_type
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abstract:Background:Visual impairment affects up to 70% of stroke survivors. We designed an app (StrokeVision) to facilitate screening for common post stroke visual issues (acuity, visual fields, and visual inattention). We sought to describe the test time, feasibility, acceptability, and accuracy of our app-based digital visua...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01332
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pub_type:
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type:
doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00290
更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00290
更新日期:2015-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of death in children. Children with severe TBI are in need of neurointensive care where the goal is to prevent secondary brain injury by avoiding secondary insults. Monitoring of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and autoregulation in the injured brain is crucial. However, there are...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00161
更新日期:2014-08-28 00:00:00
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pub_type:
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更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.601725
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journal_title:Frontiers in neurology
pub_type:
doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00517
更新日期:2017-09-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00696.]. ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neurology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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