The High Costs of Low-Grade Inflammation: Persistent Fatigue as a Consequence of Reduced Cellular-Energy Availability and Non-adaptive Energy Expenditure.

abstract：:The gradual accumulation of sensory evidence is a crucial component of perceptual decision making, but its neural mechanisms are still poorly understood. Given the wide availability of genetic and optical tools for mice, they can be useful model organisms for the study of these phenomena; however, behavioral tools are...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pinto L,Koay SA,Engelhard B,Yoon AM,Deverett B,Thiberge SY,Witten IB,Tank DW,Brody CD

更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to perform intended actions in the future. Although PM deficits are a prominent impairment in schizophrenia, little is still known about the nature of PM in symptomatically remitted patients with schizophrenia. To address this issue, event-related brain potenti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen G,Zhang L,Ding W,Zhou R,Xu P,Lu S,Sun L,Jiang Z,Li H,Li Y,Cui H

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The habenular complex linking forebrain and midbrain structures is subdivided into the medial (mHb) and the lateral nuclei (lHb). The mHb is characterized by the expression of specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptor isoforms and the release of acetylcholine to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), the sole output regio...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kobayashi Y,Sano Y,Vannoni E,Goto H,Suzuki H,Oba A,Kawasaki H,Kanba S,Lipp HP,Murphy NP,Wolfer DP,Itohara S

更新日期：2013-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Implementation intention has proven effective in regulating intense emotions but is found to be difficult when instructed regulation is used. Here, we aim to test whether automatic reappraisal-based implementation intention (RII) downregulates intense negative emotion more efficiently than controlled reappraisal (CR) ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen S,Yu K,Yang J,Yuan J

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Once acquired, a fearful memory can persist for a lifetime. Although learned fear can be extinguished, extinction memories are fragile. The resilience of fear memories to extinction may contribute to the maintenance of disorders of fear and anxiety, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As such, considerabl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Giustino TF,Maren S

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The notion that epigenetics may play an important role in the establishment and maintenance of sex differences in the brain has garnered great enthusiasm but the reality in terms of actual advances has been slow. Two general approaches include the comparison of a particular epigenetic mark in males vs. females and the...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： McCarthy MM,Nugent BM

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive and proactive controls of actions are cognitive abilities that allow one to deal with a continuously changing environment by adjusting already programmed actions. They also set forthcoming actions by evaluating the outcome of the previous ones. Earlier studies highlighted sex-related differences in the strate...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mione V,Canterini S,Brunamonti E,Pani P,Donno F,Fiorenza MT,Ferraina S

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum depression is a complex illness that often occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. Closely related inbred rat strains are a great resource to identify novel causative genes and mechanisms underlying complex traits such as postpartum behavior. We report differences in these behaviors between the inbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luo W,Lim PH,Wert SL,Gacek SA,Chen H,Redei EE

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines whether foetal testosterone exposure predicts the extent of confidence and over-confidence in own absolute ability in adulthood. To study this question, we elicited incentive-compatible measures of confidence and over-confidence in the lab and correlate them with measures of right hand 2D:4D, used ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dalton PS,Ghosal S

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have shown that intermittent noxious stimulation has divergent effects on spinal cord plasticity depending upon whether it occurs in a regular (fixed time, FT) or irregular (variable time, VT) manner: In spinally transected animals, VT stimulation to the tail or hind leg impaired spinal learning whereas ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee KH,Turtle JD,Huang YJ,Strain MM,Baumbauer KM,Grau JW

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane contributes to cognitive deficits when used as a general anesthetic, and so does sleep deprivation (SD). Patients usually suffer from insomnia before an operation due to anxiety, fear, and other factors. It remains unclear whether preoperative SD exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by isoflurane. In th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang K,Lian N,Ding R,Guo C,Dong X,Li Y,Wei S,Jiao Q,Yu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making is an ethologically adaptive construct that is impaired in multiple psychiatric disorders. Activity within the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system has been traditionally associated with decision-making. The endocannabinoid system through its actions on inhibitory and excitatory synapses modulates dopamin...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hernandez G,Cheer JF

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the differences in perceptual awareness for stimuli at the threshold of awareness can arise from different global brain states before stimulus onset indexed by the EEG microstate. We used a metacontrast backward masking paradigm in which subjects had to discriminate between two weak stimuli and...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Britz J,Díaz Hernàndez L,Ro T,Michel CM

更新日期：2014-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant vocalizations are one of the most fundamental and innate forms of behavior throughout avian and mammalian orders. They have a critical role in motivating parental care and contribute significantly to fitness and reproductive success. Dysregulation of these vocalizations has been reported to predict risk of cent...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ashbrook DG,Roy S,Clifford BG,Riede T,Scattoni ML,Heck DH,Lu L,Williams RW

更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the ability of observers to detect the 3D curvature of motion paths when binocular disparity and motion information were present. On each trial, two displays were observed through shutter-glasses. In one display, a sphere moved along a linear path in the horizontal and depth dimensions. In the other displa...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Pierce RS,Bian Z,Braunstein ML,Andersen GJ

更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids bind to central cannabinoid receptors to control a multitude of behavioral functions, including aggression. The first main objective of this review is to dissect components of the endocannabinoid system, including cannabinoid 1 and cannabinoid 2 receptors; the endogenous cannabino...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kolla NJ,Mishra A

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a key brain region for decision-making, action control and impulsivity. Quite notably, previous research has identified a double dissociation regarding the role of this cortical territory in impulsive choice. While medial orbitofrontal lesions increase preference for a large but delay...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ucha M,Roura-Martínez D,Contreras A,Pinto-Rivero S,Orihuel J,Ambrosio E,Higuera-Matas A

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive evidence indicates that glucocorticoid hormones act in a variety of brain regions to enhance the consolidation of memory of emotionally motivated training experiences. We previously reported that corticosterone, the major glucocorticoid in the rat, administered into the dorsal striatum immediately after inhi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sánchez-Resendis O,Medina AC,Serafín N,Prado-Alcalá RA,Roozendaal B,Quirarte GL

更新日期：2012-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine plays a role in generating flexible adaptive responses in changing environments. Chronic administration of D2-like agonist quinpirole (QNP) induces behavioral sensitization and stereotypical behaviors reminiscent of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Some of these symptoms persist even after QNP discontinua...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hatalova H,Radostova D,Pistikova A,Vales K,Stuchlik A

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In a conventional view of motor control, the human brain might employ an optimization principle that leads a stereotypical motor behavior which we observe as an averaged behavioral data over subjects. In this scenario, the inter-individual motor variability is considered as an observation noise. Here, we challenged th...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kita K,Osu R,Hosoda C,Honda M,Hanakawa T,Izawa J

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm (VPT) infants need long-lasting hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) during which they are daily exposed to pain-related stress. Alterations of DNA methylation at the promoter region of the SLC6A4 have been associated with early adverse experiences in infants. The main aim of the pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Provenzi L,Fumagalli M,Sirgiovanni I,Giorda R,Pozzoli U,Morandi F,Beri S,Menozzi G,Mosca F,Borgatti R,Montirosso R

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate gender differences in functional connectivity during the unattended processing of facial expressions, we recorded visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in 34 adults using a deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Using wavelet analysis, we calculated the time-frequency (TF) power at each electrode associ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zhang J,Dong X,Wang L,Zhao L,Weng Z,Zhang T,Sui J,Go R,Huang Q,Wu J,Yan T

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing multiple tasks simultaneously usually affects the behavioral performance as compared with executing the single task. Moreover, processing multiple tasks simultaneously often involve more cognitive demands. Two visual tasks, lane-keeping task and mental calculation, were utilized to assess the brain dynamics...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wang YK,Jung TP,Lin CT

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this short review is to highlight rewarding aspects of social interactions for humans and discuss their neural basis. Thereby we report recent research findings to illustrate how social stimuli in general are processed in the reward system and highlight the role of Theory of Mind as one mediating proc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Krach S,Paulus FM,Bodden M,Kircher T

更新日期：2010-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The insular cortex (IC) is considered a rich hub for context-sensitive emotions/social cognition. Patients with focal IC stroke provide unique opportunities to study socio-emotional processes. Nevertheless, Couto et al. (2013b) have recently reported controversial results regarding IC involvement in emotion and social...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Limongi R,Tomio A,Ibanez A

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is an aneuploidy syndrome that is caused by trisomy for human chromosome 21 resulting in a characteristic cognitive and behavioral phenotype, which includes executive functioning and adaptive behavior difficulties possibly due to prefrontal cortex (PFC) deficits. DS also present a high risk for earl...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Del Hoyo L,Xicota L,Langohr K,Sánchez-Benavides G,de Sola S,Cuenca-Royo A,Rodriguez J,Rodríguez-Morató J,Farré M,Dierssen M,de la Torre R,TESDAD Study Group.

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies show that sleep deprivation (SD) impacts negatively on cognitive processes, including learning and memory. Memory formation encompasses distinct phases of which acquisition, consolidation and retrieval are better known. Previous studies with pre-training SD induced by the platform method have shown im...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Rossi VC,Tiba PA,Moreira KD,Ferreira TL,Oliveira MG,Suchecki D

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a disorder characterized by a sudden attack of severe anterograde memory disturbance that is frequently preceded by emotional or physical stress and resolves within 24 h. By using MRI following the acute episode in TGA patients, small lesions in the hippocampus have been observed. Hen...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Griebe M,Nees F,Gerber B,Ebert A,Flor H,Wolf OT,Gass A,Hennerici MG,Szabo K

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats express inhibited temperament, increased sensitivity to stress, and exaggerated expressions of avoidance. A long-standing observation for lever press escape/avoidance learning in rats is the duration of the warning signal (WS) determines whether avoidance is expressed over escape. Outbre...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Servatius RJ,Avcu P,Ko N,Jiao X,Beck KD,Minor TR,Pang KC

更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Dscam2, a cell surface protein that mediates cellular repulsion, plays a crucial role in the development of the Drosophila melanogaster visual system. Dscam2 generates boundaries between neighboring modules in the fly optic lobe; in Dscam2 mutants this visual system modularity is compromised. Although developmental wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bosch DS,van Swinderen B,Millard SS

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00