Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Whether polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with mtDNA or nDNA mutations causing mitochondrial disorders (MIDs) or not is under debate. This review aims at summarising and discussing previous and recent findings concerning the frequency, diagnosis, and treatment of PCOS in MIDs. METHODS:Systematic literature review using appropriate search terms. RESULTS:Currently, no reports are available which document a causal relation between PCOS and specific or non-specific MIDs. However, reports about the presence of various mtDNA point mutations, mtDNA deletions, and mtDNA depletion in females with PCOS have been published by a single Chinese group, without being confirmed by other study groups. Arguments against a causal relation between these mtDNA variants and PCOS are that all variants were homoplasmic and that none of the patients carrying any of these variants presented with a phenotype characterised by features other than PCOS or diabetes. CONCLUSIONS:Currently, there is no evidence that PCOS is a phenotypic feature of MIDs. mtDNA variants reported by a single centre in association with PCOS need to be confirmed by multicentre studies. In case of hereditary PCOS, whole exome (genome) sequencing is recommended.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Finsterer J,Zarrouk-Mahjoub Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-15 00:00:00pages
13-15issue
1issn
1943-8141journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic and nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease, which may increase the risk of colon cancer. Andrographolide is a main active component of Andrographis paniculata. The anti-inflammatory ability of andrographolide suggested its potential therapeutic effect against UC. In the presen...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides (predominantly Aβ40, 42) and their aggregation into plaques in the brain are thought to be the one of the major causes of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Originally discovered in our Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line stably expressing human wild-type amyloid precursor protein (APP...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Mitochondrial flashes (mitoflashes) are transient signals from transient bursts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and changes in pH that occur in certain physiological or pathological conditions. Mitoflashes are closely related to metabolism, cell differentiation, stress response, diseases, and aging. Sepsi...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural stem cells are able to self-renew and generate glial and neuronal lineages. Neural stem cell may serve as therapeutic method for neurological disorders including spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are longer than 200 nucleotides...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine whether chronic intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation induces retinal oxidative stress and alters mitochondrial morphology and function of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and to explore the effects of AAV-SOD2 gene therapy on the RGC survival and mitochondrial dysfunction. METHODS:Chr...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Krüppel-like factors (KLFs), such as KLF4, KLF2, KLF5 and KLF15, have been extensively investigated in multi-cancers. However, KLF16, a member of KLFs, hasn't been well identified in cancer, especially in gastric cancer (GC). Here, we investigated the roles of KLF16 in GC. In present study, we found that KLF16 express...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Organ transplantation is often the only effective treatment for patients with end-stage diseases, such as heart, liver, kidney and small bowel failure and is carried out frequently worldwide. Still the post-transplantation complications remain health- and life-threatening outcome that needed to be resolved. With the r...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to construct and validate a model for predicting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the non-obese Chinese population. A total of 13240 NAFLD-free individuals at baseline from a 4-y longitudinal study were allocated to a training cohort (n=8872) and a validation cohort (n=4368). T...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) has identified to involve into the tumor cell angiogenesis. However, whether XIST contributes to Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HBMEC) angiogenesis as well as potential mechanisms are largely unclear. METHODS:The expression o...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:RAB18, a member of the Ras family, has been suggested to play a critical role in multiple biological process. However, its functions in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown. In the present study, the expression and biological role of RAB18 in HCC were investigated. Results showed that the e...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study was to investigate the effect of TUG1 on apoptosis and ECM degradation of human degenerative intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) and its mechanism. METHODS:Human degenerative intervertebral disc NP tissues were obtained from 10 patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) who underwent lumb...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging evidence indicated that dysregulated long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) was implicated in the tumorigenesis and progression. LncRNA TUSC7 was involved in various malignancies. However, the role of TUSC7 in human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. METHODS:Expression of TUSC7 was analyze...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Current knowledge of normal developmental physiology and identification of specific cell types of the kidney at molecular levels enables us to generate various cells of the kidney. The generation of renal specialized cells in vitro with its correct molecular and functional implications is the urgent need for cellular ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiotherapy has been widely used in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, whether the patients should receive radiotherapy before or after surgical treatment has not been studied. The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of the treatment in HCC patients who received pre-sur...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to assess the role of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)-induced endothelial cell (EC) pyroptosis in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following radiofrequency (RF) ablation of hepatic hemangiomas. We enrolled 76 patients with hepatic hemangioma who underwent RF ablation. Serum c...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunotherapy using antibodies blocking the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway has achieved great success in preclinical models and the clinical treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The c-Myc proto-oncogene helps prevent immune cells from attacking tumor ce...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetraspanin 12 (TSPAN12), as an earliest member of tetraspanin family, has been recently shown to be highly expressed in several malignant tumors, such as lung cancer and breast cancer, which plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation, migration and invasion. However, the functional roles of TSPAN12 in c...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Liver transplantation is an effective approach to end-stage liver disease. Shortage of donor liver and increased waiting time for liver transplantation necessitate the development of an organ culture system by which livers can be cultured and maintained ex situ for a prolonged period of time. The aim of this...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have indicated that ATRA inhibits chondrogenesis and can lead to congenital clubfoot (CCF). The molecular mechanism of ATRA-induced chondrogenesis is not clear. As RhoA/ROCK and SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling play important molecular roles for a variety of cellular processes, we hypothesized that RhoA/ROCK2 and ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Development of resistance to doxorubicin-based chemotherapy limits curative effect in breast cancer (BC). N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), a nucleolar protein involved in histone acetylation, is overexpressed in several cancers. We investigated whether NAT10 is involved in doxorubicin resistance in BC and explored the ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNA-145 (miR-145) can regulate tumor cell invasion, metastasis, apoptosis, proliferation and stem cell differentiation. However, the molecular mechanisms of miR-145 used to regulate ovarian invasion and metastasis remain to be determined. In this study, Transwell cell migration and wound healing assays were used ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeted oncolytic adenoviruses can selectively replicate in cancer cells; combined with traditional chemotherapy drugs, this approach is expected to become an important treatment method for overcoming the current bottleneck of osteosarcoma treatment. Here, we investigate the effect of oncolytic adenovirus Ad11 combin...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore the role of autophagy in the cold I/R injury following lung transplantation. METHODS:The rat orthotopic lung transplantation model was established to perform the level of autophagy in the cold I/R injury in this study. The pretreatment of inhibitor (3-Methyladenine [3-MA...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the protective effects exerted by oridonin, the main active constituent of the Chinese medicinal herb Rabdosiarubescens, against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-galactosamine (D-Gal)-induced acute liver injury (ALI). An ALI model was induced in mice using LPS (40 μg/0.5 ml) and D-Gal (5 mg/0.5 ml). The mice...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteopontin (OPN), a malignancy-associated secreted phosphoprotein, is a prognostic plasma biomarker for survival in metastatic breast cancer patients. We evaluated the role of OPN in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) patients in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and association with survival. Fifty-...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to explore the expression and clinical significance of KIF23 in ovarian cancer (OV) and identify potential targets for clinical treatment. Oncomine, GEO, and TCGA databases were used to analysis the expression of KIF23 in OV. The prognostic value of KIF23 gene was analyzed by the Kaplan-Me...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Exosomes are small membrane vesicles with size of 30-100 nm, which were found in bodily fluids including amniotic fluid and saliva. The biological materials in exosomes, such as proteins and RNA, can be used as novel potential biomarkers for diagnostic assays. The purpose of this study was to assess whether exosomal m...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) can be viewed as an autoimmune disease. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with its regenerative, cellular multi-lineage and immunomodulatory abilities can influence the repair of damaged tissues in UC. This study investigated the effects of MSCs transplantation on the ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we investigate the effects of Mas oncogene-related gene (Mrg) C receptors (MrgC) on the expression and activation of spinal Gi protein, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B (NR2B), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in mouse model of bone cancer pain. METHODS:The number of s...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. The anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX) is used for the treatment of this disease, but its considerable side effects and non-selectivity are major drawbacks. Simvastatin (Sim), a lipid-lowering agent, holds great promise as a cancer therapeutic, ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
