Abstract：
:This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence across individual studies on the effect of environmental noise (road traffic, aircraft, and train and railway noise) on cognition. Quantitative non-experimental studies of the association between environmental noise exposure on child and adult cognitive performance published up to June 2015 were reviewed: no limit was placed on the start date for the search. A total of 34 papers were identified, all of which were of child populations. 82% of the papers were of cross-sectional design, with fewer studies of longitudinal or intervention design. A range of cognitive outcomes were examined. The quality of the evidence across the studies for each individual noise source and cognitive outcome was assessed using an adaptation of GRADE methodology. This review found, given the predominance of cross-sectional studies, that the quality of the evidence across studies ranged from being of moderate quality for an effect for some outcomes, e.g., aircraft noise effects on reading comprehension and on long-term memory, to no effect for other outcomes such as attention and executive function and for some noise sources such as road traffic noise and railway noise. The GRADE evaluation of low quality evidence across studies for some cognitive domains and for some noise sources does not necessarily mean that there are no effects: rather, that more robust and a greater number of studies are required.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Clark C,Paunovic Kdoi
10.3390/ijerph15020285subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-07 00:00:00issue
2eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph15020285journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The isolation of non-O157 STEC from food samples has proved to be challenging. The selection of a suitable selective isolation agar remains problematic. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate six chromogenic agar media for the isolation of STEC: Tryptone Bile X-glucuronide agar (TBX...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-11-05 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-04-24 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051645
更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00
