Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pyomyositis (PM) is defined as a primary pyogenic infection of the striated skeletal muscle; although it has many dystrophic musculoskeletal complications, it is always misdiagnosed by many orthopedic surgeons. HYPOTHESIS:PM is rare in temperate climates and usually considered to be a tropical disease, until recent times, after globalization, it is possible to occur in the subtropical climate as in our country. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In the present series, the results of 15 children patients with primary pyomyositis have been reviewed. In five out of them, conservative treatment protocol alone which has been by intravenous and oral antibiotics therapy was effective. The remaining ten patients with confirmed abscess formation needed invasive procedures which have been percutaneous US-guided drainage in two patients and an open surgical drainage in the remaining 8 patients. RESULTS:Conservative treatment was successful in five cases with marked improvement within 3 days, but in the other ten patients who needed surgical treatment, all were effectively treated except three out of them who were complicated as follows; elbow stiffness in one case, hip joint septic arthritis with epiphysitis in the second case and osteomyelitis of the lower femoral end with knee joint septic arthritis in last one. DISCUSSION:Both clinical picture and laboratory investigation of PM are not specific and resembled many other differential diagnoses so the proper imaging study is of valuable importance needs to be accurately identified and treated to avoid its delayed complications. CONCLUSION:In children complaining of joint pain or muscle aches and septic-appearing, pyomyositis should be considered in the differential diagnosis. MRI is the most valuable tool for diagnosis of PM. Early diagnosis, the use of appropriate antibiotic therapy and complete drainage of the purulent material are important factors for successful treatment that leads to complete resolution of PM. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:IV.
journal_name
Orthop Traumatol Surg Resjournal_title
Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSRauthors
Elzohairy MMdoi
10.1016/j.otsr.2017.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
397-403issue
3issn
1877-0568pii
S1877-0568(17)30369-9journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adipose tissue represents an abundant and accessible source of adult stem cells that can differentiate into cells and tissues of mesodermal origin, including osteogenic cells. METHODS:This paper describes the procedure to obtain a 5-cm3 saline sample, containing the adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) pelle...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.07.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Shoulder arthroscopy is particularly suited to outpatient surgery, thanks to advances in anesthetic and analgesic techniques. The main goal of this study was to compare postoperative recovery after shoulder arthroscopy between outpatient and inpatient management. HYPOTHESIS:There is no difference in funct...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.10.010
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal approach for the fixation of coronoid process fractures is unknown. We present the advantages and the clinical effect of the pronator teres and the flexor carpi radialis interval approach for the treatment of ulna coronoid process fractures. METHODS:The patients, who had operative treatment of c...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to differences in pharmacological mechanism of action, the effect of tranexamic acid (TA) on aspirin-related bleeding remains unknown. We therefore conducted a prospective randomized study to elucidate: (1) the effect of topical TA administration on blood loss and transfusion rate in total hip arthroplas...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.06.018
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior shoulder dislocation causes injury to the inferior gleno-humeral ligament (IGHL) and capsule. Clinical manoeuvres currently used to evaluate the IGHL test for, and may induce, apprehension. We developed the hyper extension-internal rotation (HERI) test to assess the IGHL and inferior capsule without...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2015.10.006
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to identify points on the scapula that can be used to predict the anatomy of the native premorbid glenoid. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-three normal scapulas reconstructed in 3D and positioned in a common coordinate system were used. Twenty points distributed over the blade of the ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, success depends on several factors: patient selection; surgical technique, taking account of associated meniscal and ligamentous lesions; and postoperative rehabilitation. Improved hamstring-tendon graft preparation and fixation techniques now provide results in term...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.05.014
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guided growth is part of the surgical armamentarium for limb-length discrepancy or axial deformity. It is an old concept, with several apparently conflicting techniques that are in fact usually complementary. Depending on whether the aim is to slow or arrest growth, to treat length discrepancy or axial deviation, tech...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.04.025
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study is to analyze the long-term results and possible complications of the Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis in the management of recent trauma in the elderly patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two male and 33 female patients of mean age 75 years (range, 58 to 92), operated on for 24 fractu...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2011.03.025
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In young active patients with hip dysplasia, choosing between periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) is challenging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We systematically searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library for studies published until October 10, 2019, comparing PAO and THA in patients...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.08.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current rehabilitation protocols of patients following total hip replacement recommend weight bearing on the operated extremity as early as possible. This strategy is likely to induce specific consequences on postural balance control; this study seeks to highlight these reactions to early loading. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous peripheral nerve block (CPNB), in particular at the popliteal fossa, is widely used in orthopedic surgery, allowing good postoperative analgesia. Possible neuropathic complications, however, remain poorly known. OBJECTIVE:To review the characteristics of peripheral neuropathy (PN) after sciatic C...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2011.11.004
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children are physiologically protected against venous thromboembolism (VTE). Specific triggering events or contributing factors have been identified in the majority of reported cases, which differs from the adult pathology where 50% of the thromboses are considered "idiopathic". This is a rare disease in children with...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.05.026
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mononeuropathy after surgery may occur and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies is a possible pathological condition related to paresis after hip surgery. We present a case of 66-year-old man presenting severe weakness at inferior limb muscles after hip prosthesis revision. Clinic and electrophysio...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteotomy is a rational approach to slowing knee osteoarthritis progression by modifying loads, thereby avoiding joint replacement in younger individuals. Varus femoral osteotomy is recommended only in patients with more than 10° of valgus. The objective here was to assess outcomes of tibial varus osteotomy ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Distal radius fractures are common injuries treated in a multitude of ways. One treatment paradigm not extensively studied is initial treatment by external fixation (EF) followed by conversion to open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Such a paradigm may be beneficial in damage control situations, when t...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Resection of the distal aspect of clavicle has a well-documented treatment modality in case of acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis resistant to conservative treatment. HYPOTHESIS:Limited (mean ∼0.5cm distal end of clavicle resection) distal clavicle excision of A-C joint arthritis in cases resistant to...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient information is an essential component of any surgical procedure as it allows the surgeon to collect informed consent. This is a legal obligation in the civil code and a professional obligation in the code of medical ethics. As a result, the French spinal surgery society (SFCR) decided to make a mod...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In traumatic proximal brachial plexus lesions (i.e., C5/C6), reconstruction of the musculocutaneous, axillary and suprascapular nerves yields satisfactory short- and medium-term functional outcomes. HYPOTHESIS:Early functional outcomes after nerve surgery will be maintained in the long-term. METHODS:A re...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.03.033
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the elderly, ankle fractures are likely to cause specific complications and have a major impact on their autonomy. The goal of this multicentre study was to assess these outcomes in a geriatric population treated operatively. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This retrospective study included 477 patients with ankl...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.03.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative dislocation is the commonest complication following revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). HYPOTHESIS AND TYPE OF STUDY: Dual mobility cups are supposed to reduce the risk of THA instability. The present retrospective study tested this hypothesis on revision THAs and also, assessed this design ...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2009.04.016
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proximal median nerve (MN) neuropathy represents 1% of upper-limb compressive neuropathies. The literature reports two clinical presentations, depending on the location of the entrapment: pronator teres (PT), and anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) syndrome. HYPOTHESIS:There is no correlation between symptoms...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102825
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personal and social factors may account for much of the variation in patient reported outcome scores, yet little evidence exists on how psychological properties affect patient outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). The objective of this study is to determine if resilience, characteris...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.102777
更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Harvesting the hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is not straightforward to perform or to teach: the incision is small, the work-space is narrow and the surgeon's tactile feedback using the stripper is difficult to explain to juniors. The purpose of this short note is to describe a reliabl...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Talar fracture is rare. Treatment is surgical for neck and/or body fractures with displacement. The aims of the present study were to collect epidemiological data on talar fractures, and to assess the impact of trauma via various functional scores and radiographic impact in the medium term. HYPOTHESIS:Dis...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102835
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several clinical outcome scores relating to meniscal injuries reported in the literature. However, the result of one scoring system is often different from that of the others even when assessing the same group of patients. This makes the comparison of results of studies who have used different outc...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102803
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In trochanteric fracture, whatever its anatomic type, internal fixation is currently the standard attitude, with arthroplasty as a relatively unusual option. HYPOTHESIS:Hip implants are an excellent alternative to osteosynthesis in unstable trochanteric fracture in patients aged over 75 years. PATIENTS A...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Os acromiale is a failure of fusion of the acromial process. It is usually asymptomatic and discovered by chance. When it is painful a differential diagnosis must be made in relation to the subacromial impingement syndrome. HYPOTHESIS:Unstable os acromiale is the cause of atypical scapulalgias. Stabilizat...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2012.10.020
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been gaining in popularity over the last decade. The Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) is a well-established self-administered questionnaire for shoulder evaluation adapted for the English-speaking population. The aim of the present study was to develop a translation and...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) have been increasingly used in various intra-articular fractures including pilon fracture. However, no study has investigated intraobserver and interobserver reliabilities of pilon fracture classification using 3D CT images. HYPOTHESIS...
journal_title:Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00