Abstract:
:Spatial and temporal analyses are critical to understand the pattern of myocardial infarction (MI) hospitalizations over space and time, and to identify their underlying determinants. In this paper, we analyze MI hospitalizations in Calgary from 2004 to 2013, stratified by age and gender. First, a seasonal trend decomposition analyzes the seasonality; then a linear regression models the trend component. Moran's I and hot spot analyses explore the spatial pattern. Though exploratory, results show that most age and gender groups feature a statistically significant decline over the 10 years, consistent with previous studies in Canada. Decline rates vary across ages and genders, with the slowest decline observed for younger males. Each gender exhibits a seasonal pattern with peaks in both winter and summer. Spatially, MI hot spots are identified in older communities, and in socioeconomically and environmentally disadvantaged communities. In the older communities, higher MI rates appear to be more highly associated with demographics. Conversely, worse air quality appears to be locally associated with higher MI incidence in younger age groups. The study helps identify areas of concern, where MI hot spots are identified for younger age groups, suggesting the need for localized public health policies to target local risk factors.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Liu X,Bertazzon Sdoi
10.3390/ijerph14121555subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-11 00:00:00issue
12eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14121555journal_volume
14pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061080
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193567
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155328
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16224305
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-03-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期:2018-05-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15112531
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00