Aptamer-Based Therapeutic Approaches to Target Cancer Stem Cells.

Abstract:

:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to be a principal cellular source for tumour progression and therapeutic drug resistance as they are capable of self-renewal and can differentiate into cancer cells. Importantly, CSCs acquire the ability to evade the killing effects of cytotoxic agents through changes at the genetic, epigenetic and micro-environment levels. Therefore, therapeutic strategies targeting CSCs hold great potential as an avenue for cancer treatment. Aptamers or "chemical antibodies" are a group of single-stranded nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) oligonucleotides with distinctive properties such as smaller size, lower toxicity and less immunogenicity compared to conventional antibodies. They have been frequently used to deliver therapeutic payloads to cancer cells and have achieved encouraging anti-tumour effects. This review discusses progress in CSC evolution theory and the role of aptamers to target CSCs for cancer treatment. Challenges of aptamer-mediated CSC targeting approaches are also discussed.

journal_name

Theranostics

journal_title

Theranostics

authors

Zhou G,Latchoumanin O,Bagdesar M,Hebbard L,Duan W,Liddle C,George J,Qiao L

doi

10.7150/thno.20725

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-13 00:00:00

pages

3948-3961

issue

16

issn

1838-7640

pii

thnov07p3948

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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