Abstract：
:This study examines the patterns of alcohol-related physical abuse and alcohol use and related behaviors among children living in the slums of Kampala, Uganda. The study is based on a cross-sectional survey, conducted in spring 2014, of service-seeking children ages 12 to 18 years (n = 1134) attending Uganda Youth Development Link drop-in centers for vulnerable children in the slums. Descriptive statistics, chi-squares, and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine patterns of children's alcohol-related behaviors, based on alcohol-related physical abuse and neglect. Nearly 34% of children (n = 380) reported experiencing physical abuse, and 12.4% (n = 140) reported experiencing alcohol-related physical abuse. Alcohol-related neglect was reported among 19.6% (n = 212) of the children. Past year alcohol use was significantly more prevalent among children who reported experiencing alcohol-related neglect ( χ 2 = 79.18, df = 1, p < 0.0001) and alcohol-related physical abuse ( χ 2 = 62.02, df = 1, p < 0.0001). Reporting physical abuse was also associated with parental alcohol use (OR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.38, 2.48) and parental partner violence (OR: 5.51; 95% CI: 4.09, 7.43), after adjusting for other variables in the model. Given the high levels of alcohol-related abuse and neglect reported in this population, both primary and secondary prevention initiatives are needed to improve parenting strategies and to reduce alcohol-related harm. Similarly, strategies to reduce and delay alcohol use among these vulnerable children are also needed.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Swahn MH,Culbreth RE,Staton CA,Self-Brown SR,Kasirye Rdoi
10.3390/ijerph14101124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-26 00:00:00issue
10eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph14101124journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Household expenditure surveys, routinely conducted in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), usually include questions pertaining to recent household expenditures on key food groups. When child anthropometrics are also available, such expenditure data can provide insights into household food purchasing patterns that...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17134739
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used around the world with various substrates, the mechanisms of how these modified substrates affect wastewater treatment are still unknown. In this study, CW microcosms were established with and without ceramsite as a substrate, and the wastewater treatment efficiencies...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17134692
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To best represent reality, simulation models of environmental and health-related systems might be very nonlinear. Model calibration ideally identifies globally optimal sets of parameters to use for subsequent prediction. For a nonlinear system having multiple local optima, calibration can be tedious. For such a system...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17030853
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to analyze the knowledge and experience of women regarding physical activity during their latest pregnancy. An anonymous questionnaire was completed electronically, in 2018, by 9345 women who gave birth at least once, with 52% of the women having performed exercises during pregnancy. Physically non-active ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051771
更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper investigates how the deteriorating health status of an individual affects the marginal utility of non-medical consumption in China. By using 2011, 2013 and 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data, we find that when the number of chronic diseases increases one standard deviation, th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072234
更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and eighty-eight participants completed the online questionnaire with items on demographics (age and gender), social exclusion, surveillance use, Facebook addiction, and narcissistic grandiosity. The findings showed that social exclusion was positively associated with Facebook addiction (B = 0.237, p < 0.0...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16203813
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:It is an extremely urgent problem that physical fitness promotion must face not only the increasing air pollution but also the decline of physical activity level of children and adolescents worldwide at present, which is the major reason that forms an inactive lifestyle and does harm to adolescents' health. Thus, it i...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15020176
更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved cook stoves (ICS) have been widely touted for their potential to deliver the triple benefits of improved household health and time savings, reduced deforestation and local environmental degradation, and reduced emissions of black carbon, a significant short-term contributor to global climate change. Yet diffu...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110201341
更新日期：2014-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Limiting exposure to environmental hazards during preconception and pregnancy is essential for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes or developmental defects in offspring. However, the perception of environmental risk and the behavioral changes of women planning or having a pregnancy have rarely been investigated, exc...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16040565
更新日期：2019-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) is the most frequent type of leukemia in western countries and when association with del(11q) is correlated with a worse prognosis. We reported the clinical case of an 80-year-old patient with CLL related to del(11q) and a BMI of 16.4 kg/m2, who presented a voluminous mass in abdominal...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17061929
更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Correlations between environmental parameters (thermal range and noxious gas levels) and the status (productivity, physiological, and behavioral) of growing pigs were examined for the benefit of pig welfare and precision farming. The livestock experiment was conducted at a Seoul National University station in South Ko...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph8093514
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on the potential impacts of climate change on the health of outdoor workers has received limited attention as a whole, and in sub-Saharan African countries in particular. Yet, substantial numbers of workers are experiencing the health effects of elevated temperature, in combination with changes in preci...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph16183458
更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigates the interaction between cannabidiol (CBD) oil and three biopesticides: Azatin and two baculovirus formulations (Madex and Helicovex), both separately and in combination, in order to investigate their interaction against adults of four major coleopteran stored-product pests: Sitophilus ze...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17186664
更新日期：2020-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a systematic review (1980-2014) of evidence on effects of transport noise interventions on human health. The sources are road traffic, railways, and air traffic. Health outcomes include sleep disturbance, annoyance, cognitive impairment of children and cardiovascular diseases. A conceptual framewo...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph14080873
更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Early-onset diabetes results in longer lifetime hyperglycemic exposure that consequently leads to earlier chronic diabetes complications and premature death. The aim of this study was to quantify the prevalence and risk factors of undiagnosed diabetes and undiagnosed prediabetes in apparently healthy young...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16132393
更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This review aimed to systematically evaluate the rehabilitatitive effect of Virtual Reality Games (VRGs) for gross motor skills of children with cerebral palsy (CP), and to give scientific grounds for the formulation of rehabilitation therapy for these children. To this end, the literature in Chinese databases (CNKI a...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph16203885
更新日期：2019-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The last few decades have seen rapid industrialization and urban development in many regions globally; with associated pollution by potentially toxic elements; which have become a threat to human health and the food chain. This is particularly prevalent in a number of regions in China that host multiple mineral resour...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15081653
更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a serious environmental problem resulting from extensive sulfide mining activities. There is a lack of more comprehensive and detailed studies on the effect of AMD on calcareous soil characteristics and seed germination. In this study, five calcareous soil samples, collected from Xiaoyi, Ta...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15122742
更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In our recently published meta-analysis, due to an oversight, we treated urinary As concentration data reported by Tsinovoi et al [...]. ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.3390/ijerph17238947
更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission cases poses a serious public health concern. Although several previous studies have been conducted with the aim of identifying the risk factors for HIV transmission, the number of cases has been increasing, especially in youth. The present study is aimed ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228332
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Many rural communities have poor access to health services due to a combination of distance from specialist services and a relative shortage of general practitioners. Our aims were to compare the characteristics of urban and rural women with breast cancer in New Zealand, to assess breast cancer-specific and all-cause ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13101000
更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to verify the efficacy of exercise programs designed to prevent and treat hypertension-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD) by analyzing the effects of a 6-month active aerobic exercise program, administered to prehypertensive elderly women, on reducing the risk of developing CVD by enhancing their phy...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165910
更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The impacts that climate change and land-use dynamics have on biodiversity are already visible in the distribution and behaviour of a large number of species. By using a Bayesian framework, including land-use, meteorological, topography and other variables as explanatory variables, such as distance to roads and urban ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16204026
更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations are important parameters to assess the quality of water bodies and are used as criteria to regulate the water quality of the effluent from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Korea. Therefore, continuous monitoring of TN and TP using in situ instruments i...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph10010219
更新日期：2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a group of environmentally-persistent chemicals that have been widely used in many industrial applications. There is human and animal evidence that PFASs may alter levels of reproductive and thyroid-related hormones. However, human studies on the potential age-related effects of P...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120606098
更新日期：2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the inter-limb joint kinematics, joint moments, muscle forces, and joint reaction forces in patients after an Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) via subject-specific musculoskeletal modeling. Six patients recovering from a surgically repaired unilateral ATR were included in this stu...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17134642
更新日期：2020-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：:China is the world's largest developing country and its regions vary considerably. However, spatial heterogeneity in determinants of urban expansion in prefecture-level cities have not been identified. The present study explored the spatiotemporal characteristics of Chinese urban expansion and adopted a geographically...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16193706
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollution levels have been increasing in water ecosystems worldwide. A water quality index (WQI) is an available tool to approximate the quality of water and facilitate the work of decision-makers by grouping and analyzing numerous parameters with a single numerical classification system. The objective of this study w...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14050439
更新日期：2017-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The main routes of lead (Pb) absorption are through the airways and orally, and through consumption of contaminated food and beverage, with Pb mainly being absorbed in the atmospheric particulate form. In 2012, a cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate the Pb environmental exposure in two Amazonian districts, ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16173047
更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Great enthusiasm is attached to the emergence of cross-border regions (CBRs) as a new institutional arrangement for dealing with local cross-border environmental resource management and other issues that remain too distant from national capitals and/or too expensive to be addressed in the traditional topocratic manner...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph120707541
更新日期：2015-07-06 00:00:00
