Feasibility of Treating Hepatitis C in a Transient Jail Population.

abstract：Background:The use of a "trial of antibiotics" as empiric therapy for bacterial pneumonia as a diagnostic tool for tuberculosis in people with HIV (PWH) was removed from World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations in 2007, based on expert opinion. Current guidelines recommend antibiotics only after 2 Xpert MTB/RIF ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Boyles TH,Nduna M,Pitsi T,Scott L,Fox MP,Maartens G

更新日期：2020-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Splenic infarction is a rare complication of infectious mononucleosis. We describe 3 cases of splenic infarction attributed to infectious mononucleosis that we encountered within a 2-month period. We underscore the awareness of this potential complication of infectious mononucleosis and discuss the differential diagno...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Li Y,George A,Arnaout S,Wang JP,Abraham GM

更新日期：2018-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of fetal parvovirus B19 infection resulting in preterm birth and leading to hydrops fetalis requiring multiple in utero transfusions. The infant developed chronic postnatal anemia responsive to intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Serum viral load decreased after immunoglobulin treatment but remained...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Nadimpalli SS,Miller RS,Kamath VM,Farkouh CR,Nhan-Chang CL,Rathe JA,Collins A,Duchon JM,Neu N,Simpson LL,Ratner AJ

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recent observations provide evidence for group-specific immunity toward influenza A infections and raise the question of how often we can get the flu. Methods:We retrospectively analyzed 2308 cases of children and adolescents with clinically manifested influenza and a positive PCR-test during the last 4 epi...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Möst J,Redlberger-Fritz M,Weiss G

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Kindergarten-entry vaccination requirements have played an important role in controlling vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. Forty-eight states and the District of Colombia offer nonmedical exemptions to vaccines, ranging in stringency. Methods:We analyzed state-level exemption data from 2011...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Omer SB,Porter RM,Allen K,Salmon DA,Bednarczyk RA

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection causes 1 of every 5 neonatal deaths globally. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the most significant pathogen, although little is known about its epidemiology and risk in low-income countries. METHODS:A cross-sectional study in 2015 at a public hospital in Guatemala City enrolled women ≥35 weeks' ges...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Rick AM,Aguilar A,Cortes R,Gordillo R,Melgar M,Samayoa-Reyes G,Frank DN,Asturias EJ

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:This study aims to estimate the disease burden of vertically acquired hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a large Midwestern hospital and to identify factors associated with HCV diagnostic testing among high-risk infants. Methods:This is a retrospective analysis of an infant cohort (n = 58 427) born from 2014 to 201...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Protopapas S,Murrison LB,Wexelblatt SL,Blackard JT,Hall ES

更新日期：2019-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background.  The efficacy of live, attenuated live attenuated influenza vaccine(LAIV) and inactivated influenza vaccine(IIV) is poorly explained by either single or composite immune responses to vaccination. Protective biomarkers were therefore studied in response to LAIV or IIV followed by LAIV challenge in children....

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Wright PF,Hoen AG,Ilyushina NA,Brown EP,Ackerman ME,Wieland-Alter W,Connor RI,Jegaskanda S,Rosenberg-Hasson Y,Haynes BC,Luke CJ,Subbarao K,Treanor JJ

更新日期：2016-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:International guidelines recommend using local susceptibility data to direct empiric therapy for acute uncomplicated cystitis. We evaluated outpatient urinary isolate susceptibility trends in New York State. Nitrofurantoin had the lowest resistance prevalence whereas trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and fluoroquinolones ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Rank EL,Lodise T,Avery L,Bankert E,Dobson E,Dumyati G,Hassett S,Keller M,Pearsall M,Lubowski T,Carreno JJ

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The year 2019 brought about a multitude of innovations in clinical infectious diseases. With the continued rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), advances in diagnostics and newly available antibiotics offer additional strategies for combating this threat, but the broken antibiotic market serves as an impediment to f...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Moss S,Boucher HW

更新日期：2020-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We used ribonucleic acid sequencing to profile Candida albicans transcription within biliary fluid from a patient with cholangitis; samples were collected before and after treatment with fluconazole and drainage. Candida albicans transcriptomes at the infection site distinguished treated from untreated cholangitis. Af...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Clancy CJ,Meslin C,Badrane H,Cheng S,Losada LC,Nierman WC,Vergidis P,Clark NL,Nguyen MH

更新日期：2016-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) were both recommended to adults aged ≥65 years. The study examines adults ≥65 years for risk of adverse events (AEs) requiring medical attention following vaccination with PCV13 as compared wit...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Tseng HF,Sy LS,Qian L,Liu IA,Mercado C,Lewin B,Tartof SY,Nelson J,Jackson LA,Daley MF,Weintraub E,Klein NP,Belongia E,Liles EG,Jacobsen SJ

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background:From an isolated epidemic, coronavirus disease 2019 has now emerged as a global pandemic. The availability of genomes in the public domain after the epidemic provides a unique opportunity to understand the evolution and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus across the g...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Banu S,Jolly B,Mukherjee P,Singh P,Khan S,Zaveri L,Shambhavi S,Gaur N,Reddy S,Kaveri K,Srinivasan S,Gopal DR,Siva AB,Thangaraj K,Tallapaka KB,Mishra RK,Scaria V,Sowpati DT

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In the outpatient setting, the majority of antibiotic prescriptions are for acute respiratory infections (ARIs), but most of these infections are viral and antibiotics are unnecessary. We analyzed provider-specific antibiotic prescribing in a group of outpatient clinics affiliated with an academic medical ce...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Jung S,Sexton ME,Owens S,Spell N,Fridkin S

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofy251.]. ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Abdullahi A,Fopoussi OM,Torimiro J,Atkins M,Kouanfack C,Geretti AM

更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptococcus gattii infections, especially including those with severe clinical manifestations, may be related to underlying host immunologic factors. We present 2 cases with autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a key cytokine in macrophage function. Immunologic evaluation for a...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Crum-Cianflone NF,Lam PV,Ross-Walker S,Rosen LB,Holland SM

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we report a complete (clinical, radiological, and virological) sustained (1 year) response after nivolumab salvage therapy in a progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy patient. Analyses of the cells infiltrate in a pretreatment brain biopsy suggest that parenchymal programmed cell death-L1+ macrophag...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Audemard-Verger A,Gasnault J,Faisant M,Besse MC,Martin-Silva N,Berra M,Fournier L,Boutemy J,Maigne G,De Boysson H,Ruet A,Vabret A,Chapon F,Martin-Blondel G,Aouba A

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment, tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is associated with greater increases in all fasting cholesterol subgroups compared with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). Because lipid abnormalities may contribute to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, cardiovascular risk a...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Huhn GD,Shamblaw DJ,Baril JG,Hsue PY,Mills BL,Nguyen-Cleary T,McCallister S,Das M

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a sequel to visceral leishmaniasis (VL), which is found in VL-endemic countries including Bangladesh. Because of these enigmatic cases, the success of the National Kala-azar Elimination Program is under threat. To date, diagnostic methods for PKDL cases in endemi...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Ghosh P,Hasnain MG,Hossain F,Khan MAA,Chowdhury R,Faisal K,Mural MA,Baker J,Nath R,Ghosh D,Maruf S,Shomik MS,Haque R,Matlashewski G,Hamano S,Duthie MS,Mondal D

更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis (CPH) is an uncommon manifestation of Histoplasma infection with features similar to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). In endemic areas, it may be misdiagnosed as smear-negative pulmonary TB. Historical case series mainly from patients with presumed TB described a high frequency of cavitati...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Baker J,Kosmidis C,Rozaliyani A,Wahyuningsih R,Denning DW

更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Malaria transmission through blood transfusion is an accidental but preventable cause of malaria infection and is increasingly becoming a matter of concern for blood transfusion services. This systematic review was conducted to provide a summary of evidence about the prevalence of Plasmodium infection in asy...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Ahmadpour E,Foroutan-Rad M,Majidiani H,Moghaddam SM,Hatam-Nahavandi K,Hosseini SA,Rahimi MT,Barac A,Rubino S,Zarean M,Mathioudakis AG,Cevik M

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the 1.2 M persons living with HIV in the United States, 25% are co- infected with HCV. The availability of effective direct antiviral agents (DAAs) makes the goal of HCV elimination feasible, but implementation requires improvements to the HCV treatment cascade, especially linkage to and initiation of ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Rizk C,Miceli J,Shiferaw B,Malinis M,Barakat L,Ogbuagu O,Villanueva M

更新日期：2019-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background.  During pregnancy, the placenta is inaccessible for diagnosis of placental malaria (PM), but soluble tumor necrosis factor-α receptors (sTNFR) are elevated in the plasma of women with PM. Methods.  In this study, sTNFR-1 and sTNFR-2 were quantified in urine of pregnant and nonpregnant Cameroonian women who...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Tassi Yunga S,Thévenon AD,Leke RG,Taylor DW

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast microbiological diagnostics (MDx) are needed to ensure early targeted antimicrobial treatment in sepsis. This systematic review focuses on the impact on antimicrobial management and patient outcomes of MDx for pathogen and resistance gene identification compared with blood cultures. PubMed was searched for clinic...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： D'Onofrio V,Salimans L,Bedenić B,Cartuyvels R,Barišić I,Gyssens IC

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among women of childbearing age have increased as a result of the opioid epidemic, especially in the nonurban white population. Recently updated US Preventative Services Task Force and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance have recommended universal HCV screenin...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Kushner T,Park C,Masand D,Wagner B,Grace M,Rosenbluth E,Rodriquez-Rivas C,de la Cruz H,Overbey J,Sperling R

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) has not been well characterized in the United States. In an OPAT cohort, the short-form-12's median physical component score and mental component score were 40.3 and 54.4, respectively. HRQoL measures could be helpful in studi...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Keller SC,Williams D,Levering M,Cosgrove SE

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Delayed pathogen identification and nonspecific clinical findings make definitive decisions regarding antibiotics challenging. The stimuli of bacterial toxins and inflammation make procalcitonin (PCT) unique in its ability to differentiate bacterial infection from other causes of inflammation, and thus it is...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Broyles MR

更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：Background:There are few longitudinal data on the risk factors and mediators of racial disparities in sepsis among community- dwelling US adults. Methods:This is a longitudinal study of adult participants in the 1999-2005 National Health Interview Survey with data linked to the 1999-2011 National Death Index. We utili...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Kempker JA,Kramer MR,Waller LA,Martin GS

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Little information is available on the relative tolerability of ceftaroline versus other cephalosporins in clinical practice. We sought to compare adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with ceftaroline with those associated with ceftriaxone in hospitalized patients. Materials and Methods:This was a retro...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Jansen JW,Linneman TW,Tan X,Moenster RP

更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus controllers (HICs) form a heterogeneous group of patients with regard to formal definitions, immunologic characteristics, and changes over time in viral load. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The HICs with undetectable viral load ([uHICs] ie, for whom a viral load had never been detected wi...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Canouï E,Lécuroux C,Avettand-Fenoël V,Gousset M,Rouzioux C,Saez-Cirion A,Meyer L,Boufassa F,Lambotte O,Noël N,and the ANRS CO21 CODEX Study Group.

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00