Revisiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis: the connection between epithelial plasticity and stemness.

Abstract:

:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important process in embryonic development, fibrosis, and cancer metastasis. During cancer progression, the activation of EMT permits cancer cells to acquire migratory, invasive, and stem-like properties. A growing body of evidence supports the critical link between EMT and cancer stemness. However, contradictory results have indicated that the inhibition of EMT also promotes cancer stemness, and that mesenchymal-epithelial transition, the reverse process of EMT, is associated with the tumor-initiating ability required for metastatic colonization. The concept of 'intermediate-state EMT' provides a possible explanation for this conflicting evidence. In addition, recent studies have indicated that the appearance of 'hybrid' epithelial-mesenchymal cells is favorable for the establishment of metastasis. In summary, dynamic changes or plasticity between the epithelial and the mesenchymal states rather than a fixed phenotype is more likely to occur in tumors in the clinical setting. Further studies aimed at validating and consolidating the concept of intermediate-state EMT and hybrid tumors are needed for the establishment of a comprehensive profile of cancer metastasis.

journal_name

Mol Oncol

journal_title

Molecular oncology

authors

Liao TT,Yang MH

doi

10.1002/1878-0261.12096

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

792-804

issue

7

eissn

1574-7891

issn

1878-0261

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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