Innovative Perspective: Gadolinium-Free Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Long-Term Follow-Up after Kidney Transplantation.

abstract：:Aging is associated with a decline in cardiac function due to a decreased myocardial reserve. This adverse cardiac remodeling comprises of a variety of changes, including a reduction in mitochondrial function and a decline in the expression of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Whitehead N,Gill JF,Brink M,Handschin C

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two similar high-intensity intermittent exercises (HIIE) but different volume 1.25 km (HIIE1.25) and 2.5 km (HIIE2.5) on inflammatory and BDNF responses. Ten physically active male subjects (age 25.22 ± 1.74 years, body mass 78.98 ± 7.31 kg, height 1.78 ± 0.06 m,...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cabral-Santos C,Castrillón CI,Miranda RA,Monteiro PA,Inoue DS,Campos EZ,Hofmann P,Lira FS

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut microbiome is extremely important for maintaining homeostasis with host intestinal epithelial, neuronal, and immune cells and this host-microbe interaction is critical during times of stress or disease. Environmental, nutritional, and cognitive stress are just a few factors known to influence the gut microbiot...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pearce SC,Coia HG,Karl JP,Pantoja-Feliciano IG,Zachos NC,Racicot K

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are major phase II enzymes that conjugate a variety of small lipophilic molecules with UDP sugars and alter them into more water-soluble metabolites. Therefore, glucosidation plays a major role in the inactivation and excretion of a great variety of both endogenous...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pan Y,Tian F,Wei X,Wu Y,Gao X,Xi J,Shang Q

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of frequency, thereby increasing training volume, of resistance training on body composition, inflammation markers, lipid and glycemic profile in healthy older individuals (age range 65-75 year). Ninety-two healthy participants were randomly assigned ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ihalainen JK,Inglis A,Mäkinen T,Newton RU,Kainulainen H,Kyröläinen H,Walker S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose metabolism is a biologically important metabolic process. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) is a key enzyme located in the middle of the sugar metabolism pathway that can regulate the energy metabolism process in the body through insulin signaling. This paper mainly explores the regulatory effect of glycogen sy...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ding YJ,Li GY,Xu CD,Wu Y,Zhou ZS,Wang SG,Li C

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded via telemetry the arterial blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) response to classical conditioning following the spontaneous onset of autoimmune diabetes in BBDP/Wor rats vs. age-matched, diabetes-resistant control (BBDR/Wor) rats. Our purpose was to evaluate the autonomic regulatory responses to an acu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Randall DC,Speakman RO,Silcox DL,Brown LV,Brown DR,Gong MC,Patwardhan A,Reynolds LR,Karounos DG,Burgess DE,Anigbogu CN

更新日期：2011-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of neural systems leverages tools from many different fields. Drawing on techniques from the study of critical phenomena in statistical mechanics, several studies have reported signatures of criticality in neural systems, including power-law distributions, shape collapses, and optimized quantities under t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Timme NM,Marshall NJ,Bennett N,Ripp M,Lautzenhiser E,Beggs JM

更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The short-term benefits of aerobic and resistance exercise in subjects affected by Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) are scarcely examined in interaction. This study aimed to identify the effects of combined aerobic and resistance exercise programs on walking performance compared with isolated aerobic exer...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Machado I,Sousa N,Paredes H,Ferreira J,Abrantes C

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Carotid artery geometry influences blood flow disturbances and is thus an important risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. Extracellular matrix (ECM) and yes-associated protein (YAP) expression may play essential roles in the pathophysiology of carotid artery stenosis, but the effect of blood flow disturba...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cui Y,Lv X,Wang F,Kong J,Zhao H,Ye Z,Si C,Pan L,Liu P,Wen J

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance training with blood flow restriction is typically performed during single exercises for the lower- or upper-body, which may not replicate real world programming. The present study examined the change in muscle strength and mass in a young healthy population during an 8-week whole body resistance training pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Brandner CR,Clarkson MJ,Kidgell DJ,Warmington SA

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the present study were to (a) examine recovery time-course and (b) analyze the usefulness of the Hooper-Index (wellness index) and resting heart rate variability (HRV) in professional soccer players during an in-season phase. The Hooper-Index and resting HRV were collected on matchday and on the four follo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rabbani A,Clemente FM,Kargarfard M,Chamari K

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating microRNAs have proven to be reliable biomarkers, due to their high stability, both in vivo in the circulation, and ex vivo during sample preparation and storage. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a different type of small non-coding RNAs that can also be reliably measured in plasma, but have only been stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Håkansson KEJ,Sollie O,Simons KH,Quax PHA,Jensen J,Nossent AY

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with hepatic steatosis and dysregulation of the gut microbiota in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, how gut microbiota responds when patients stop drinking has not been well studied. In this study, we use shotgun metagenomic sequencing to elucidate the alter...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Gao B,Emami A,Zhou R,Lang S,Duan Y,Wang Y,Jiang L,Loomba R,Brenner DA,Stärkel P,Schnabl B

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Microgravity as well as chronic muscle disuse are two causes of low back pain originated at least in part from paraspinal muscle deconditioning. At present no study investigated the complexity of the molecular changes in human or mouse paraspinal muscles exposed to microgravity. The aim of this study was to evaluate l...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Gambara G,Salanova M,Ciciliot S,Furlan S,Gutsmann M,Schiffl G,Ungethuem U,Volpe P,Gunga HC,Blottner D

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) contribution to long-term setting of blood pressure (BP) and hence hypertension has been a continuing controversy over many decades. However, the contribution of increased sympathetic vasomotor tone to the heart, kidney, and blood vessels has been suggested as a major influence on ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Head GA,Jackson KL,Gueguen C

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaste is an open-source C++ library for computational biology that has well-developed cardiac electrophysiology tissue simulation support. In this paper, we introduce the features available for performing cardiac electrophysiology action potential simulations using a wide range of models from the Physiome repository....

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Cooper J,Spiteri RJ,Mirams GR

更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking causes chronic lung inflammation that is mainly regulated by redox-sensitive pathways. Our previous studies have demonstrated that cigarette smoke (CS) activates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling resulting in inductio...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Liu MH,Lin AH,Lu SH,Peng RY,Lee TS,Kou YR

更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of energy homeostasis is fundamental for life. In animal species and humans, the Central Nervous System (CNS) plays a critical role in such regulation by integrating peripheral signals and modulating behavior and the activity of peripheral organs. A precise interplay between CNS and peripheral signals is ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kim JD,Leyva S,Diano S

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In insects, locomotion is the result of rhythm generating thoracic circuits and their modulation by sensory reflexes and by inputs from the two head ganglia, the cerebral and the gnathal ganglia (GNG), which act as higher order neuronal centers playing different functions in the initiation, goal-direction, and mainten...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Emanuel S,Kaiser M,Pflueger HJ,Libersat F

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of years ago we reported that ventral Lateral Neurons (LNvs), which are essential in the control of rest-activity cycles in Drosophila, undergo circadian remodeling of their axonal projections. This structural plasticity gives rise to changes in the degree of connectivity, which could provide a means of trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Herrero A,Duhart JM,Ceriani MF

更新日期：2017-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the order of physical exercises on body composition, physical fitness, and cardiometabolic risk in adolescents participating in an interdisciplinary program focusing on the treatment of obesity. The final 12-week analyses involved 33 female adolescents...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Branco BHM,Valladares D,de Oliveira FM,Carvalho IZ,Marques DC,Coelho AA,de Oliveira LP,Bertolini SMMG

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are the major source of superoxide radicals and superoxide overproduction contributes to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. Endothelial dysfunction and diminished nitric oxide levels are early steps in the development of these pathological conditions. It is known that physiological productio...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Dikalov SI,Mayorov VI,Panov AV

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is an autosomal dominant disorder with polydactyly and syndactyly of the limbs and a broad spectrum of craniofacial abnormalities. Craniosynostosis of the metopic suture (interfrontal suture in mice) is an important but rare feature associated with GCPS. GCPS is caused by mu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Veistinen L,Takatalo M,Tanimoto Y,Kesper DA,Vortkamp A,Rice DP

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to its roles in the maintenance of interstitial fluid homeostasis and immunosurveillance, the lymphatic system has a critical role in regulating transport of dietary lipids to the blood circulation. Recent work within the past two decades has identified an important relationship between lymphatic dysfuncti...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Norden PR,Kume T

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS) is highly effective in alleviating motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) which are not optimally controlled by dopamine replacement therapy. Clinical studies and reports suggest that STN-DBS may result in increased impulsivity and de novo impulse co...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Mandali A,Chakravarthy VS,Rajan R,Sarma S,Kishore A

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:One goal of advanced information and communication technology is to simplify work. However, there is growing consensus regarding the negative consequences of inappropriate workload on employee's health and the safety of persons. In order to develop a method for continuous mental workload monitoring, we implemented a t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Radüntz T

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a major health problem in post-menopausal women (PMW). Exercise training is considered a cost-effective strategy to prevent osteoporosis in middle aged-older people. The purpose of this study is to summarize the effect of exercise on BMD among PMW. A comprehensive search of electronic databases was con...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Shojaa M,Von Stengel S,Schoene D,Kohl M,Barone G,Bragonzoni L,Dallolio L,Marini S,Murphy MH,Stephenson A,Mänty M,Julin M,Risto T,Kemmler W

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular exercise prevents lipid abnormalities and conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity; it considerably benefits sedentary individuals. However, individuals exhibit highly variable responses to exercise, probably due to genetic variations. Animal models are typically used to investigate the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tung YT,Hsu YJ,Liao CC,Ho ST,Huang CC,Huang WC

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that group III and IV muscle afferents provide inhibitory feedback from locomotor muscles to the central nervous system, setting an absolute threshold for the development of peripheral fatigue during exercise. The aim of this study was to test the validity of this theory. Thus, we asked whether th...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Froyd C,Beltrami FG,Millet GY,Noakes TD

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00