Screening, genetics, risk factors, and treatment of neonatal cataracts.

Abstract:

:Neonatal cataracts remain the most common cause of visual loss in children worldwide and have diverse, often unknown, etiologies. This review summarizes current knowledge about the detection, treatment, genetics, risk factors, and molecular mechanisms of congenital cataracts. We emphasize significant progress and topics requiring further study in both clinical cataract therapy and basic lens research. Advances in genetic screening and surgical technologies have improved the diagnosis, management, and visual outcomes of affected children. For example, mutations in lens crystallins and membrane/cytoskeletal components that commonly underlie genetically inherited cataracts are now known. However, many questions still remain regarding the causes, progression, and pathology of neonatal cataracts. Further investigations are also required to improve diagnostic criteria for determining the timing of appropriate interventions, such as the implantation of intraocular lenses and postoperative management strategies, to ensure safety and predictable visual outcomes for children. Birth Defects Research 109:734-743, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

journal_name

Birth Defects Res

journal_title

Birth defects research

authors

Li J,Xia CH,Wang E,Yao K,Gong X

doi

10.1002/bdr2.1050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

734-743

issue

10

issn

2472-1727

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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