Bacillus subtilis Improves Immunity and Disease Resistance in Rabbits.

abstract：:Liver fibrosis can result from various causes and could progress to cirrhosis and cancer; however, there are no effective treatments due to that its molecular mechanism is unclear. liver fibrosis model made by Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) infection or Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) intraperitoneal injection is a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Song LJ,Yin XR,Mu SS,Li JH,Gao H,Zhang Y,Dong PP,Mei CJ,Hua ZC

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 controllers (HIC) are extremely rare patients with the ability to control viral replication, maintain unchanging CD4 T-cell count, and evade disease progression for extensive periods of time, in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. In order to establish the representation of key genetic correlates of atypical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Westrop SJ,Cocker ATH,Boasso A,Sullivan AK,Nelson MR,Imami N

更新日期：2017-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:During hypoxia, cells undergo transcriptional changes to adjust to metabolic stress, to promote cell survival, and to induce pro-angiogenic factors. Hypoxia-induced factors (HIFs) regulate these transcriptional alterations. Failure to restore oxygen levels results in cell death by necrosis. IL-1α is one of the most im...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rider P,Kaplanov I,Romzova M,Bernardis L,Braiman A,Voronov E,Apte RN

更新日期：2012-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most significant challenges of cell biology is to understand how each type of cell copes with its specific workload without suffering damage. Among the most intriguing questions concerns intestinal epithelial cells in mammals; these cells act as a barrier between the internally protected region and the exte...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Randall-Demllo S,Chieppa M,Eri R

更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus. The high-risk HPV types (i.e., HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59) are considered to be the main etiological agents of genital tract cancers, such as cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and anal cancers, and of a subset of head and...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Garbuglia AR,Lapa D,Sias C,Capobianchi MR,Del Porto P

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological investigations have shown that smoking ameliorates ulcerative colitis (UC) but exacerbates Crohn's disease (CD), diseases that feature a Th2-mediated and Th1-mediated response, respectively. Cigarette extracts, especially nicotine, affect the Th1/Th2 balance. We previously reported that nicotine protec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Qin Z,Wang PY,Wan JJ,Zhang Y,Wei J,Sun Y,Liu X

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A viruses (IAVs) take advantage of the host acetylation system for their own benefit. Whether the nucleoprotein (NP) of IAVs undergoes acetylation and the interaction between the NP and the class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) were largely unknown. Here, we showed that the NP protein of IAV interacted with H...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Chen L,Wang C,Luo J,Su W,Li M,Zhao N,Lyu W,Attaran H,He Y,Ding H,He H

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:System dynamics is a powerful tool that allows modeling of complex and highly networked systems such as those found in the human immune system. We have developed a model that reproduces how the exposure of human monocytes to lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) induces an inflammatory state characterized by high production of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Álvarez E,Toledano V,Morilla F,Hernández-Jiménez E,Cubillos-Zapata C,Varela-Serrano A,Casas-Martín J,Avendaño-Ortiz J,Aguirre LA,Arnalich F,Maroun-Eid C,Martín-Quirós A,Quintana Díaz M,López-Collazo E

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, especially gastric cancer and colorectal cancer (CRC), represent a major global health burden. A large population of microorganisms residing in the GI tract regulate physiological processes, such as the immune response, metabolic balance, and homeostasis. Accumulating evidence has reveal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Peng C,Ouyang Y,Lu N,Li N

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) contributes to increased risk of cancer relapse and infection resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, effective strategies to functionally assess the quality of immune reconstitution are still missin...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pradier A,Masouridi-Levrat S,Bosshard C,Dantin C,Vu DL,Zanella MC,Boely E,Tapparel C,Kaiser L,Chalandon Y,Simonetta F,Roosnek E

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of respiratory infections is associated with the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in the community and clinical settings. Development of new antibiotics is notoriously costly and slow; therefore, alternative strategies are needed. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), the central effector molecules of the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Geitani R,Moubareck CA,Xu Z,Karam Sarkis D,Touqui L

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule Family (SLAMF) genes, which encode cell-surface receptors that modulate innate and adaptive immune responses, lay within a genomic region of human and mouse chromosome 1 that confers a predisposition for the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Herein, we demo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： de Salort J,Cuenca M,Terhorst C,Engel P,Romero X

更新日期：2013-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Newly generated bone marrow B cells are positively selected into the peripheral lymphoid tissue only when they express a B cell receptor (BCR) that is nonautoreactive or one that binds self-antigen with only minimal avidity. This positive selection process, moreover, is critically contingent on the ligand-independent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Greaves SA,Peterson JN,Torres RM,Pelanda R

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephritic factors comprise a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies against neoepitopes generated in the C3 and C5 convertases of the complement system, causing its dysregulation. Classification of these autoantibodies can be clustered according to their stabilization of different convertases either from the classical ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Corvillo F,Okrój M,Nozal P,Melgosa M,Sánchez-Corral P,López-Trascasa M

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells play an important role in the control of autoimmune diseases and maintenance of tolerance. In the context of transplantation, regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been proposed as new therapeutic tools that may induce allospecific tolerance toward the graft, avoiding the side effects induced by generaliz...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez-Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Arteaga-Cruz S,Alberú-Gómez J,Soldevila G

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythropoiesis is a highly regulated process where sequential events ensure the proper differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into, ultimately, red blood cells (RBCs). Macrophages in the bone marrow play an important role in hematopoiesis by providing signals that induce differentiation and proliferation of the e...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Klei TR,Meinderts SM,van den Berg TK,van Bruggen R

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 10% of individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) develop active tuberculosis (TB) during their lifetime. Although it is well recognized that T-helper 1 immune responses are crucial for containing latent TB infection, the full array of host factors conferring protective immunity ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ronacher K,Sinha R,Cestari M

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower respiratory infection caused by human pathogens such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant healthcare burden that must be addressed. The preferred options to achieve this goal are usually to develop vaccines for prophylaxis and to develop antiviral small molecules to treat infected ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nyanguile O

更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity is one of the main protection mechanisms against viral infections, but how this system works at the maternal-fetal interface, especially during HIV infection, is still poorly known. In this study, we investigated the relationship between pregnancy and innate mechanisms associated with HIV immunity by e...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pereira NZ,Branco ACCC,Manfrere KCG,de Lima JF,Yoshikawa FSY,Milanez HMBPM,Pereira NV,Sotto MN,Duarte AJDS,Sato MN

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional activation and repression of genes that are developmentally regulated or exhibit cell-type specific expression patterns is largely achieved by modifying the chromatin template at a gene locus. Complex formation of stable epigenetic histone marks, loss or gain of DNA methylation, alterations in chromoso...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Aune TM,Collins PL,Collier SP,Henderson MA,Chang S

更新日期：2013-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Phloretin (PT), isolated from the apple tree, was previously demonstrated to have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages and anti-adiposity effects in adipocytes. Inflammatory immune cells generate high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for stimulated severe airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Huang WC,Fang LW,Liou CJ

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The newborn's immune system must transition from a sterile haploidentical uterus to the world full of antigens. Regulatory B-cells (Breg; broadly defined as CD19+CD24hiCD38hi) are tolerance promoters in the adult immune system. They can inhibit IFN-γ and IL-17 production by T-cells and are essential in different condi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Esteve-Solé A,Teixidó I,Deyà-Martínez A,Yagüe J,Plaza-Martín AM,Juan M,Alsina L

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Volcanic ash is a heterogeneous mineral dust that is typically composed of a mixture of amorphous (glass) and crystalline (mineral) fragments. It commonly contains an abundance of the crystalline silica (SiO2) polymorph cristobalite. Inhalation of crystalline silica can induce inflammation by stimulating the NLRP3 inf...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Damby DE,Horwell CJ,Baxter PJ,Kueppers U,Schnurr M,Dingwell DB,Duewell P

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-driven myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are associated with clonal myelopoiesis, elevated risk of death due to thrombotic complications, and transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). JAK2 inhibitors improve the quality of life for MPN patients, but these approved therapeutics do not ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sharma V,Wright KL,Epling-Burnette PK,Reuther GW

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase p110δ (PI3Kδ) inhibition by Idelalisib (CAL-101) in hematological malignancies directly induces apoptosis in cancer cells and disrupts immunological tolerance by depleting regulatory T cells. Yet, little is known about the direct impact of PI3Kδ blockade on effector T cells from CAL-101 t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bowers JS,Majchrzak K,Nelson MH,Aksoy BA,Wyatt MM,Smith AS,Bailey SR,Neal LR,Hammerbacher JE,Paulos CM

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-specific CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM cells) persist in the lung following resolution of a respiratory virus infection and provide first-line defense against reinfection. In contrast to other memory T cell populations, such as central memory T cells that circulate between lymph and blood, and effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Takamura S,Kohlmeier JE

更新日期：2019-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and small intestine. NSAID-induced gastric ulcers can be prevented by taking acid-neutralizing/inhibitory drugs and cytoprotective agents. In contrast, there are no medicines to control NSAID-induced small...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Park AM,Khadka S,Sato F,Omura S,Fujita M,Hsu DK,Liu FT,Tsunoda I

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin superfamily member (IgSF) proteins play a significant role in regulating immune responses with surface expression on all immune cell subsets, making the IgSF an attractive family of proteins for therapeutic targeting in human diseases. We have developed a directed evolution platform capable of engineeri...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Levin SD,Evans LS,Bort S,Rickel E,Lewis KE,Wu RP,Hoover J,MacNeil S,La D,Wolfson MF,Rixon MW,Dillon SR,Kornacker MG,Swanson R,Peng SL

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell activation and differentiation yields plasma cells with high affinity antibodies to a given antigen in a time-frame that allows for host protection. Although the end product is most commonly humoral immunity, the rapid proliferation and somatic mutation of the B cell receptor also results in oncogenic mutations...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Barwick BG,Gupta VA,Vertino PM,Boise LH

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system and inflammation plays a significant role in tumour immune evasion enhancing disease progression and reducing survival in colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients with advanced stages of colorectal cancer will all undergo treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy which may alter the complexity of immune cell po...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Shinko D,McGuire HM,Diakos CI,Pavlakis N,Clarke SJ,Byrne SN,Charles KA

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00