In vivo TSPO and cannabinoid receptor type 2 availability early in post-stroke neuroinflammation in rats: a positron emission tomography study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noradrenaline (NA) is known to limit neuroinflammation. However, the previously described induction by NA of a chemokine involved in the progression of immune/inflammatory processes, such as chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2)/monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), apparently contradicts NA anti-inflammat...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hinojosa AE,Caso JR,García-Bueno B,Leza JC,Madrigal JL

更新日期：2013-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of human data on exposure to blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) and the corresponding systemic cytokine immune response at later time points (i.e., months, years) post-injury. METHODS:We conducted a repeated measures, case-control study, examining associations of serum levels of pro- and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Rusiecki J,Levin LI,Wang L,Byrne C,Krishnamurthy J,Chen L,Galdzicki Z,French LM

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal progressive neurodegenerative disease with no available therapy. Components of the innate immune system are activated in the spinal cord and central nervous system of ALS patients. Studies in the SOD1(G93A) mouse show deposition of C1q and C3/C3b at the motor en...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bahia El Idrissi N,Bosch S,Ramaglia V,Aronica E,Baas F,Troost D

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preconditioning is a phenomenon by which tolerance develops to injury by previous exposure to a stressor of mild severity. Previous studies have shown that single or repeated low dose MDMA can attenuate 5-HT transporter loss produced by a subsequent neurotoxic dose of the drug. We have explored the mechanism...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Mayado A,Torres E,Gutierrez-Lopez MD,Colado MI,O'Shea E

更新日期：2011-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation and a systemic inflammatory reaction are important features of perinatal asphyxia. Neuroinflammation may have dual aspects being a hindrance, but also a significant help in the recovery of the CNS. We aimed to assess intracellular cytokine levels of T-lymphocytes and plasma cytokine levels ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bajnok A,Berta L,Orbán C,Veres G,Zádori D,Barta H,Méder Ü,Vécsei L,Tulassay T,Szabó M,Toldi G

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma)-mediated neuroprotection involves inhibition of microglial activation and decreased expression and activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); however, the underlying molecular mechanisms have not yet b...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Xing B,Xin T,Hunter RL,Bing G

更新日期：2008-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain inflammation including increases in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β is widely believed to contribute to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. Although IL-1β-induced impairments in long-term potentiation (LTP) in acute hippocampal slices and memory functions in vivo have been well documented,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tong L,Prieto GA,Cotman CW

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain microvascular pericytes are important constituents of the neurovascular unit. These cells are physically the closest cells to the microvascular endothelial cells in brain capillaries. They significantly contribute to the induction and maintenance of the barrier functions of the blood-brain barrier. How...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kovac A,Erickson MA,Banks WA

更新日期：2011-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinated disease of the central nervous system. Activation of microglia is involved in the pathogenesis of myelin loss. OBJECTIVE:This study is focused on the role of Hv1 in regulating demyelination and microglial activation through reactive oxygen species (...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chen M,Yang LL,Hu ZW,Qin C,Zhou LQ,Duan YL,Bosco DB,Wu LJ,Zhan KB,Xu SB,Tian DS

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies described a critical role for microglia in Parkinson's disease (PD), where these central nerve system resident immune cells participate in the neuroinflammatory microenvironment that contributes to dopaminergic neurons loss in the substantia nigra. Understanding the phenotype switch of microgl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lu J,Dou F,Yu Z

更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency with limited pharmacological treatment options. Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a key pathogenic contributor to brain injury in this condition. In the present study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory agent, fin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Xu HL,Pelligrino DA,Paisansathan C,Testai FD

更新日期：2015-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve injury-induced chronic pain has been an urgent problem for both public health and clinical practice. While transition to chronic pain is not an inevitable consequence of nerve injuries, the susceptibility/resilience factors and mechanisms for chronic neuropathic pain after nerve injuries still remain unknown. Cu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Ding YQ,Luo H,Qi JG

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current evidence suggests a role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model of basal ganglia injury. Reportedly, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) mitigate DAergic neurotoxicity in rodent models of PD. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： L'Episcopo F,Tirolo C,Caniglia S,Testa N,Serra PA,Impagnatiello F,Morale MC,Marchetti B

更新日期：2010-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aging and neurodegenerative disease predispose to delirium and are both associated with increased activity of the innate immune system resulting in an imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators in the brain. We examined whether hip fracture patients who develop postoperative delirium have altered...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Westhoff D,Witlox J,Koenderman L,Kalisvaart KJ,de Jonghe JF,van Stijn MF,Houdijk AP,Hoogland IC,Maclullich AM,van Westerloo DJ,van de Beek D,Eikelenboom P,van Gool WA

更新日期：2013-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) continues to be one of the most prevalent global health afflictions to date. The advent and introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has made a significant impact on the course of infection. However, as patients are living longer, many HIV-associated illnesses ar...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Davidson DC,Jackson JW,Maggirwar SB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) was associated with cognitive impairments and some Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like pathological changes. However, it is largely unknown whether BaP exposure participates in the disease progression of AD. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of BaP exposure on AD progression an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu D,Zhao Y,Qi Y,Gao Y,Tu D,Wang Y,Gao HM,Zhou H

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early dysfunction and subsequent recovery after stroke, characterized by the destruction and remodeling of connective pathways between cortex and subcortical regions, is associated with neuroinflammation. As major components of the inflammatory process, reactive astrocytes have double-edged effects on pa...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hao XZ,Yin LK,Zhang XX,Tian JQ,Li CC,Feng XY,Jiang M,Yang YM

更新日期：2016-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial disorder associated with the accumulation of soluble forms of beta-amyloid (Aβ) and its subsequent deposition into plaques. One of the major contributors to neuronal death is chronic and uncontrolled inflammatory activation of microglial cells around the plaques a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Malm T,Mariani M,Donovan LJ,Neilson L,Landreth GE

更新日期：2015-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognosis of bacterial meningitis largely depends on the severity of the inflammatory response. The transcription factor CAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ) plays a key role in the regulation of the inflammatory response during bacterial infections. Consequently, we assessed the role of C/EBPδ durin...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Valls Serón M,Duitman J,Geldhoff M,Engelen-Lee J,Havik SR,Brouwer MC,van de Beek D,Spek CA

更新日期：2015-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by selective degeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN) while neighboring ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons are relatively spared. Mechanisms underlying the selective protection of the VTA and susceptibility of the SN a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kostuk EW,Cai J,Iacovitti L

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progression of neurodegenerative diseases occurs when microglia, upon persistent activation, perpetuate a cycle of damage in the central nervous system. Use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) has been suggested as an approach to manage microglia activation based on their immunomodulatory functions. In the prese...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jose S,Tan SW,Ooi YY,Ramasamy R,Vidyadaran S

更新日期：2014-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation is a critical process for the progression of neuronal death in neurodegenerative disorders. Microglia play a central role in neuroinflammation and may affect neuron vulnerability. Next generation sequencing has shown the molecular heterogeneity of microglial cells; however, the variability in th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Abellanas MA,Zamarbide M,Basurco L,Luquin E,Garcia-Granero M,Clavero P,San Martin-Uriz P,Vilas A,Mengual E,Hervas-Stubbs S,Aymerich MS

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence suggest that CCL2 could initiate the hyperalgesia of neuropathic pain by causing central sensitization of spinal dorsal horn neurons and facilitating nociceptive transmission in the spinal dorsal horn. The cellular and molecular mechanisms by which CCL2 enhances spinal pain transmis...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Huang CY,Chen YL,Li AH,Lu JC,Wang HL

更新日期：2014-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become an increasingly useful research modality in the field of multiple sclerosis (MS) research, as PET can visualise molecular processes, such as neuroinflammation, in vivo. The second generation PET radioligand [18F]DPA714 binds with hi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hagens MHJ,Golla SV,Wijburg MT,Yaqub M,Heijtel D,Steenwijk MD,Schober P,Brevé JJP,Schuit RC,Reekie TA,Kassiou M,van Dam AM,Windhorst AD,Killestein J,Barkhof F,van Berckel BNM,Lammertsma AA

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Febrile seizures are the most common form of childhood seizures. Fever is induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines during infection, and pro-inflammatory cytokines may trigger the development of febrile seizures. In order to determine whether active inflammation, including high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) and p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Choi J,Min HJ,Shin JS

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In meningitis, the cerebrospinal fluid contains high levels of innate immune molecules (e.g. complement) which are essential to ward off the infectious challenge and to promote the infiltration of phagocytes (neutrophils, monocytes). However, epithelial cells of either the ependymal layer, one of the establi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Canova C,Neal JW,Gasque P

更新日期：2006-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activated astrocytes release matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 (MMP-2/9) to induce central sensitization and maintain neuropathic pain. However, the mechanisms involved in the activation of MMP-2/9 on astrocytes during pain remain poorly understood. Meanwhile, there is a lack of effective treatment to inhibit the...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jiang L,Pan CL,Wang CY,Liu BQ,Han Y,Hu L,Liu L,Yang Y,Qu JW,Liu WT

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation following acute brain trauma is considered to play a prominent role in both the pathological and reconstructive response of the brain to injury. Here we characterize and contrast both an acute and delayed phase of inflammation following experimental penetrating ballistic brain injury (PBBI)...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Williams AJ,Wei HH,Dave JR,Tortella FC

更新日期：2007-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro-inflammatory cytokines are known to have deleterious effects on Schwann cells (SCs). Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that exhibits relevant effects during inflammation in the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and IL-17-secreting cells have been reported within the endoneurium ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Stettner M,Lohmann B,Wolffram K,Weinberger JP,Dehmel T,Hartung HP,Mausberg AK,Kieseier BC

更新日期：2014-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus (SE) was involved with release of free radicals. Sesamin is a well-known antioxidant from sesame seeds and it scavenges free radicals in several brain injury models. However the neuroprotective mechanism of sesamin to KA-induced seizure has not been studied. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hsieh PF,Hou CW,Yao PW,Wu SP,Peng YF,Shen ML,Lin CH,Chao YY,Chang MH,Jeng KC

更新日期：2011-05-24 00:00:00