Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is important for osteoarthritis (OA) treatment. However, the specific mechanisms involved are undefined. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) downregulate protein synthesis by binding to the 3'UTR of target mRNA. METHODS:Bone marrow aspirates were obtained from OA patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (n=8) to isolate MSCs. MiR-410 or miR-410 inhibitor were transfected into MSCs using lentivirus and the effects were assessed. Alcian blue staining detected differences in chondrogenic differentiation. An MTT assay and flow cytometry determined changes in cell proliferation and cell cycle, respectively. Real time PCR assessed differences in miRNA and mRNA expression levels and western blotting detected changes in protein levels. ChIP assessed differences in transcriptional activation. TOP/FOP determined changes in the activity of the Wnt signaling pathway. A dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to confirm the miR-410 target protein. RESULTS:miR-410 was elevated during transforming growth factor β3 (TGF-β3)-induced chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs. miR-410 targeted a putative binding site in the 3'-UTR of the Wnt3a gene, thus regulating the Wnt signaling pathway. miR-410 transfection increased mRNA and protein levels of four chondrogenic markers, type II collagen (Col2a1), SRY-box 9 (Sox9), aggrecan (ACAN), and hyaluronan synthase 2 (Has2). miR-410 overexpression decreased Wnt3a protein expression. Wnt3a levels increased in OA patient cartilage concomitant with OA severity and significantly negatively correlated with miR-410 levels. CONCLUSION:miR-410 is a key regulator of MSC chondrogenic differentiation and directly targets Wnt3a triggering the Wnt signaling pathway.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Zhang Y,Huang X,Yuan Ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-15 00:00:00pages
136-145issue
1issn
1943-8141journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cell (iPSC-MSC) therapy could effectively reduce brain-infarct volume (BIV) and improve neurological function in rat after acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) induced by a weight-drop device. Adult-male SD rats (n=40) were equal...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) injury leads to severe arrhythmias and a high lethality. We aim to determine the effect of heat shock protein A12B (HSPA12B), a newly discovered member of the Hsp70 family, on heart injury parameters following MIR surgery. We used HSPA12B transgenic mice to determine its eff...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric cancer (GC) causes nearly one million deaths worldwide each year. However, the molecular pathway of GC development remains unclear. Increasing evidences have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are highly associated with tumor development. However, relative little is known about the potential role of miRNAs in gastr...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is a member of the Tec-family non-receptor tyrosine kinases family. It has previously been reported to be expressed in B cells and has an important role in B-cell malignancies. While the roles of Btk in the pathogenesis of certain B-cell malignancies are well established, the functions o...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory non-coding RNAs that have been reported to play an important role in the tumorigenesis of many cancers. In addition, miRNAs might serve as new promising biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis and as effective therapeutic targets for patients with such malignancies. Accordingly, ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Extinction bursts are characterized by a temporary increase in responding when drug access is withheld from rats trained to self-administer drugs of abuse. Thus far, one study has examined extinction bursts for nicotine self-administration using a 23-h access paradigm [1]. Here we examined extinction bursts using prev...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoflurane (ISO) exhibits neuroprotective effects against inflammation and apoptosis. However, the role of ISO in motoneuronal apoptosis induced by activated microglia remains poorly studied. We investigated the protective effects of ISO on the apoptosis of ventral spinal cord 4.1 (VSC4.1) motoneurons induced by lipop...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have indicated that ATRA inhibits chondrogenesis and can lead to congenital clubfoot (CCF). The molecular mechanism of ATRA-induced chondrogenesis is not clear. As RhoA/ROCK and SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling play important molecular roles for a variety of cellular processes, we hypothesized that RhoA/ROCK2 and ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To provide novel insight into the development of new therapeutic strategies to combat breast cancer, differentiation-inducing activity of clinically achievable concentrations of arsenite (AsIII) and tetrandrine (Tetra) was investigated in breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7. METHODS:Differentiatio...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:LncRNAs have been shown to invovled in the development of various cancers. However, the function and potential mechanism of PTCSC3 in cervical carcinoma progression remains unknown. In this reference, we showed that PTCSC3 expression was downregulated in 4 cervical carcinoma cell lines (Caski, Siha, Hela and C4-1) com...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection can induce and aggravate chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the chemotaxis of Th22 cells may aggravate CKD. However, the mechanism underlying group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections in CKD through the chemotaxis of Th22 cells remains unknown. METHODS:The experiment was divided into a normal control ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired resistance to chemotherapy is a major limitation for the successful treatment of lung cancer. Previously, we and others showed that formation of tumor spheres is associated with chemotherapy resistance in lung cancer cells, but the underlying mechanisms remained largely unknown. In the current study, we show ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is a main component derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza and has been revealed to protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI). The present study was designed to evaluate the neuroprotective role of SAA in CIRI and explore its underlying mechanism in vivo an...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The random pattern skin flap has been an important procedure in plastic and reconstructive surgery to cover various challenging defects. However, distal flap necrosis is problematic. Crocin is a natural carotenoid compound, which have been reported to possess a wide spectrum of properties and induce pleiotropic anti-i...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fisetin (3,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a dietary flavonoid and has been indicated as a novel anti-cancer agent in several types of cancer cells. However, the mechanisms underlying the effect of fisetin in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unclear. Here, we report that fisetin significantly inhibits ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The heart is an organ with extremely high energy expenditure, and cardiac performance is consistent with its metabolic level. Under pathological situations, the heart adjusts its metabolic pattern through mitochondrial regulation and substrate selection to maintain energy homeostasis. Heart failure is associated with ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteopontin (OPN), a malignancy-associated secreted phosphoprotein, is a prognostic plasma biomarker for survival in metastatic breast cancer patients. We evaluated the role of OPN in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) patients in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and association with survival. Fifty-...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that combination therapy using extracorporeal shock wave (ECSW)-melatonin (Mel) was superior to either alone at ameliorating neuropathic pain (NP). NP was induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) to the left sciatic nerve in rats. Animals were categorized into sham control (group 1...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Berberine (BBR), derived from Huanglian (Coptis chinensis), is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. In the current study, we investigated the effects of BBR in high glucose (HG) and hypoxia-induced apoptosis with normal rat renal tubular epithelial (NRK-52E) and human kidney proximal tubular cells (HK-2) and further...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:HOE-642 has been shown to provide significant protection in a variety of models of cerebral and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. In this study, we examined the impact of HOE-642, a selective Na+/H+ exchanger 1 inhibitor, with or without hypothermia on neuronal and neuronal mitochondrial function during resuscit...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and it has a poor prognosis. Emerging evidence shows that circular RNAs (circRNAs) may act as good therapeutic targets for cancers due to their abundance and stability. However, their regulatory role in CRC needs further investigation. This study r...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence has shown that gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) is involved in responses to stress and anxiety. The primary role of GRPR is to stimulate corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion. Thus, the mechanisms of GRPR signaling should be elucidated to discover nove...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To introduce a novel transverse tunnel (TT) in anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) reconstruction, and assess whether it was superior to the tunnels currently used. METHODS:Thirteen fresh cadaveric lower extremities were perfused with lead-based contrast. Talar tunnels were drilled from the ATFL insertion in ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the value of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) for diagnosing lymph nodes metastasis before treatment in gastric cancer. Eighty-two patients with proven gastric cancer underwent CT, morphological MRI (T2WI) and DWI ex...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread to almost all countries. The currently reported epidemiological statistics show that age, gender, and type of comorbidities may be high-risk factors for critically ill patients with COVID-19. However, there is no comprehensive analysis of these risk factors. ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the development and progression of lung cancer. MicroRNA-101 (miR-101) displays crucial properties in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by negatively regulating cell proliferation and invasion, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we found t...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Observational research suggests that exercise may reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve survival. One proposed mechanism for the protective effect of aerobic exercise related to cancer risk and outcomes, but has not been examined definitively, is the immune response to aerobic exercise. Two prevailing paradigms...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNA-302a-5p (miR-302a-5p) has been implicated in several cancers; however, its role in human non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains unknown. In this study, we showed that miR-302a-5p is downregulated in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Cell Counting Kit-8 and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assays showed that overe...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to the damage of spinal cord's structure and function due to a variety of causes. At present, many scholars have confirmed that apoptosis is the main method of secondary injury in spinal cord injury. In view of understanding the function of PI3K/Akt pathway on spinal cord injury, this s...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating studies have demonstrated that some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We aimed to identify circulation lncRNAs that are potential biomarkers to evaluate coronary atherosclerotic plaque stability. METHODS AND RESULTS:The transcriptomes of ...
journal_title：American journal of translational research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-06-15 00:00:00
