Brain Functional Connectivity Is Different during Voluntary Concentric and Eccentric Muscle Contraction.

abstract：:The microbes in the gastrointestinal tract are separated from the host by a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) that plays pivotal roles in maintaining homeostasis by absorbing nutrients and providing a physical and immunological barrier to potential pathogens. Preservation of homeostasis requires the c...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Burgueño JF,Fritsch J,Santander AM,Brito N,Fernández I,Pignac-Kobinger J,Conner GE,Abreu MT

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Submaximal vertical hopping capitalizes on the strain energy storage-recovery mechanism associated with the stretch-shortening cycle and is emerging as an important component of progressive rehabilitation protocols in Achilles tendon injury and a determinant of readiness to return to sport. This study explored the rel...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wearing SC,Kuhn L,Pohl T,Horstmann T,Brauner T

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the effects of climate change in the marine environment continues to accelerate, yet we know little about the effects of multiple climate drivers in more complex, ecologically relevant settings - especially in sub-tropical and tropical systems. In marine ecosystems, climate change (warming and freshening f...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Turner LM,Havenhand JN,Alsterberg C,Turner AD,K GS,Rai A,Venugopal MN,Karunasagar I,Godhe A

更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes should achieve event-specific physiological requirements through careful periodization of training, underpinned by individualized and targeted nutrition strategies. However, evidence of whether, and how, elite endurance athletes periodize nutrition is scarce. Accordingly, elite international female (n = 67) a...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Heikura IA,Stellingwerff T,Burke LM

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of cerebral aneurysm rupture are at risk for significant morbidity and neurological deficits. Much of this is related to the effects of blood in the subarachnoid space which induces an inflammatory cascade with numerous downstream consequences. Recent clinical trials have not been able to reduce the toxic ef...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Blackburn SL,Kumar PT,McBride D,Zeineddine HA,Leclerc J,Choi HA,Dash PK,Grotta J,Aronowski J,Cardenas JC,Doré S

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance training with blood flow restriction is typically performed during single exercises for the lower- or upper-body, which may not replicate real world programming. The present study examined the change in muscle strength and mass in a young healthy population during an 8-week whole body resistance training pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Brandner CR,Clarkson MJ,Kidgell DJ,Warmington SA

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Myokines are peptides known to modulate brain neuroplasticity, adipocyte metabolism, bone mineralization, endothelium repair and cell growth arrest in colon and breast cancer, among other processes. Repeated skeletal muscle contraction induces the production and secretion of myokines, which have a wide range of functi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Sanchis-Gomar F,Lopez-Lopez S,Romero-Morales C,Maffulli N,Lippi G,Pareja-Galeano H

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) - including exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies - have received much scientific attention last decade as mediators of a newly discovered cell-to-cell communication system, acting at short and long distances. EVs carry biologically active molecules, thus providing signals that infl...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rackov G,Garcia-Romero N,Esteban-Rubio S,Carrión-Navarro J,Belda-Iniesta C,Ayuso-Sacido A

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous study, we reported a high temperature adapted strain (HTAS) of the predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri was artificially selected via a long-term heat acclimation (35°C) and frequent heat hardenings. To understand the molecular basis of heat acclimation, 'omics' analyses were performed to compare the diff...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tian CB,Li YY,Huang J,Chu WQ,Wang ZY,Liu H

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart Failure (HF) is associated with significantly high morbidity and mortality. We performed a meta-analysis and updated new evidences from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the effects of Tai Chi (TC) in patients with HF. Electronic literature search of Medline, PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ren X,Li Y,Yang X,Li J,Li H,Yuan Z,Sun Y,Shang H,Xing Y,Gao Y

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Swimming induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) is a complication that can occur during exercise with the possibility of misdiagnosis and can quickly become life threatening; however, medical literature infrequently describes SIPE. Therefore, the aim of this review was to analyse all individual cases diagnosed with SIPE as re...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Grünig H,Nikolaidis PT,Moon RE,Knechtle B

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells expressing bitter taste receptors (T2Rs or Tas2rs) in extraoral tissues are considered to be chemosensory cells mediating protective responses to potentially harmful or even antiinflammatory or antimicrobial compounds. In a previous study the activity of the Tas2R143/Tas2R135/Tas2r126 cluster promoter in the sto...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Widmayer P,Partsch V,Pospiech J,Kusumakshi S,Boehm U,Breer H

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly studied entity accounting for 50% of all diagnosed heart failure and that has claimed its own dignity being markedly different from heart failure with reduced EF in terms of etiology and natural history (Graziani et al., 2018). Recently, a growi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： D'Amario D,Migliaro S,Borovac JA,Restivo A,Vergallo R,Galli M,Leone AM,Montone RA,Niccoli G,Aspromonte N,Crea F

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Blidingia sp. is a green alga that has spread rapidly in Subei Shoal, China. To explore the potential beneficial effects of Blidingia sp., we investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of its water-methanol extract of Blidingia sp. in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal inflammation. The resu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Song W,Li Y,Zhang X,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An early event in atherogenesis is the recruitment and infiltration of circulating monocytes and macrophage activation in the subendothelial space. Atherosclerosis subsequently progresses as a unresolved inflammatory disease, particularly in hypercholesterolemic conditions. Although physical exercise training has been...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rentz T,Wanschel ACBA,de Carvalho Moi L,Lorza-Gil E,de Souza JC,Dos Santos RR,Oliveira HCF

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The results from animal and human research indicate that acute intermittent hypoxia can enhance brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma levels and gene expression. As BDNF is known to promote the differentiation of new neurons and the formation of synapses, it has been proposed to mediate adult neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Becke A,Müller P,Dordevic M,Lessmann V,Brigadski T,Müller NG

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is evolutionarily conserved. Vertebrates exhibit high, widespread DNA methylation whereas invertebrate genomes are less methylated, predominantly within gene bodies. DNA methylation in invertebrates is associated with transcription level, alternative splicing, and genome evolution, but functional outco...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rivière G

更新日期：2014-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how systemic blockade of type 1 angiotensin (AT(1)-) receptors affects reflex control of the circulation and the kidney. In conscious rabbits, the effects of candesartan on responses of systemic and renal hemodynamics and renal excretory function to acute hypoxia, mild hemorrhage, and plasma volume expansi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Xu TB,Eppel GA,Head GA,Evans RG

更新日期：2011-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle makes up approximately 40% of the total body mass, providing structural support and enabling the body to maintain posture, to control motor movements and to store energy. It therefore plays a vital role in whole body metabolism. Skeletal muscle displays remarkable plasticity and is able to alter its si...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zacharewicz E,Lamon S,Russell AP

更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is an essential component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and an antioxidant in plasma membranes and lipoproteins. It is endogenously produced in all cells by a highly regulated pathway that involves a mitochondrial multiprotein complex. Defects in either the structural and/or regulatory...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hernández-Camacho JD,Bernier M,López-Lluch G,Navas P

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with ionizing radiation (IR) remains the cornerstone of therapy for multiple cancer types, including disseminated and aggressive diseases in the palliative setting. Radiotherapy efficacy could be improved in combination with drugs that regulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), many of which are current...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fouad S,Wells OS,Hill MA,D'Angiolella V

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is likely to influence insect-plant interactions. Aphid, as a typical phloem-feeding herbivorous insect, has shown consistently more positive responses in fitness to elevated CO2 concentrations than those seen in leaf-chewing insects. But, little is known about the...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Jiang S,Dai Y,Lu Y,Fan S,Liu Y,Bodlah MA,Parajulee MN,Chen F

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Manual massage and foam rolling are commonly used by athletes for warm-up and recovery, as well as by healthy individuals for well-being. Manual massage is an ancient practice requiring the intervention of an experienced physiotherapist, while foam rolling is a more recent self-administered technique. These two topics...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kerautret Y,Di Rienzo F,Eyssautier C,Guillot A

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The central purpose of this study was to evaluate the fiber type-specific satellite cell and myonuclear responses of endurance-trained cyclists to a block of intensified training, when supplementing with carbohydrate (CHO) vs. carbohydrate-protein (PRO). In a crossover design, endurance-trained cyclists (n = 8) perfor...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： McKenzie AI,D'Lugos AC,Saunders MJ,Gworek KD,Luden ND

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidemics of obesity and diabetes mellitus are associated with an increased incidence of both atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained arrhythmia in adults, and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Obesity and DM are known to have adverse effects on cardiac structure and function. The pathologic mechanisms are t...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Homan EA,Reyes MV,Hickey KT,Morrow JP

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to test the hypothesis that branchial osmoregulatory acclimation involved increased apoptosis and replacement of mitochdonrion-rich cells (MRCs) in the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, during a progressive acclimation from freshwater to seawater. A significant increase in branchial caspase-3/-7 act...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ching B,Chen XL,Yong JH,Wilson JM,Hiong KC,Sim EW,Wong WP,Lam SH,Chew SF,Ip YK

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal myofibers are injured due to mechanical stresses experienced during physical activity, or due to myofiber fragility caused by genetic diseases. The injured myofiber needs to be repaired or regenerated to restore the loss in muscle tissue function. Myofiber repair and regeneration requires coordinated action o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bittel DC,Jaiswal JK

更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological mechanisms related to cardio-vascular (CV), cardio-pulmonary (CP), and vasculo-pulmonary (VP) regulation may be probed through multivariate time series analysis tools. This study applied an information domain approach for the evaluation of non-linear causality to the beat-to-beat variability series o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Faes L,Nollo G,Porta A

更新日期：2011-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Skeletal muscle aging is marked by the development of a sarcopenic phenotype, a global decline of muscle energetic capacities, and an intolerance to exercise. Among the metabolic disorders involved in this syndrome, NAD metabolism was shown to be altered in skeletalmuscle, with an important role for the NA...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Deloux R,Tannous C,Ferry A,Li Z,Mericskay M

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Pinocembrin (PIN) is a natural flavonoid widely found in bee propolis with potent gastrointestinal protective effects. In consequence, PIN has great potential in preventing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) while scant information is available. In this study, a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced rats ulcerative col...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hu L,Wu C,Zhang Z,Liu M,Maruthi Prasad E,Chen Y,Wang K

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00