Probiotics in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis of Benefits and Risks.

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus-infected women with central adiposity switched to raltegravir-based antiretroviral therapy immediately or after 24 weeks. No statistically significant changes in computed tomography-quantified visceral adipose tissue (VAT) or subcutaneous fat were observed, although 48 weeks of raltegravir...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Lake JE,McComsey GA,Hulgan T,Wanke CA,Mangili A,Walmsley SL,Currier JS

更新日期：2015-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Kindergarten-entry vaccination requirements have played an important role in controlling vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. Forty-eight states and the District of Colombia offer nonmedical exemptions to vaccines, ranging in stringency. Methods:We analyzed state-level exemption data from 2011...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Omer SB,Porter RM,Allen K,Salmon DA,Bednarczyk RA

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Whether antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) can prevent acute graft pyelonephritis (AGP) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients has not been elucidated. Methods:In this multicenter, open-label, nonblinded, prospective, noninferiority, randomized controlled trial, we compared antibiotic treat...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Sabé N,Oriol I,Melilli E,Manonelles A,Bestard O,Polo C,Los Arcos I,Perelló M,Garcia D,Riera L,Tebé C,Len Ò,Moreso F,Cruzado JM,Carratalà J

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Delayed pathogen identification and nonspecific clinical findings make definitive decisions regarding antibiotics challenging. The stimuli of bacterial toxins and inflammation make procalcitonin (PCT) unique in its ability to differentiate bacterial infection from other causes of inflammation, and thus it is...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Broyles MR

更新日期：2017-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Mismanagement of asymptomatic patients with positive urine cultures (referred to as asymptomatic bacteriuria [ASB] in the literature) promotes antimicrobial resistance and results in unnecessary antimicrobial-related adverse events and increased health care costs. Methods:We conducted a systematic review an...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Flokas ME,Andreatos N,Alevizakos M,Kalbasi A,Onur P,Mylonakis E

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background.  During pregnancy, the placenta is inaccessible for diagnosis of placental malaria (PM), but soluble tumor necrosis factor-α receptors (sTNFR) are elevated in the plasma of women with PM. Methods.  In this study, sTNFR-1 and sTNFR-2 were quantified in urine of pregnant and nonpregnant Cameroonian women who...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Tassi Yunga S,Thévenon AD,Leke RG,Taylor DW

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This manuscript explores the ethics of human inoculation experiments in young healthy adults with wild-type severe acute respiratory sydrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as a tool to evaluate vaccine efficacy in the context of the Nuremberg Code, the Declaration of Helsinki, and the Belmont Report, and in the context of...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Spinola SM,Broderick C,Zimet GD,Ott MA

更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofx156.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofx156.]. ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a treatable cause of blindness in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) typically with CD4 counts <50 cells/mm3. Diagnosis is with indirect fundoscopy, and treatment is with intravitreal ganciclovir injections or systemic therapy. However, diagnosis and treatment are not...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Ocieczek P,Barnacle JR,Gumulira J,Phiri S,Heller T,Grabska-Liberek I

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cavitary lesions (CLs) primarily identified by chest x-ray (CXR) have been associated with worse clinical outcomes among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Chest computed tomography (CT), which has better resolution and increased sensitivity to detect lung abnormalities, has been understudied in PTB...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Hernandez-Romieu AC,Little BP,Bernheim A,Schechter MC,Ray SM,Bizune D,Kempker R

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune suppression is a recognized risk factor for necrotizing fasciitis. In patients with hematological malignancies, a profoundly immunocompromised group, the predominant causative organisms are Gram negative. Clinical presentation and outcomes in these patients are similar to the immunocompetent. The Laboratory Ris...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Foo RM,Tung ML,Poon LM,Chan D,Smitasin N,Koh LP,Chng WJ,Chai LY

更新日期：2015-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Bolstered by the high efficacy of hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, the World Health Organization has called for HCV elimination by 2030. People with HIV (PWH) have been identified as a population in which elimination should be prioritized. Methods:We examined progress in HCV elimination through the HCV ca...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Falade-Nwulia O,Sutcliffe CG,Mehta SH,Moon J,Chander G,Keruly J,Katzianer J,Thomas DL,Moore RD,Sulkowski MS

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Antimicrobial stewardship interventions utilizing real-time alerting through the electronic medical record enable timely implementation of the bundle of care (BOC) for patients with severe infections, such as candidemia. Automated alerting for candidemia using the Epic stewardship module has been in place si...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Pettit NN,Han Z,Nguyen CT,Choksi A,Charnot-Katsikas A,Beavis KG,Tesic V,Pisano J

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptococcus gattii represents an emerging fungal pathogen of immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts in the United States. To our knowledge, this is the first case of posttransplant immune reconstitution syndrome due to C. gattii meningoencephalitis successfully treated with corticosteroids. We also report succes...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Canfield GS,Henao-Martínez AF,Franco-Paredes C,Zhelnin K,Wilson ML,Shihadeh KC,Wyles D,Gardner EM

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a major cause of morbidity and mortality, is common and rising among young persons who inject drugs (PWID). Reducing the level of viremia may be an intervention, yet the impact of viremia on HCV transmission is unknown. Methods:We conducted a prospective study of injecting partnersh...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Hahn JA,Tully DC,Evans JL,Morris MD,Briceno A,Bean DJ,Allen TM,Page K

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background.  Histoplasmosis causes severe disease in patients with defects of cell-mediated immunity. It is not known whether outcomes vary related to the type of immunodeficiency or class of antifungal treatment. Methods.  We reviewed cases of active histoplasmosis that occurred at Vanderbilt University Medical Cente...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Luckett K,Dummer JS,Miller G,Hester S,Thomas L

更新日期：2015-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Few studies have investigated predictors of serological response to syphilis treatment in people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods:This was a retrospective, longitudinal study on PLWH who were diagnosed with and treated for syphilis who had an assessable serological response between January 2004 and June 2016...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Spagnuolo V,Poli A,Galli L,Nozza S,Bossolasco S,Cernuschi M,Maillard M,Hasson H,Gianotti N,Guffanti M,Lazzarin A,Castagna A

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:From an isolated epidemic, coronavirus disease 2019 has now emerged as a global pandemic. The availability of genomes in the public domain after the epidemic provides a unique opportunity to understand the evolution and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus across the g...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Banu S,Jolly B,Mukherjee P,Singh P,Khan S,Zaveri L,Shambhavi S,Gaur N,Reddy S,Kaveri K,Srinivasan S,Gopal DR,Siva AB,Thangaraj K,Tallapaka KB,Mishra RK,Scaria V,Sowpati DT

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of native septic arthritis. Few studies have characterized this disease during the US opioid epidemic. The role of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal screening in this disease has not been elucidated. We sought to identify risk factors and ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Gobao VC,Alfishawy M,Smith C,Byers KE,Yassin M,Urish KL,Shah NB

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper disinfection using adequate disinfecting agents will be necessary for infection control strategies against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, limited guidance exists on effective surface disinfectants or best practices for their use against severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2. We outlined a proces...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Tyan K,Levin A,Avalos-Pacheco A,Plana D,Rand EA,Yang H,Maliszewski LE,Chylek LA,Atta L,Tye MA,Carmack MM,Oglesby NS,Burgin S,Yu SH,LeBoeuf NR,Kemp JM

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the impact of a rapid molecular assay for influenza detection whether outsourced or performed onsite 24/7 in a University Hospital in Paris, France. Shorter median time-to-results (16.8 vs 2.3 hours, P < .05) and an increased rate of adequate prescription of oseltamivir (76.6% vs 95.3%, P < .05) were obser...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Jacquier H,Péan de Ponfilly G,Chauvin A,Amarsy R,Benmansour H,Hoang-Nguyen DT,Lecorché E,Mesnil C,Mougari F,Munier AL,Salmona M,Berçot B,Le Goff J,Cambau E

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Internal medicine physicians are often the first providers to encounter patients with a new diagnosis of tuberculosis. Given the public health risks of missed tuberculosis cases, assessing internal medicine residents' ability to diagnose tuberculosis is important. Methods:Internal medicine resident knowledg...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Chida N,Brown C,Mathad J,Carpenter K,Nelson G,Schechter MC,Giles N,Rebolledo PA,Ray S,Fabre V,Cantillo DS,Longworth S,Amorosa V,Petrauskis C,Boulanger C,Cain N,Gupta A,McKenzie-White J,Bollinger R,Melia MT

更新日期：2018-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the recognized benefit of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for preventing and treating HIV, some studies have reported adverse birth outcomes with in utero ART exposure. We evaluated the effect of infant in utero HIV and ART exposure on preterm delivery (PTD), low birth weight (LBW), small for gestationa...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Ramokolo V,Goga AE,Lombard C,Doherty T,Jackson DJ,Engebretsen IM

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:To determine the effectiveness of implementing a locally developed clinical practice guideline (CPG) for antibiotic treatment in adults with community-acquired cellulitis at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Methods:The CPG for antibiotic treatment of community-acquired cellulitis was developed based o...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Sirijatuphat R,Nookeu P,Thamlikitkul V

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) are required at every hospital regardless of size. We conducted a qualitative study across different hospital settings to examine perspectives of physician and pharmacist stewards about the dynamics within their team and contextual factors that facilitate the success of...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Barlam TF,Childs E,Zieminski SA,Meshesha TM,Jones KE,Butler JM,Damschroder LJ,Goetz MB,Madaras-Kelly K,Reardon CM,Samore MH,Shen J,Stenehjem E,Zhang Y,Drainoni ML

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Both dengue virus (DENV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) belong to the Flaviviridae family and could induce hepatitis. We aimed to investigate the interference between them. In total, 515 patients confirmed with dengue fever (DF) were enrolled. Thirty-two patients (6.21%) were seropositive for anti-HCV; 12 of 32 anti-HCV-...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Liang PC,Chen KY,Huang CH,Chang K,Lu PL,Yeh ML,Huang CF,Huang CI,Hsieh MH,Dai CY,Lin ZY,Chen SC,Chuang WL,Chen YH,Huang JF,Yu ML

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium species are ubiquitous fungi causing a wide array of infections, including invasive disease in the immunosuppressed. We present a fusarium bone infection in a child with Pearson syndrome and review the literature. Ten cases of fusarium osteomyelitis were reported in the past 40 years, and we review the treatm...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Hiebert RM,Welliver RC,Yu Z

更新日期：2016-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-abdominal infections (IAI) constitute a common reason for hospitalization. However, there is lack of standardization in empiric management of (1) anaerobes, (2) enterococci, (3) fungi, and (4) multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). The recommendation is to institute empiric coverage for some of these or...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Marcus G,Levy S,Salhab G,Mengesha B,Tzuman O,Shur S,Burke E,Mayeda RC,Cochavi L,Perluk I,Zaidenstein R,Lazarovitch T,Dadon M,Marchaim D

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a case of loiasis revealed during an assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle. Loa loa could limit implantation outcome. We propose to focus on an ART strategy with frozen embryos to treat the patient before any transfer. ...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Puy V,Scheffler F,Tinez C,Belhadri-Mansouri N,Huguenin A,Capelle S,Agnamey P,Devaux A,Frydman N,Copin H,Benkhalifa M

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The number of invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) infections due to hitherto extremely rare type emm74 strains has increased in several Canadian provinces since late 2015. We hypothesized that the cases recorded in the different provinces are linked and caused by strains of an emm74 clone that recently eme...

journal_title：Open forum infectious diseases

authors： Teatero S,McGeer A,Tyrrell GJ,Hoang L,Smadi H,Domingo MC,Levett PN,Finkelstein M,Dewar K,Plevneshi A,Athey TBT,Gubbay JB,Mulvey MR,Martin I,Demczuk W,Fittipaldi N

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00