Retrospective Analysis of Serotype Switching of Vibrio cholerae O1 in a Cholera Endemic Region Shows It Is a Non-random Process.

abstract：:Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by the obligate intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium leprae (M.leprae), which is the leading cause of all non-traumatic peripheral neuropathies worldwide. Although both myelinating and non-myelinating Schwann cells are infected by M.leprae in patients with leproma...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Jin SH,An SK,Lee SB

更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trypanosomiasis induces a remarkable myenteric neuronal degeneration leading to megacolon. Very little is known about the risk for colon cancer in chagasic megacolon patients. To clarify whether chagasic megacolon impacts on colon carcinogenesis, we investigated the risk for colon cancer in Trypanosoma cruzi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kannen V,de Oliveira EC,Motta BZ,Chaguri AJ,Brunaldi MO,Garcia SB

更新日期：2015-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis, a spirochaetal zoonotic disease, is the cause of epidemics associated with high mortality in urban slum communities. Infection with pathogenic Leptospira occurs during environmental exposures and is traditionally associated with occupational risk activities. However, slum inhabitants reside in...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Maciel EA,de Carvalho AL,Nascimento SF,de Matos RB,Gouveia EL,Reis MG,Ko AI

更新日期：2008-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Helminth parasites are an assemblage of two major phyla of nematodes (also known as roundworms) and platyhelminths (also called flatworms). These parasites are a major human health burden, and infections caused by helminths are considered under neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). These infections are typified by limit...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sharma A,Sharma M,Yogavel M,Sharma A

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The area of Walikale in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, is intensely affected by conflict and population displacement. Médecins-Sans-Frontières (MSF) returned to provide primary healthcare in July 2012. To better understand the impact of the ongoing conflict and displacement on the population, a retrospectiv...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Carrión Martín AI,Bil K,Salumu P,Baabo D,Singh J,Kik C,Lenglet A

更新日期：2014-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania mexicana causes chronic disease in C57BL/6 mice, in which cutaneous lesions persist for many months with high parasite burdens (10(7)-10(8) parasites). This chronic disease process requires host IL-10 and FcγRIII. When Leishmania amastigotes are released f...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Buxbaum LU

更新日期：2013-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging pathogen responsible for causing outbreaks of febrile disease accompanied with debilitating joint pain. Symptoms typically persist for two weeks, but more severe and chronic chikungunya illnesses have been reported, especially in the elderly. Currently, there are ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Arévalo MT,Huang Y,Jones CA,Ross TM

更新日期：2019-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Several medically important mosquito-borne flaviviruses have been detected in Argentina in recent years: Dengue (DENV), St. Louis encephalitis (SLEV), West Nile (WNV) and Yellow Fever (YFV) viruses. Evidence of Bussuquara virus (BSQV) and Ilheus virus (ILHV) activity were found, but they have not been associated with ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morales MA,Fabbri CM,Zunino GE,Kowalewski MM,Luppo VC,Enría DA,Levis SC,Calderón GE

更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aedes aegypti, vector of dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses, is found at high densities in tropical urban areas. The dissemination of this vector is partially the consequence of failures in current vector control methods, still mainly relying upon insecticides. In the State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, publi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Macoris ML,Martins AJ,Andrighetti MTM,Lima JBP,Valle D

更新日期：2018-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between prior Anisakis infections and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), and its interaction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) intake. METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:We conducted a hospital-based case-control study covering 215 UGIB ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ubeira FM,Anadón AM,Salgado A,Carvajal A,Ortega S,Aguirre C,López-Goikoetxea MJ,Ibanez L,Figueiras A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica is a zoonotic parasitic disease. After nearly 70 years of control efforts in China, Schistosomiasis transmission has been reduced to a much lower level. The absence or near absence of infections in humans or livestock, based on traditional fecal and serological tests, has made the ta...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Qiu C,Zou HY,Deng Y,Liang YS,Lu DB

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiopathology of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a severe form of Dengue Fever, is poorly understood. We are unable to identify patients likely to progress to DHF for closer monitoring and early intervention during epidemics, so most cases are sent home. This study explored whether patients with select...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Figueiredo MA,Rodrigues LC,Barreto ML,Lima JW,Costa MC,Morato V,Blanton R,Vasconcelos PF,Nunes MR,Teixeira MG

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium vivax, one of the five species of Plasmodium parasites that cause human malaria, is responsible for 25-40% of malaria cases worldwide. Malaria global elimination efforts will benefit from accurate and effective genotyping tools that will provide insight into the population genetics and diversity of this par...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Baniecki ML,Faust AL,Schaffner SF,Park DJ,Galinsky K,Daniels RF,Hamilton E,Ferreira MU,Karunaweera ND,Serre D,Zimmerman PA,Sá JM,Wellems TE,Musset L,Legrand E,Melnikov A,Neafsey DE,Volkman SK,Wirth DF,Sabeti PC

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomes are human pathogens causing the neglected tropical disease schistosomiasis, which occurs worldwide in (sub-)tropical regions. This infectious disease is often associated with poverty, and more than 700 million people are at risk of infection. Exploitation of novel habitats and limited therapeutic options ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kadesch P,Quack T,Gerbig S,Grevelding CG,Spengler B

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies carried out using culture or microscopy in most of the amoebiasis endemic developing countries, yielded confusing results since none of these could differentiate the pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica from the non-pathogenic Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii. The Northeastern p...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nath J,Ghosh SK,Singha B,Paul J

更新日期：2015-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Our knowledge and control of the pathogenesis induced by the filariae remain limited due to experimental obstacles presented by parasitic nematode biology and the lack of selective prophylactic or curative drugs. Here we thought to investigate the role of neutrophils in the host innate immune response to the infection...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pionnier N,Brotin E,Karadjian G,Hemon P,Gaudin-Nomé F,Vallarino-Lhermitte N,Nieguitsila A,Fercoq F,Aknin ML,Marin-Esteban V,Chollet-Martin S,Schlecht-Louf G,Bachelerie F,Martin C

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bartonella bacilliformis is the etiological agent of Carrion's disease, a neglected tropical poverty-linked illness. This infection is endemic of Andean regions and it is estimated that approximately 1.7 million of South Americans are at risk. This bacterium is a fastidious slow growing microorganism, which ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Pons MJ,Silva-Caso W,Del Valle-Mendoza J,Ruiz J

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many small studies have been done in Honduras estimating soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) prevalence but a country-wide study was last done in 2005. The country has the highest burden of malaria among all Central American countries. The present study was done to estimate country-wide STH prevalence and i...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mejia Torres RE,Franco Garcia DN,Fontecha Sandoval GA,Hernandez Santana A,Singh P,Mancero Bucheli ST,Saboya M,Paz MY

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The World Health Organization, the World Organization for Animal Health, and the Food and Agriculture Organization have resolved to eliminate human rabies deaths due to dog bites by 2030, and the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi) has added human rabies vaccines to their investments for 2021-2025. Implementing these goals cost-e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Yoder J,Younce E,Lankester F,Palmer GH

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy is a persistent infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that still affects over 200,000 new patients annually. The host genetic background is an important risk factor for leprosy susceptibility and the PARK2 gene is a replicated leprosy susceptibility candidate gene. The protein product of PARK2, Par...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： de Léséleuc L,Orlova M,Cobat A,Girard M,Huong NT,Ba NN,Thuc NV,Truman R,Spencer JS,Adams L,Thai VH,Alcais A,Schurr E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Until 2008, human rabies had never been reported in French Guiana. On 28 May 2008, the French National Reference Center for Rabies (Institut Pasteur, Paris) confirmed the rabies diagnosis, based on hemi-nested polymerase chain reaction on skin biopsy and saliva specimens from a Guianan, who had never travell...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Meynard JB,Flamand C,Dupuy C,Mahamat A,Eltges F,Queuche F,Renner J,Fontanella JM,Hommel D,Dussart P,Grangier C,Djossou F,Dacheux L,Goudal M,Berger F,Ardillon V,Krieger N,Bourhy H,Spiegel A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, molecular xenomonitoring efforts for lymphatic filariasis rely on PCR or real-time PCR-based detection of Brugia malayi, Brugia timori and Wuchereria bancrofti in mosquito vectors. Most commonly, extraction of DNA from mosquitoes is performed using silica column-based technologies. However, such e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zaky WI,Tomaino FR,Pilotte N,Laney SJ,Williams SA

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The major weaknesses of subunit vaccines are their low immunogenicity and poor efficacy. Adjuvants can help to overcome some of these inherent defects with subunit vaccines. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of the newly developed water-in-oil-in-water multiphase emulsion system, termed PELC, in potentiating the protect...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chiang CY,Huang MH,Hsieh CH,Chen MY,Liu HH,Tsai JP,Li YS,Chang CY,Liu SJ,Chong P,Leng CH,Chen HW

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquito-borne pathogens pose major public health challenges worldwide. With vaccines or effective drugs still unavailable for most such pathogens, disease prevention heavily relies on vector control. To date, however, mosquito control has proven difficult, with low breeding-site coverage during control camp...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Abad-Franch F,Zamora-Perea E,Ferraz G,Padilla-Torres SD,Luz SL

更新日期：2015-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Phlebotomine sand flies are insects that are highly relevant in medicine, particularly as the sole proven vectors of leishmaniasis. Accurate identification of sand fly species is an essential prerequisite for eco-epidemiological studies aiming to better understand the disease. Traditional morphological identification ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chavy A,Nabet C,Normand AC,Kocher A,Ginouves M,Prévot G,Vasconcelos Dos Santos T,Demar M,Piarroux R,de Thoisy B

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eumycetoma (mycotic mycetoma) is the fungal form of mycetoma, a subcutaneous infection occurring in individuals living in endemic areas of the disease. The Sudan is hyperendemic for mycetoma, with the highest incidence being reported from Gezira State, Central Sudan. The present study was conducted at the Gezira Mycet...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ahmed EA,Nour BYM,Abakar AD,Hamid S,Mohamadani AA,Daffalla M,Mahmoud M,Altayb HN,Desnos-Ollivier M,de Hoog S,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance emergence against antileishmanial drugs, particularly Sodium Antimony Gluconate (SAG) has severely hampered the therapeutic strategy against visceral leishmaniasis, the mechanism of resistance being indistinguishable. Cysteine leucine rich protein (CLrP), was recognized as one of the overexpressed...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Das S,Shah P,Tandon R,Yadav NK,Sahasrabuddhe AA,Sundar S,Siddiqi MI,Dube A

更新日期：2015-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this communication, a case of black grain eumycetoma produced by the fungus C. atrobrunneum is reported. The patient was initially misdiagnosed with M. mycetomatis eumycetoma based on the grains' morphological and cytological features. However, further aerobic culture of the black grains generated a melanised fungu...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mhmoud NA,Santona A,Fiamma M,Siddig EE,Deligios M,Bakhiet SM,Rubino S,Fahal AH

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Tsetse are vectors of pathogenic trypanosomes, agents of human and animal trypanosomiasis in Africa. Components of tsetse saliva (sialome) are introduced into the mammalian host bite site during the blood feeding process and are important for tsetse's ability to feed efficiently, but can also influence disease transmi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Zhao X,Alves e Silva TL,Cronin L,Savage AF,O'Neill M,Nerima B,Okedi LM,Aksoy S

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with mycetoma usually present late with advanced disease, which is attributed to lack of medical and health facilities in endemic areas, poor health education and low socio-economic status. With this background, an integrated patient management model at the village level was designed to address the various pr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fahal A,Mahgoub el S,El Hassan AM,Abdel-Rahman ME,Alshambaty Y,Hashim A,Hago A,Zijlstra EE

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00