Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Having a health worker with midwifery skills present at delivery is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. We sought to estimate the frequencies of (a) skilled birth attendant coverage, (b) institutional delivery, and (c) the combination of place of delivery and type of attendant, in LMICs. METHODS:National surveys (DHS and MICS) performed in 80 LMICs since 2005 were analyzed to estimate these four categories of delivery care. Results were stratified by wealth quintile based on asset indices, and by urban/rural residence. The combination of place of delivery and type of attendant were also calculated for seven world regions. RESULTS:The proportion of institutional SBA deliveries was above 90 % in 25 of the 80 countries, and below 40 % in 11 countries. A strong positive correlation between SBA and institutional delivery coverage (rho: 0.97, p <0,001) was observed. Eight countries had over 10 % of home SBA deliveries, and two countries had over 10 % of institutional non-SBA deliveries. Except for South Asia, all regions had over 80 % of urban deliveries in the institutional SBA category, but in rural areas, only two regions (CEE & CIS, Middle East & North Africa) presented average coverage above 80 %. In all regions, institutional SBA deliveries were over 80 % in the richest quintile. Home SBA deliveries were more common in rural than in urban areas, and in the poorest quintiles in all regions. Facility non-SBA deliveries also tended to be more common in rural areas and among the poorest. CONCLUSION:Four different categories of delivery assistance were identified worldwide. Pro-urban and pro-rich inequalities were observed for coverage of institutional SBA deliveries.
journal_name
Reprod Healthjournal_title
Reproductive healthauthors
Joseph G,da Silva IC,Wehrmeister FC,Barros AJ,Victora CGdoi
10.1186/s12978-016-0192-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-17 00:00:00pages
77issue
1issn
1742-4755pii
10.1186/s12978-016-0192-2journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Mother-to-child transmission of HIV (MTCT) accounts for over 95% of all paediatric HIV infections worldwide. Several studies have shown that male participation in the antenatal care of their spouses together with couple counselling and testing for HIV, increases use of the interventions for HIV prevention. T...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-12
更新日期:2010-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of polyunsaturated fatty acids for the treatment of the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) using a graded symptom scale and to assess the effect of this treatment on basal plasma levels of prolactin and total cholesterol. METHODS:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlle...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-2
更新日期:2011-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well-established that couples' fecundities vary widely. Each couple has a relatively constant monthly probability of conceiving, which can vary from zero to quite high. This underlying probability is usually expressed as the time (number of menstrual cycles) the couple requires to conceive. Couples wit...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0754-1
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur annually, with highest rates of neonatal mortality in countries that have recently experienced conflict. Constant instability in South Sudan further strains a weakened health system and poses public health challenges during the neonatal period. We aimed to desc...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0417-z
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Bangladesh, abortion is restricted except to save the life of a woman, but menstrual regulation is allowed to induce menstruation and return to non-pregnancy after a missed period. MR services are typically provided through the Directorate General of Family Planning, while postabortion care services for i...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0298-1
更新日期:2017-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Access to comprehensive and culturally appropriate reproductive life planning is essential to women's health. Although many strategies and tools exist, few are designed for longitudinal use or provide visual aids. Our objective is to present the Family Planning Quotient (FPQ) and Reproductive Life Index (RepL...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0787-5
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria infection in pregnancy is a major risk factor for maternal and child death, and substantially increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth and low birthweight. The aim of this study therefore is to assess the prevalence and determinants of Intermittent preventive treatment of Malaria [IPTp] utilizat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-12
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Menstruation is a natural physiological process that requires proper management. Unlike other normal bodily processes, menstruation is linked with religious and cultural meanings that can affect the perceptions of young girls as well as the ways in which the adults in the communities around them respond to t...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0293-6
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking during pregnancy leads to adverse maternal and birth outcomes. However, the prevalence of smoking among women in Russia has increased from < 5% in the 1980s to > 20% in the 2000s. We conducted a registry-based study in Murmansk County, Northwest Russia. Our aims were twofold: (i) assess the prevalenc...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0144-x
更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights, access to family planning services became a human right. Such a service is of central importance to women's empowerment and is empirically needed to provide adequate healthcare. For registered refugees and asylum seekers in Germany compl...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00962-3
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00950-7
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Turkey hosts the world's largest community of Syrians displaced by the conflict. The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) is a coordinated set of priority reproductive health services. There is not any scoping review assessing the RH situation of Syrian refugees in Turkey within the framework of the MISP o...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00948-1
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal examination (VE), is a frequent procedure during childbirth. It is the most accepted ways to assess progress during childbirth, but its repetition at short intervals has no value. Over years, VE continued to be plagued by a nature that implies negative feelings and experiences of women. The aim of th...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-9-16
更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal deaths. However in many low and middle income countries, there is scarcity of information on magnitude of and risk factors for PPH (blood loss of 500 ml or more). It is important to understand the relative contributions of different r...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0154-8
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 30 years, conservative power in the United States, financed and organized by Christian fundamentalist sects, the Catholic Church, and conservative corporate and political leadership, has become more threatening and potentially destabilizing of progressive democratic principles and practices. Powerful int...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-1
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Tanzania, the provision of humanized care is increasingly being emphasized in midwifery practice, yet studies regarding perceptions and practices of skilled health personnel towards the humanization of birth care are scare. Previous reviews have identified that abuse and disrespect is not limited to indiv...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0583-7
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional approaches to improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) have focused on changing individual behavior, with little emphasis on addressing the factors that contribute to this behavior: biological changes; the influence of family and friends; the communities in which young people live; and ac...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0191-3
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residential accommodation for expectant mothers adjacent to health facilities, known as maternity waiting homes (MWH), is an intervention designed to improve access to skilled deliveries in low-income countries like Zambia where the maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 398 deaths per 100,000 live births....
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0328-z
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phthalates, a class of endocrine disruptors, have been demonstrated to accelerate loss of ovarian follicle pool via disrupting folliculogenesis, and lead to diminished ovarian reserve. However, human data are limited. Here, we aimed to examine whether urinary phthalate metabolites are correlated with markers...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0469-8
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An ultrasound examination is an important confirmation of the pregnancy and is accepted without reflection to any prenatal diagnostic aspects. An abnormal finding often comes unexpectedly and is a shock for the parents. The aim was to generate a theoretical understanding of parents' experiences of the situat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-7-10
更新日期:2010-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physical and psychological impact of female genital mutilation / cutting (FGM/C) can be substantial, long term, and irreversible. Parts of the health sector in Australia have developed guidelines in the management of FGM/C, but large gaps exist in community and professional knowledge of the consequences ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0324-3
更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is detrimental to the health of married couples, especially women. Despite the consequences associated with the condition, little is done to reduce the repercussions. This study throws more light on the lived experiences of infertile women and on how they can be helped to improve their own condit...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-administered subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) is poised to increase access to contraception; however, governments are concerned about the waste management of used units. Self-injectors in Malawi and Uganda are currently instructed to store used units in containers and return them...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00964-1
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of home digital ovulation tests (OTs) has provided a simple solution for women wishing to optimise the timing of intercourse when trying to conceive. However, despite this, very little is understood about women's experiences of using these tests. METHODS:We carried out qualitative, semi-str...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0103-y
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent pregnancy is a worldwide problem because of its health, social, economic and political repercussions on the globe. Even though the rates of adolescent pregnancy have declined over the decade, there is still unacceptably high rates especially in lower and middle-income countries including Ghana. Al...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0784-8
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that another author should be added to the team of authors. The Name and affiliation details are below. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0812-8
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stringent donor-screening criteria and legislation prohibiting payment for donor gametes have contributed to the radical decline of donor insemination (DI) using sperm provided by Canadian men. Thus, many individuals rely on imported sperm. This paper examines the feasibility of an altruistic sperm donation ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0275-0
更新日期:2017-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up-to-date, genuine sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education programmes have been possible in Romania only since communism collapsed in 1990. Since 2006, Romania has had no national strategy in this field. Under current global circumstances (high labour mobility, internationally mixed marriages), issue...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-48
更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa with high fertility and fast population growth rate. It is also one of the countries with high maternal and child mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa Family planning is a crucial strategy to halt the fast population growth, to reduce child mortality and...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-13
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers have a responsibility to provide pain management support to women during labor. Labor pain management in low and middle income countries primarily relies on non-pharmacological methods, as there is little access to pharmacologic pain management. This study aimed to determine the utilizat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-01043-1
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00