Abstract:
:Understanding synaptic connectivity and plasticity within brain circuits and their relationship to learning and behavior is a fundamental quest in neuroscience. Visualizing the fine details of synapses using optical microscopy remains however a major technical challenge. Super resolution microscopy opens the possibility to reveal molecular features of synapses beyond the diffraction limit. With direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, dSTORM, we image synaptic proteins in the brain tissue of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Super resolution imaging of brain tissue harbors difficulties due to light scattering and the density of signals. In order to reduce out of focus signal, we take advantage of the genetic tools available in the Drosophila and have fluorescently tagged synaptic proteins expressed in only a small number of neurons. These neurons form synapses within the calyx of the mushroom body, a distinct brain region involved in associative memory formation. Our results show that super resolution microscopy, in combination with genetically labeled synaptic proteins, is a powerful tool to investigate synapses in a quantitative fashion providing an entry point for studies on synaptic plasticity during learning and memory formation.
journal_name
Front Cell Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in cellular neuroscienceauthors
Spühler IA,Conley GM,Scheffold F,Sprecher SGdoi
10.3389/fncel.2016.00142subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-26 00:00:00pages
142issn
1662-5102journal_volume
10pub_type
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00125
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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