Empathy Mediates the Effects of Age and Sex on Altruistic Moral Decision Making.

abstract：:Cognitive flexibility plays an important role in an individual's ability to adapt to a continuously changing environment and is considered central to goal-oriented behavior. Accordingly, increasing attention has been devoted to understanding the factors, including genetic and early life experiences, which might contri...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gabrys RL,Dixon K,Anisman H

更新日期：2017-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is a widely used and abused substance with numerous negative consequences for human health and safety. Historically, alcohol's widespread, non-specific neurobiological effects have made it a challenge to study in humans. Therefore, model organisms are a critical tool for unraveling the mechanisms of alcohol ac...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chvilicek MM,Titos I,Rothenfluh A

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, it is estimated that nearly 10 million people sustain severe brain injuries leading to hospitalization and/or death every year. Amongst survivors, traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in a wide variety of physical, emotional and cognitive deficits. The most common cognitive deficit associated with TBI is mem...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sebastian V,Diallo A,Ling DS,Serrano PA

更新日期：2013-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:When making decisions, people are typically differently sensitive to gains and losses according to the motivational context in which the choice is performed. As hypothesized by Regulatory Focus Theory (RFT), indeed, goals are supposed to change in relation to the set of possible outcomes. In particular, in a promotion...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lo Gerfo E,Pisoni A,Ottone S,Ponzano F,Zarri L,Vergallito A,Varoli E,Fedeli D,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to maintain appropriate gaps to objects in one's environment is important when navigating through a three-dimensional world. Previous research has shown that the visual angle subtended by a lead/approaching object and its rate of change are important variables for timing interceptions, collision avoidance,...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hosking SG,Davey CE,Kaiser MK

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to perform intended actions in the future. Although PM deficits are a prominent impairment in schizophrenia, little is still known about the nature of PM in symptomatically remitted patients with schizophrenia. To address this issue, event-related brain potenti...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen G,Zhang L,Ding W,Zhou R,Xu P,Lu S,Sun L,Jiang Z,Li H,Li Y,Cui H

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cooperation among unrelated humans is frequently regarded as a defining feature in the evolutionary success of our species. Whereas, much research has addressed the strategic and cognitive mechanisms that underlie cooperation, investigations into chemosensory processes have received very limited research attention. To...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berger S,Hatt H,Ockenfels A

更新日期：2017-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Conflicting data exist on sensitivity changes of the melanocortin system during diet-induced obesity. We hypothesized that melanocortin sensitivity depends on diet composition, in particular on the fat content rather than the level of obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of diet co...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： van den Heuvel JK,Eggels L,van Rozen AJ,Fliers E,Kalsbeek A,Adan RA,la Fleur SE

更新日期：2015-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the biological substrates of complex neurobehavioral traits such as alcohol dependency pose a tremendous challenge given the diverse model systems and phenotypic assessments used. To address this problem we have developed a platform for integrated analysis of high-throughput or genome-wide functional genom...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bubier JA,Wilcox TD,Jay JJ,Langston MA,Baker EJ,Chesler EJ

更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions are critically important for survival and impact overall-health, but also impose costs on animals, such as exposure to contagious agents. The immune system can play a critical role in modulating social behavior when animals are sick, as has been demonstrated within the context of "sickness behavior...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lopes PC,Carlitz EHD,Kindel M,König B

更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The habenular complex linking forebrain and midbrain structures is subdivided into the medial (mHb) and the lateral nuclei (lHb). The mHb is characterized by the expression of specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptor isoforms and the release of acetylcholine to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), the sole output regio...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kobayashi Y,Sano Y,Vannoni E,Goto H,Suzuki H,Oba A,Kawasaki H,Kanba S,Lipp HP,Murphy NP,Wolfer DP,Itohara S

更新日期：2013-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Social factors play a significant role in the health outcomes of those struggling with mental or physical health issues. People with mental illness experience more social stigmatization and receive less concern for their welfare than do those with physical illness. However, the cognitive and neural mechanisms by which...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shin WG,Woo CW,Jung WH,Kim H,Lee TY,Decety J,Kwon JS

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid use is a widespread epidemic, and traumatic stress exposure is a critical risk factor in opioid use and relapse. There is a significant gap in our understanding of how stress contributes to heroin use, and there are limited studies investigating individual differences underlying stress reactivity and subsequent...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Stafford NP,Kazan TN,Donovan CM,Hart EE,Drugan RC,Charntikov S

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to accurately integrate or bind stimuli from more than one sensory modality is highly dependent on the features of the stimuli, such as their intensity and relative timing. Previous studies have demonstrated that the ability to perceptually bind stimuli is impaired in various clinical conditions such as au...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Schormans AL,Allman BL

更新日期：2018-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of an affiliative conspecific may alleviate an individual's stress response in threatening conditions. However, the mechanisms and neural circuitry underlying the process of social buffering have not yet been elucidated. Using the domestic pig as an animal model, we examined the effect of a 4-h maternal a...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kanitz E,Hameister T,Tuchscherer A,Tuchscherer M,Puppe B

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous reports indicate that learning and memory of conditioned responses are accompanied by genesis of dendritic spines in the hippocampus, although there is a conspicuous lack of information regarding spine modifications after behavioral extinction. There is ample evidence that treatments that typically produce am...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Garín-Aguilar ME,Díaz-Cintra S,Quirarte GL,Aguilar-Vázquez A,Medina AC,Prado-Alcalá RA

更新日期：2012-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of how individual differences related to self-regulation interact with alcohol use patterns to predict intimate partner aggression (IPA) is examined. We hypothesized that excessive drinking will be related to partner aggression among those who have low self-regulation. In addition, we explored the extent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Quigley BM,Levitt A,Derrick JL,Testa M,Houston RJ,Leonard KE

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life events have a crucial role in programming the individual phenotype and exposure to traumatic experiences during infancy can increase later risk for a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions, including mood and anxiety disorders. Animal models of postnatal stress have been developed in rodents to explore mole...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Luchetti A,Oddi D,Lampis V,Centofante E,Felsani A,Battaglia M,D'Amato FR

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol drinking and alcohol dependence are an increasing health problem worldwide. Alcohol abuse is responsible for approximately 5% of the total deaths in the world, but addictive consumption of it has a substantial impact on neurological and memory disabilities throughout the population. One of the bett...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mira RG,Lira M,Tapia-Rojas C,Rebolledo DL,Quintanilla RA,Cerpa W

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:PAOPA, a potent analog of prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide, has shown therapeutic potential at the preclinical stage for dopaminergic related illnesses, including animal models of schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and haloperidol-induced extrapyramidal movement disorders. PAOPA's unique allosteric mechanism and dopamine D2 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Daya RP,Bhandari J,Kooner SK,Ho J,Rowley CD,Bock NA,Farncombe T,Mishra RK

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia show neurophysiological and psychological disturbances before the onset of the illness. Mismatch negativity (MMN), an event-related potential, has been shown to be associated with cognitive function. Specifically, duration MMN (dMMN) amplitudes have been indicated to predict progression to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sumiyoshi T,Miyanishi T,Seo T,Higuchi Y

更新日期：2013-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The article is a perspective on utilization of microorganisms and chemosignals in studying human economic behavior. Research in biological roots of economic development has already confirmed that parasitic pressure influenced the creation and development of cultural norms and institutions. However, other effects of mi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Houdek P

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical decisions will often entail a broad search for relevant information. No sources alone may offer a complete picture, and many may be selective in their presentation. This selectivity may induce forgetting for previously learned material, thereby adversely affecting medical decision-making. In the study phase of...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Coman D,Coman A,Hirst W

更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Immediate early and constitutively expressed products of the Homer1 gene regulate the functional assembly of post-synaptic density proteins at glutamatergic synapses to influence excitatory neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity. Earlier studies of Homer1 gene knock-out (KO) mice indicated active, but distinct, rol...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Datko MC,Hu JH,Williams M,Reyes CM,Lominac KD,von Jonquieres G,Klugmann M,Worley PF,Szumlinski KK

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed ethanol intake in male and female Wistar rats exposed to maternal separation (MS) during infancy (postnatal days 1-21, PD1-21) and environmental enrichment (EE) during adolescence (PD 21-42). Previous work revealed that MS enhances ethanol consumption during adulthood. It is still unknown if a simi...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berardo LR,Fabio MC,Pautassi RM

更新日期：2016-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between stress and drug use is well demonstrated. Stress-induced by repeated social defeat (RSD) enhances the conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by cocaine in mice. The phenomenon of resilience understood as the ability of subjects to overcome the negative effects of stress is the focus of inc...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Calpe-López C,García-Pardo MP,Martínez-Caballero MA,Santos-Ortíz A,Aguilar MA

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a disorder characterized by a sudden attack of severe anterograde memory disturbance that is frequently preceded by emotional or physical stress and resolves within 24 h. By using MRI following the acute episode in TGA patients, small lesions in the hippocampus have been observed. Hen...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Griebe M,Nees F,Gerber B,Ebert A,Flor H,Wolf OT,Gass A,Hennerici MG,Szabo K

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mapping animal performance in a behavioral task to underlying cognitive mechanisms and strategies is rarely straightforward, since a task may be solvable in more than one manner. Here, we show that bumblebees perform well on a concept-based visual discrimination task but spontaneously switch from a concept-based solut...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： MaBouDi H,Solvi C,Chittka L

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The locus coeruleus (LC) is the sole source of noradrenergic projections to the cortex and essential for attention-dependent cognitive processes. In this study we used unilateral optogenetic silencing of the LC in an attentional set-shifting task (ASST) to evaluate the influence of the LC on prefrontal cortex-dependen...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Janitzky K,Lippert MT,Engelhorn A,Tegtmeier J,Goldschmidt J,Heinze HJ,Ohl FW

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms. In these experiments, we tested if operant training at an early age affected adult cognitive deficits in the zQ175 KI Het (zQ175) mouse model of HD. In Experiment 1 we trained zQ175 mice in a f...

journal_title：Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

authors： Curtin PC,Farrar AM,Oakeshott S,Sutphen J,Berger J,Mazzella M,Cox K,He D,Alosio W,Park LC,Howland D,Brunner D

更新日期：2016-01-11 00:00:00