Diagnostic Performance of Plasma DNA Methylation Profiles in Lung Cancer, Pulmonary Fibrosis and COPD.

Abstract:

:Disease-specific alterations of the cell-free DNA methylation status are frequently found in serum samples and are currently considered to be suitable biomarkers. Candidate markers were identified by bisulfite conversion-based genome-wide methylation screening of lung tissue from lung cancer, fibrotic ILD, and COPD. cfDNA from 400 μl serum (n = 204) served to test the diagnostic performance of these markers. Following methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme digestion and enrichment of methylated DNA via targeted amplification (multiplexed MSRE enrichment), a total of 96 markers were addressed by highly parallel qPCR. Lung cancer was efficiently separated from non-cancer and controls with a sensitivity of 87.8%, (95%CI: 0.67-0.97) and specificity 90.2%, (95%CI: 0.65-0.98). Cancer was distinguished from ILD with a specificity of 88%, (95%CI: 0.57-1), and COPD from cancer with a specificity of 88% (95%CI: 0.64-0.97). Separation of ILD from COPD and controls was possible with a sensitivity of 63.1% (95%CI: 0.4-0.78) and a specificity of 70% (95%CI: 0.54-0.81). The results were confirmed using an independent sample set (n = 46) by use of the four top markers discovered in the study (HOXD10, PAX9, PTPRN2, and STAG3) yielding an AUC of 0.85 (95%CI: 0.72-0.95). This technique was capable of distinguishing interrelated complex pulmonary diseases suggesting that multiplexed MSRE enrichment might be useful for simple and reliable diagnosis of diverse multifactorial disease states.

journal_name

EBioMedicine

journal_title

EBioMedicine

authors

Wielscher M,Vierlinger K,Kegler U,Ziesche R,Gsur A,Weinhäusel A

doi

10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.06.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-02 00:00:00

pages

929-36

issue

8

issn

2352-3964

pii

S2352-3964(15)30053-0

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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