An adjustable fetal weight standard for twins: a statistical modeling study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The declining efficacy of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine against Plasmodium falciparum in Cambodia, along with increasing numbers of recrudescent cases, suggests resistance to both artemisinin and piperaquine. Available in vitro piperaquine susceptibility assays do not correlate with treatment outcome. A nov...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Duru V,Khim N,Leang R,Kim S,Domergue A,Kloeung N,Ke S,Chy S,Eam R,Khean C,Loch K,Ken M,Lek D,Beghain J,Ariey F,Guerin PJ,Huy R,Mercereau-Puijalon O,Witkowski B,Menard D

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Armed conflicts are associated with a wide range of impacts on the mental health of children and adolescents. We evaluated the effectiveness of a school-based intervention aimed at reducing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety (treatment aim); and improving a sense of hope and f...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tol WA,Komproe IH,Jordans MJ,Ndayisaba A,Ntamutumba P,Sipsma H,Smallegange ES,Macy RD,de Jong JT

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational studies have shown that serum magnesium levels are inversely associated with risk of cardiovascular disease, but whether this association is causal is unknown. We conducted a Mendelian randomisation study to investigate whether serum magnesium levels may be causally associated with coronary art...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Larsson SC,Burgess S,Michaëlsson K

更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been concern that the incidence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) is increasing. Previous studies have been smaller, restricted to autism (excluding other pervasive developmental disorders such as Asperger's syndrome), included boys only, or have not been based on a natio...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Smeeth L,Cook C,Fombonne PE,Heavey L,Rodrigues LC,Smith PG,Hall AJ

更新日期：2004-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and pregnancy loss may be linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence is still inconsistent, especially in East Asians, whose reproductive patterns differ importantly from those in the West. We examined the associations of pregnancy, miscarriage, induced abortion, and stillbirth w...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Peters SAE,Yang L,Guo Y,Chen Y,Bian Z,Tian X,Chang L,Zhang S,Liu J,Wang T,Chen J,Li L,Woodward M,Chen Z,China Kadoorie Biobank collaboration group.

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Integration of the viral genome into host cell chromatin is a pivotal and unique step in the replication cycle of retroviruses, including HIV. Inhibiting HIV replication by specifically blocking the viral integrase enzyme that mediates this step is an obvious and attractive therapeutic strategy. After concerted effort...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Quashie PK,Sloan RD,Wainberg MA

更新日期：2012-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caregivers may promote the uptake of science into patient care and the practice of evidence-informed medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine whether caregiver-mediated (non-clinical caregiver-delivered) interventions are effective in improving patient, caregiver, provider, or health system outco...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Fiest KM,McIntosh CJ,Demiantschuk D,Leigh JP,Stelfox HT

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cost-effectiveness of universal rotavirus (RV) vaccination is controversial in developed countries. As a result, RV vaccination programs do not currently exist in most European countries. Hospitalization is the main driver of RV disease costs, and prematurity, low birth weight (LBW) and underlying medica...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bruijning-Verhagen P,Mangen MJ,Felderhof M,Hartwig NG,van Houten M,Winkel L,de Waal WJ,Bonten MJ

更新日期：2013-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strategies in many countries have sought to improve palliative care and reduce hospital deaths for non-cancer patients, but their effects are not evaluated. We aimed to determine the trends and factors associated with dying in hospital in two common progressive respiratory diseases, and the impact of a natio...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Higginson IJ,Reilly CC,Bajwah S,Maddocks M,Costantini M,Gao W,GUIDE_Care project.

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple-arm randomized trials can be more complex in their design, data analysis, and result reporting than two-arm trials. We conducted a systematic review to assess the reporting of analyses in reports of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with multiple arms. METHODS:The literature in the MEDLINE databa...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Baron G,Perrodeau E,Boutron I,Ravaud P

更新日期：2013-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is independently associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Ischemia is the leading cause of AKI, and short of supportive measures, no currently available therapy can effectively treat or prevent ischemic AKI. This paper discusses recent developments in the understanding of ischemic A...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Munshi R,Hsu C,Himmelfarb J

更新日期：2011-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric nosology is widely criticized, but solutions are proving elusive. Planned revisions of diagnostic criteria will not resolve heterogeneity, comorbidity, fuzzy boundaries between normal and pathological, and lack of specific biomarkers. Concern about these difficulties reflects a narrow model that assumes mo...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Nesse RM,Stein DJ

更新日期：2012-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been presumed that Chlamydia trachomatis is transmitted between men only through anal or oral sex, but no mathematical models have tested this presumption. METHODS:To test this presumption, we created 20 compartmental mathematical models of different sexual practices that included both oral and anal ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Xu X,Chow EPF,Ong JJ,Hoebe CJPA,Zou Z,Hocking JS,Fairley CK,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated the association between 48 coding and three non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 35 inflammatory genes and the development of CAD, using a large discordant sibship collection (2699 individuals in 89...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Brown BD,Nsengimana J,Barrett JH,Lawrence RA,Steiner L,Cheng S,Bishop DT,Samani NJ,Ball SG,Balmforth AJ,Hall AS

更新日期：2010-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The stratification of patients for treatment of prostate cancer is based on very general parameters like prostate-specific antigen, Gleason score, and TNM classification. We use these rough parameters for selection of active surveillance, active treatment, and even for the treatment selection in metastasized or castra...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sedelaar JP,Schalken JA

更新日期：2015-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This comment relates to articles published in archived content of the journal Head and Neck Oncology and is not related to the content of BMC Medicine in any way. ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： BioMed Central.

更新日期：2014-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of early morning sputum samples (EMS) to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) can result in treatment delay given the need for the patient to return to the clinic with the EMS, increasing the chance of patients being lost during their diagnostic workup. However, there is little evidence to support the superior...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Murphy ME,Phillips PPJ,Mendel CM,Bongard E,Bateson ALC,Hunt R,Murthy S,Singh KP,Brown M,Crook AM,Nunn AJ,Meredith SK,Lipman M,McHugh TD,Gillespie SH,REMoxTB Consortium.

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vertical and horizontal trust, as dimensions of social capital, may be important determinants of health. As mass media campaigns have been used extensively to promote healthy lifestyles and convey health-related information, high levels of individual trust in the media may facilitate the success of such camp...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tokuda Y,Fujii S,Jimba M,Inoguchi T

更新日期：2009-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has improved the detection of prostate cancer, allowing for stage migration to less advanced disease, the precise mortality benefit of early detection is unclear. This is in part due to a discrepancy between the two large randomized controlled trials comparing PSA scr...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Kim EH,Andriole GL

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that the life expectancy (LE) of individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has increased since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). However, mortality rates in recent years in HIV-positive individuals appear to have remained higher than would be expect...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sabin CA

更新日期：2013-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm birth, small size for gestational age (SGA) and large size for gestational age (LGA) at birth are major risk factors for neonatal and long-term morbidity and mortality. It is unclear which periods of pregnancy are optimal for ultrasound screening to identify fetuses at risk of preterm birth, SGA or L...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Erkamp JS,Voerman E,Steegers EAP,Mulders AGMGJ,Reiss IKM,Duijts L,Jaddoe VWV,Gaillard R

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dietary assessment is complex, and strategies to select the most appropriate dietary assessment tool (DAT) in epidemiological research are needed. The DIETary Assessment Tool NETwork (DIET@NET) aimed to establish expert consensus on Best Practice Guidelines (BPGs) for dietary assessment using self-report. M...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Cade JE,Warthon-Medina M,Albar S,Alwan NA,Ness A,Roe M,Wark PA,Greathead K,Burley VJ,Finglas P,Johnson L,Page P,Roberts K,Steer T,Hooson J,Greenwood DC,Robinson S,DIET@NET consortium.

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 include reducing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by one third. To assess the feasibility of this goal in China, we projected premature mortality in 2030 of NCDs under different risk factor reduction scenarios. METHODS:We us...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Li Y,Zeng X,Liu J,Liu Y,Liu S,Yin P,Qi J,Zhao Z,Yu S,Hu Y,He G,Lopez AD,Gao GF,Wang L,Zhou M

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We now know that depression is associated with a chronic, low-grade inflammatory response and activation of cell-mediated immunity, as well as activation of the compensatory anti-inflammatory reflex system. It is similarly accompanied by increased oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS), which contribute to ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Berk M,Williams LJ,Jacka FN,O'Neil A,Pasco JA,Moylan S,Allen NB,Stuart AL,Hayley AC,Byrne ML,Maes M

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) imaging is an innovative tool for the morphological evaluation of coronary atherosclerosis. Evidence for the effects of statin therapy on VH-IVUS parameters have been inconclusive. Consequently, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investi...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Banach M,Serban C,Sahebkar A,Mikhailidis DP,Ursoniu S,Ray KK,Rysz J,Toth PP,Muntner P,Mosteoru S,García-García HM,Hovingh GK,Kastelein JJ,Serruys PW,Lipid and Blood Pressure Meta-analysis Collaboration (LBPMC) Group.

更新日期：2015-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, numerous studies have made connections between sequence variants in human genomes and predisposition to complex diseases. However, most of these variants lie outside of the charted regions of the human genome whose function we understand; that is, the sequences that encode proteins. Consequently, t...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： St Laurent G,Vyatkin Y,Kapranov P

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbes colonizing the infant gastrointestinal tract have been implicated in later-life disease states such as allergies and obesity. Recently, the medical research community has begun to realize that very early colonization events may be most impactful on future health, with the presence of key taxa required for...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ward TL,Knights D,Gale CA

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal and neonatal mortality rates in low-income countries are at least 10-fold greater than in high-income countries. These differences have been related to poor access to and poor quality of obstetric and neonatal care. METHODS:This trial tested the hypothesis that teams of health care providers, administ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Pasha O,McClure EM,Wright LL,Saleem S,Goudar SS,Chomba E,Patel A,Esamai F,Garces A,Althabe F,Kodkany B,Mabeya H,Manasyan A,Carlo WA,Derman RJ,Hibberd PL,Liechty EK,Krebs N,Hambidge KM,Buekens P,Moore J,Jobe AH,

更新日期：2013-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congregate settings may serve as institutional amplifiers of tuberculosis (TB) and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We analyze spatial, epidemiological, and pathogen genetic data prospectively collected from neighborhoods surrounding a prison in Lima, Peru, where inmates experience a high risk of M...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Warren JL,Grandjean L,Moore DAJ,Lithgow A,Coronel J,Sheen P,Zelner JL,Andrews JR,Cohen T

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend that clinicians should make brief opportunistic behavioural interventions to patients who are obese to increase the uptake of effective weight loss programmes. The objective was to assess the effect of this policy on socioeconomic equity. METHODS:One thousand eight hundred eighty-two co...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Graham J,Tudor K,Jebb SA,Lewis A,Tearne S,Adab P,Begh R,Jolly K,Daley A,Farley A,Lycett D,Nickless A,Aveyard P

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00