When physics meets biology: low and high-velocity penetration, blunt impact, and blast injuries to the brain.

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are a novel class of antineoplastic treatment that enhances immunity against tumors. They are associated with immune adverse events, and several neurological syndromes have been described, including multiple sclerosis and atypical demyelination. We performed a systematic literature r...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Oliveira MCB,de Brito MH,Simabukuro MM

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Differentiating idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) from atypical Parkinsonian disorders (APD) is challenging, especially in early disease stages. Postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) are substantial motor impairments of IPD and APD. Clinical evidence implies that patients with APD have larger ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gaßner H,Raccagni C,Eskofier BM,Klucken J,Wenning GK

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with severe mental illnesses may present extrapyramidal symptoms as part of a concomitant neurological disorder or secondary to medications. Extrapyramidal symptoms are frequently unrecognized, have negative consequences for adherence to treatment, negatively affect quality of life and can induce stigma. We e...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Roiter B,Pigato G,Antonini A

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the presence of cavitating lacunes on brain imaging may have prognostic implications, the modifiable risk factors underlying these frequently observed lesions are not completely understood. We sought to determine if fasting and post-challenge triglycerides associate with cavitating lacun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Leonards CO,Wang L,Fiebach JB,Endres M,Ebinger M

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background and purpose:Stroke has been scarcely studied in Latin America (LA). The Mexican Institute of Neurology Stroke Registry was established in 1990 as a prospective computer-based database to register data obtained from patients admitted with stroke. Using this data, we attempted to define the profile of risk fac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Arauz A,Marquez-Romero JM,Barboza MA,Serrano F,Artigas C,Murillo-Bonilla LM,Cantú-Brito C,Ruiz-Sandoval JL,Barinagarrementeria F

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate medical students' communication and professionalism skills from the perspective of the ambulatory patient and later compare these skills in their first year of residency. METHODS:Students in third year neurology clerkship clinics see patients alone followed by a revisit with an attending neurologist...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Davis LE,King MK,Wayne SJ,Kalishman SG

更新日期：2012-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to investigate (1) the characteristics of epileptiform discharge (ED) duration and interdischarge interval (IDI) and (2) the influence of vigilance state on the ED duration and IDI in genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE). In a cohort of patients diagnosed with GGE, 24-h ambulatory EEG recordings were performed...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Seneviratne U,Boston RC,Cook MJ,D'Souza WJ

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is an acute and reversible cardiac wall motion abnormality of the left myocardium. Although many studies focused on etiology, diagnostic and treatment of TTC, precise clinical guidelines on TTC are not available. Research revealed emotional and physical triggering factors of TTC and emph...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Buchmann SJ,Lehmann D,Stevens CE

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dizziness is a common reason patients present to doctors, but effective diagnostic tests and treatments for dizziness are underused. The internet is a way to disseminate medical information and is emerging as an intervention platform. The objective of this study was to describe internet searches for dizziness...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kerber KA,Skolarus LE,Callaghan BC,Zheng K,Zhang Y,An LC,Burke JF

更新日期：2014-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a debilitating condition with a high rate of recurrence after surgical evacuation. Summary: This review is focused on middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization to treat cSDH. We discuss the underlying pathophysiology of chronic subdural hematoma and how cessation of art...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Moshayedi P,Liebeskind DS

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontitis is an oral inflammatory disease and may contribute to low-grade systemic inflammation. Based on the contribution of periodontitis to systemic inflammation and the potential role of systemic inflammation in neuroinflammation, many epidemiological studies have investigated a possible association between pe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Nascimento PC,Castro MML,Magno MB,Almeida APCPSC,Fagundes NCF,Maia LC,Lima RR

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A carotid-jugular fistula is a direct communication between the carotid artery and the jugular vein. Both congenital and spontaneous internal carotid-jugular fistulas are extremely rare. We describe the first case of successful endovascular treatment for a congenital internal carotid-jugular fistula. We report a 64-ye...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wang M,Fan W,Mungur R,Gu J,Wan S

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Most clinical diagnoses of stroke are based on the persistence of symptoms relating to consciousness, language, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, neglect (visual), motor strength, and sensory loss following acute cerebral infarction. Yet despite the fact that most motor actions and cognition are driven by visio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wijesundera C,Vingrys AJ,Wijeratne T,Crewther SG

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors or chronic inflammatory lesions of the occipital condyle may cause occipital pain associated with an ipsilateral hypoglossal nerve injury (occipital condyle syndrome). We describe a young woman with recurrent otitis media and occipital condyle syndrome associated with a limited form of Wegener's disease. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hornik A,Rodriguez-Porcel F,Ersahin CH,Kadanoff R,Biller J

更新日期：2012-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can be used to monitor brain oxygenation in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ECMO patients that develop acute brain injuries (ABIs) are observed to have worse outcomes. We evaluated the association between ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Khan I,Rehan M,Parikh G,Zammit C,Badjatia N,Herr D,Kon Z,Hogue C,Mazzeffi M

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Previous studies demonstrated that cardioembolism (CE) was prone to develop hemorrhagic transformation (HT), whereas hyper-permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) might be one reason for the development of HT. We, thus, aimed to investigate whether the BBB permeability (BBBP) was higher in CE stroke than o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Liu C,Shi F,Chen Z,Yan S,Ding X,Lou M

更新日期：2018-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, conflicting results about the role of vitamins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been reported along with a lack of systematic studies on all types of serum vitamins in patients with ALS. Moreover, extensive studies have been conducted on vitamins in other neurodegenerative diseases; however, whethe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wang M,Liu Z,Sun W,Yuan Y,Jiao B,Zhang X,Shen L,Jiang H,Xia K,Tang B,Wang J

更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive glycemic control has not shown consistent findings in stroke prevention for diabetes patients, particularly for those with microvascular complications. This case-control study evaluates the risks of stroke in Asian diabetic population with microvascular complications. From the insurance claims of Taiwan, we ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lo SF,Chen WL,Muo CH,Chen PC,Chen SY,Kuo CL,Sung FC

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Better upper limb recovery after stroke could be achieved through tailoring rehabilitation interventions directly at movement deficits. Aim: To identify potential; targets for therapy by synthesizing findings of differences in kinematics and muscle activity between stroke survivors and healthy adults perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Collins KC,Kennedy NC,Clark A,Pomeroy VM

更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: With the shift of research focus to personalized medicine in Alzheimer's Dementia (AD), there is an urgent need for tools that are capable of quantifying a patient's risk using diagnostic biomarkers. The Medical Informatics Platform (MIP) is a distributed e-infrastructure federating large amounts of data...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Redolfi A,De Francesco S,Palesi F,Galluzzi S,Muscio C,Castellazzi G,Tiraboschi P,Savini G,Nigri A,Bottini G,Bruzzone MG,Ramusino MC,Ferraro S,Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott CAM,Tagliavini F,Frisoni GB,Ryvlin P,Demonet JF,K

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of self-designed Ningxin Anshen (NXAS) Formula for post-ischemic stroke insomnia of blood-deficient and liver-heat syndrome. Ninety patients were randomized into NXAS group, Placebo group and Zopiclone group. Patients in the NXAS group, Placebo group and Zopiclone gro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dai N,Li Y,Sun J,Li F,Xiong H

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Shame and embarrassment related to Parkinson's disease (PD) are rarely addressed in clinical practice nor studied in neuroscience research, partly because no specific tool exists to detect them in PD. Objective: To develop a self-applied assessment tool of shame and embarrassment specifically related to PD or its trea...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleury V,Catalano Chiuvé S,Forjaz MJ,Di Marco M,Messe M,Debove I,Angulo J,Hariz GM,Burkhard PR,Martinez-Martin P,Rodriguez-Blazquez C,Krack P

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep complaints increase profoundly with age; prevalence estimates of insomnia in the elderly reach up to 37%. The three major types of nocturnal complaints are difficulties initiating (DIS) and maintaining (DMS) sleep and early morning awakening (EMA), of which the latter appears most characteristic for aging. The n...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Stoffers D,Moens S,Benjamins J,van Tol MJ,Penninx BW,Veltman DJ,Van der Wee NJ,Van Someren EJ

更新日期：2012-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological investigations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are being conducted for several reasons, including the objective of learning more about the underlying physiological mechanisms of the pathological processes that can be initiated by a head injury. Additional goals include the development of objective ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rapp PE,Rosenberg BM,Keyser DO,Nathan D,Toruno KM,Cellucci CJ,Albano AM,Wylie SA,Gibson D,Gilpin AM,Bashore TR

更新日期：2013-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Morphological changes of recent small subcortical infarcts are not well defined. The purpose of the present study was to describe the MRI characteristics of the evolution for this stroke subtype. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with definite supratentorial recent small subco...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Okazaki S,Hornberger E,Griebe M,Gass A,Hennerici MG,Szabo K

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The forefront treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) is Levodopa. When patients are treated with Levodopa cerebral blood flow is increased while cerebral metabolic rate is decreased in key subcortical regions including the putamen. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in patients with Levodopa-induced d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Aljuaid M,Booth S,Hobson DE,Borys A,Williams K,Katako A,Ryner L,Goertzen AL,Ko JH

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:During neurorehabilitation, clinical measurements are widely adopted to evaluate behavioral improvements after treatment. However, it is not able to identify or monitor the change of central nervous system (CNS) of each individual patient. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely u...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ge Y,Pan Y,Wu Q,Dou W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fatigue is the most frequently reported persistent symptom following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), but the explanations for the persisting fatigue symptoms in mTBI remain controversial. In this study, we investigated the change of cerebral blood flow during the performance of a psychomotor vigilanc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Möller MC,Nordin LE,Bartfai A,Julin P,Li TQ

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies suggest that microRNAs that regulate expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 may be involved in hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after cardioembolic stroke, so we examined whether such microRNAs could predict HT in acute cardioembolic stroke patients. Blood samples were prospectively collected from patie...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zheng L,Xiong Y,Liu J,Yang X,Wang L,Zhang S,Liu M,Wang D

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by declining language ability. However, the difficulty in defining the central clinical features in its earliest stage and establishing the dynamics of its progression has led to controversy. We report a 71-year-old man with Han language su...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Liu X,He F,Chen Z,Liu P,Peng G

更新日期：2018-02-16 00:00:00