Effects of silver nanoparticles on human and rat embryonic neural stem cells.

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may be used to directly affect neural activity from outside of the skull. However, its exact physiological mechanisms remain elusive, particularly when applied to new brain areas. The frontal eye field (FEF) has rarely been targeted with tDCS, even though it plays a cruci...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reteig LC,Knapen T,Roelofs FJFW,Ridderinkhof KR,Slagter HA

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence indicates that neuropathic pain is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments, which aggravate the quality of life of chronic pain patients. Here, we investigated whether acupuncture treatments can improve cognitive dysfunction as well as allodynia induced by neuropathic pain in mice. One week af...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jang JH,Kim YK,Jung WM,Kim HK,Song EM,Kim HY,Oh JY,Park JY,Ryu Y,Song MY,Park HJ

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a digital implementation of the Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast-Acting Compression (CAR-FAC) cochlear model. The CAR part simulates the basilar membrane's (BM) response to sound. The FAC part models the outer hair cell (OHC), the inner hair cell (IHC), and the medial olivocochlear effere...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xu Y,Thakur CS,Singh RK,Hamilton TJ,Wang RM,van Schaik A

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with childhood-onset, with a typical decline in tic severity, as well as an increasing ability to suppress tics in late childhood and adolescence. These processes develop in parallel with general improvement of self-regulatory abilities, and performan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Eichele H,Eichele T,Marquardt L,Adolfsdottir S,Hugdahl K,Sørensen L,Plessen KJ

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients often use trunk to compensate for impaired upper limb motor function during upper limb rehabilitation training, which results in a reduced rehabilitation training effect. Detecting trunk compensations can improve the effect of rehabilitation training. This study investigates the feasibility of a surfac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma K,Chen Y,Zhang X,Zheng H,Yu S,Cai S,Xie L

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Our hands, with their exquisite sensors, work in concert with our sensing brain to extract sensory attributes of objects as we engage in daily activities. One in two people with stroke experience impaired body sensation, with negative impact on hand use and return to previous valued activities. Valid, quan...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Carey LM,Mak-Yuen YYK,Matyas TA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromorphic computing employs models of neuronal circuits to solve computing problems. Neuromorphic hardware systems are now becoming more widely available and "neuromorphic algorithms" are being developed. As they are maturing toward deployment in general research environments, it becomes important to assess and com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diamond A,Nowotny T,Schmuker M

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing brain activity has been implicated in the modulation of cortical excitability. The combination of electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in a real-time triggered setup is a novel method for testing hypotheses about the relationship between spontaneous neuronal oscillations, co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Schaworonkow N,Caldana Gordon P,Belardinelli P,Ziemann U,Bergmann TO,Zrenner C

更新日期：2018-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the genetic basis of Tourette Syndrome (TS) remains unclear, several candidate genes have been implicated. Using a set of 382 TS individuals of European ancestry we investigated four candidate genes for TS (HDC, SLITRK1, BTBD9, and SLC6A4) in an effort to identify possibly causal variants using a targeted re-...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Alexander J,Potamianou H,Xing J,Deng L,Karagiannidis I,Tsetsos F,Drineas P,Tarnok Z,Rizzo R,Wolanczyk T,Farkas L,Nagy P,Szymanska U,Androutsos C,Tsironi V,Koumoula A,Barta C,TSGeneSEE.,Sandor P,Barr CL,Tischfield

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent report claims that functional brain networks defined with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be recapitulated with correlated gene expression (i.e., high within-network tissue-tissue "strength fraction," SF) (Richiardi et al., 2015). However, the authors do not adequately control f...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pantazatos SP,Li X

更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons diagnosed with disorders of consciousness (DOC) typically suffer from motor and cognitive disabilities. Recent research has shown that non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help assess these patients' cognitive functions and command following abilities. 20 DOC patients participated in th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Murovec N,Heilinger A,Xu R,Ortner R,Spataro R,La Bella V,Miao Y,Jin J,Chatelle C,Laureys S,Allison BZ,Guger C

更新日期：2020-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major type of cerebrovascular disease with poor prognosis. Recent studies have shown that Glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine (GHK) is a kind of natural human tripeptide which could inhibit inflammation and against neurodegenerative diseases, but neither its role nor the mechanisms in ICH ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang H,Wang Y,Lian L,Zhang C,He Z

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The default mode network (DMN) has been used to study disruptions of functional connectivity in a wide variety of psychiatric and neurological conditions, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies indicate that the serotonin system exerts a modulatory influence on DMN connectivity; however, no prior stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Miller MW,Sperbeck E,Robinson ME,Sadeh N,Wolf EJ,Hayes JP,Logue M,Schichman SA,Stone A,Milberg W,McGlinchey R

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Early exposure to nociceptive events may cause brain structural alterations in preterm neonates, with long-lasting consequences on neurodevelopmental outcome. Little is known on the extent to which early pain may affect brain connectivity. We aim to evaluate brain functional connectivity changes in preterm n...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tortora D,Severino M,Di Biase C,Malova M,Parodi A,Minghetti D,Traggiai C,Uccella S,Boeri L,Morana G,Rossi A,Ramenghi LA

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is usually based on clinical symptoms and signs of damage to the central nervous system, which is assessed using magnetic resonance imaging. The correct interpretation of these data requires excellent clinical expertise and experience. Deep neural networks aim to assist clinici...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lopatina A,Ropele S,Sibgatulin R,Reichenbach JR,Güllmar D

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution foretold of during the 1960s is well underway in the second decade of the twenty first century. Its period of phenomenal growth likely lies ahead. AI-operated machines and technologies will extend the reach of Homo sapiens far beyond the biological constraints imposed by evo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Krichmar JL,Severa W,Khan MS,Olds JL

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present review, we deliver an overview of the involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) activity and density in pathological anxiety, mood disorders and addiction. Specifically, we will describe mGluR5 studies in humans that employed Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and combined the findings w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Terbeck S,Akkus F,Chesterman LP,Hasler G

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusible ions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Cl-) are vital for healthy function of all cells, especially brain cells. Unfortunately, the diffusible nature of these ions renders them difficult to study with traditional microscopy in situ within ex vivo brain tissue sections. This mini-review examines the recent progress in t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hartnell D,Andrews W,Smith N,Jiang H,McAllum E,Rajan R,Colbourne F,Fitzgerald M,Lam V,Takechi R,Pushie MJ,Kelly ME,Hackett MJ

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the major causative factors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the accumulation of amyloid β and hyperphosphorylated tau, AD can also be caused by metabolic dysfunction. The major clinical symptom of AD is cognitive dysfunction. However, AD is also accompanied by various secondary symptoms such as depression, sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim S,Nam Y,Shin SJ,Park YH,Jeon SG,Kim JI,Kim MJ,Moon M

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Ventricular arrhythmia is a major cause of sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Our recent study demonstrates that N-type Ca2+ currents in intracardiac ganglionic neurons are reduced in the late stage of CHF rats. Rat intracardiac ganglia are divided into the atrioventricula...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang D,Tu H,Wang C,Cao L,Muelleman RL,Wadman MC,Li YL

更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of our research was to develop a compound computational model that predicts the "opposite" effects of the alternating aftereffects stimuli, such as the "color dove illusion" (Barkan and Spitzer, 2017), and the "filling in the afterimage after the image" (van Lier et al., 2009). The model is based on a filling...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Cohen-Duwek H,Spitzer H

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromorphic systems are gaining increasing importance in an era where CMOS digital computing techniques are reaching physical limits. These silicon systems mimic extremely energy efficient neural computing structures, potentially both for solving engineering applications as well as understanding neural computation. T...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hasler J,Marr B

更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently the integrity of brain function that drives behavior is predominantly measured in terms of pure motor function, yet most human behavior is visually driven. A means of easily quantifying such visually-driven brain function for comparison against population norms is lacking. Analysis of eye-hand coordination (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Junghans BM,Khuu SK

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of mitochondria within injured neurons is an area of active interest since these organelles are vital for the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP. Using mechanosensory neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to test regeneration after neuronal injury in vivo, we surveyed genes related to m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knowlton WM,Hubert T,Wu Z,Chisholm AD,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been suggested that sound plays a role in the postural control process. Few studies however have explored sound and posture interactions. The present paper focuses on the specific impact of audition on posture, seeking to determine the attributes of sound that may be useful for postural purposes. We invest...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gandemer L,Parseihian G,Kronland-Martinet R,Bourdin C

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, with age being their major risk factor. The increasing worldwide life expectancy, together with the scarcity of available treatment choices, makes it thus pressing to find the molecular basis of AD and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bordone MC,Barbosa-Morais NL

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimation of individuals' cognitive, behavioral and demographic (CBD) variables based on MRI has attracted much research interest in the past decade, and effective machine learning techniques are of great importance for these estimations. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) is an attractive machine learning techn...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen C,Cao X,Tian L

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, largely used worldwide to alleviate cognitive symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Beyond the widely described neuronal impact of donepezil, it was recently shown that targeting connexins, the proteins involved in astrocyte network organization, potentiates donepe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vidal B,Droguerre M,Valdebenito M,Zimmer L,Hamon M,Mouthon F,Charvériat M

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In many species of group living invertebrates, in particular arthropods, collective decisions can emerge from the combined actions of individuals and the direct or indirect interactions between individuals. These decisions allow groups of individuals to respond quickly and accurately to changes that occur in their env...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jeanson R,Dussutour A,Fourcassié V

更新日期：2012-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of experimental and clinical evidence has strongly suggested that monoamines play an important role in regulating epileptogenesis, seizure susceptibility, convulsions, and comorbid psychiatric disorders commonly seen in people with epilepsy (PWE). However, neither the relative significance of individual m...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Svob Strac D,Pivac N,Smolders IJ,Fogel WA,De Deurwaerdere P,Di Giovanni G

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00