Abstract:
:Dysbetalipoproteinemia is a rare familial dyslipidemia characterized by approximately equally elevated serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels due to accumulated remnant lipoproteins in apolipoprotein E2/E2 homozygotes. It is associated with an increased risk for premature cardiovascular disease. Thus, making a diagnosis of dysbetalipoproteinemia aids in assessing cardiovascular risk correctly and allows for genetic counseling. However, the diagnostic work-up can be challenging. Diagnosis of dysbetalipoproteinemia should be considered in patients mixed dyslipidemia when the apolipoprotein B concentration is relatively low in relation to the total cholesterol concentration or when there is significant disparity between the calculated low density lipoprotein (LDL) and directly measured LDL cholesterol concentrations. Other indices are also informative in the diagnostic process. We present herein two phenotypically different cases (a 44-year-old man with severe hypertriglyceridemia and a 49-year-old woman with mixed dyslipidemia) of genotypically proven familial dysbetalipoproteinemia and a diagnostic algorithm of the disease.
journal_name
World J Clin Casesjournal_title
World journal of clinical casesauthors
Kei A,Miltiadous G,Bairaktari E,Hadjivassiliou M,Cariolou M,Elisaf Mdoi
10.12998/wjcc.v3.i4.371subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-16 00:00:00pages
371-6issue
4issn
2307-8960journal_volume
3pub_type
abstract::Splenic hamartoma is a rare benign malformation, composed of an anomalous mixture of normal splenic elements, often found incidentally while working up other complaints or at autopsy. A splenic mass was incidentally found while evaluating the effects of a traffic accident in a 63-year-old woman. Abdominal computed tom...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v1.i7.217
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) are highly sensitive for diagnosing and staging lung cancer. In recent years, targeted therapy has shown great significance in the treatment of non-small cell lu...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i21.5139
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the two forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The advent of biological drugs has significantly changed the management of these conditions. Skin manifestations are not uncommon in IBD. Among the reactive lesions (immune-mediated extraintestinal manifestations), erythema n...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v1.i2.74
更新日期:2013-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uterine myomas are the most common benign gynecological soft tissue tumors in women but polycythemia associated with these tumors is rare. Polycythemia is significantly associated with risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which is further increased in case of a large pelvic mass and obesity. Here we report ...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i19.3027
更新日期:2019-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery spasm is a major cause of myocardial ischemia. Although coronary artery spasm has been known for a long time, its mechanism has not yet been identified. Many clinicians, especially young clinicians pay less attention to coronary artery spasm, which may lead to some patients not being appropri...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i16.3601
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main clinical treatment for esophageal cancer is surgery. Since traditional open esophageal cancer resection has the disadvantages of large trauma, long recovery period, and high postoperative complication rate, its clinical application is gradually reduced. The current report of minimally invasive Ivor-...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i3.291
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune disease with chronic inflammatory/destructive lesions of the cartilaginous tissues. In one third of the cases it is associated with other autoimmune disorders, mostly with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV). We report three cases o...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i12.912
更新日期:2014-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRCC) is one of the most malignant tumors. It has the features of high invasiveness, rapid progression, and resistance to chemotherapy. However, systematic analyses of mRNAs have not yet been performed for GSRCC. AIM:To identify key mRNAs and signaling pathways in GSRCC....
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.658
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of paediatric primary refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia (R/R AML) remains poor. Intensive therapy is typically used as salvage treatment for those with R/R AML. No data are currently available about the use of the CLAG-M protocol as salvage therapy in paediatric patients with R/R AML....
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i22.5603
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether the change in pre-/post-operation serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels is a predictive factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) outcomes. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 334 HCC patients who underwent hepatic resection at our hospital between January 2006 and December 2016. The patients...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i6.110
更新日期:2018-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extrahepatic metastasis (EHM) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs in 10%-15% of cases following initial treatment. The most frequent sites of EHM are the lung, lymph nodes, and bone. Gastrointestinal or brain metastasis from HCC is rarely reported. Here, we report a rare case of concurrent HCC metasta...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i16.3534
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a common pathologic relationship between parathyroid adenoma and thyroid cancer, but this relationship is infrequent in pregnant patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). CASE SUMMARY:A 27-year-old gravida 1 woman was transferred to our hospital at 16 wk of pregnancy. She was diagnosed with...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i21.5426
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for 15% of lung cancers, and it commonly expresses peptide and protein factors that are active as hormones. These secreting factors manifest as paraneoplastic disorders, such as ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (EAS). The clinical features are abnorma...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i10.1177
更新日期:2019-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A type 2b immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related sclerosing cholangitis (SC) without autoimmune pancreatitis is a rare condition with IgG4-SC. While the variety of the imaging modalities have tested its usefulness in diagnosing the IgG4-SC, however, the usage of ultrasonography for the assessment of the response t...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i22.5821
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite high risk of bacterial contamination, yet there are no studies that have evaluated the optimal hang time of blenderized and reconstituted powdered formulas at standard room temperature and high temperature. AIM:To investigate the optimal hang time of both types of formulas at standard room temperatu...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 临床试验
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i19.4410
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Synchronous multiple primary cancers (SMPC) mean two or more malignant tumors occurring simultaneously and with different origins no matter what types they are or where they are located. The carcinogenesis of SMPC often involves variations of some specific genes. However, the correlation between CDH1 mutatio...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i13.1703
更新日期:2019-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We analyzed the main features of an infant diagnosed with temporary neonatal cyanosis in order to strengthen our understanding of the disease. CASE SUMMARY:We report a patient diagnosed with temporary neonatal cyanosis. The main clinical characteristics, gene mutation and treatment are discussed and a revie...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i1.217
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for middle-advanced stage upper gastrointestinal carcinomas. METHODS:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and Wanfang Database from inception to Apr...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i13.650
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanotic Xp11-associated tumors are rare mesenchymal-derived tumors. So far, most primary melanotic Xp11-associated tumors have been reported in the kidney, and reports of this tumor in the gastrointestinal tract are rare. CASE SUMMARY:Here we describe the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with a m...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i5.684
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To retrospectively evaluate the safety and feasibility of a new modified laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair in patients with parastomal hernias. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed to analyze eight patients who underwent parastomal hernia repair between June 2016 and January 2018. All of these patients receive...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i14.759
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is higher in southern China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan than in other areas in the world. Radiotherapy is an important part of treatment for NPC patients, especially those with stage III/IV disease. Subdural empyema is a rare but life-threatening complication in postradiothe...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v6.i14.825
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer (BCa) is one of the most common malignancies in women; however, ureteral metastasis of BCa has rarely been reported in the literature. CASE SUMMARY:A 55-year-old Chinese woman with an 8-year history of BCa presented with lower back pain that had persisted for 3 mo. The patient underwent bilate...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i20.3347
更新日期:2019-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that is characterized by spindle cells differentiated from muscle fibroblasts and infiltration of various types of inflammatory cells. IMT can occur at any age and at any anatomic site. The most common location of IMT is the bladder in the ...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i24.4366
更新日期:2019-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most cases, it is not difficult to differentiate common bile duct (CBD) stone from Ascaris infection because they are different disease entities and have different imaging findings. The two diseases usually demonstrate unique characteristic findings on computed tomography or magnetic resonance cholangiopa...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i19.4499
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) after liver transplantation (LT) is a frequent and multifactorial event related to increased morbidity and mortality. Risk factors for AKI after LT still need to be clarified. AIM:To identify the predictors of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation. METHODS:The frequency ...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i18.4034
更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a complex chronic disease in which pulmonary artery stenosis or obstruction caused by organized thrombus can lead to increased pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance, ultimately triggering progressive right heart failure and death. Currently...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i13.2679
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Solitary respiratory papilloma is a rare epithelial tumor that can be categorized into multiple subtypes depending on tumor location, histological presentation and number. The glandular type is the rarest, with only 30 cases available within the field. Hence, information on its identification and treatment i...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i6.1104
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological complete response (pCR) is rare in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) HER2-negative breast cancer (BC) treated with either endocrine therapy (ET) or chemotherapy. Radical resection of locoregional relapse, although potentially curative in some cases, is challenging when the tumor invades critical s...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i3.517
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apatinib is a small-molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Apatinib has demonstrated encouraging antitumor activities. This study aimed to observe the efficacy and safety of apatinib for the treatment of multiple brain micrometastases. CASE SUMMARY:We report two patients with multiple brain micro...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i7.1326
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical treatment for large carotid body tumor (CBT), particularly the Shamblin III type, is challenging and rarely reported. CASE SUMMARY:In July 2014, a 63-year-old woman presented to our hospital with a large CBT (130 mm × 60 mm × 70 mm). The lesion was hypervascular, spanned from the first to the seven...
journal_title:World journal of clinical cases
pub_type:
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v7.i16.2346
更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00