Inoculation site from a cutaneous melanoma patient treated with an allogeneic therapeutic vaccine: a case report.

Abstract:

:We have developed a therapeutic vaccine consisting of a mixture of lethally-irradiated allogeneic cutaneous melanoma cell lines with BCG and GM-CSF as adjuvants. The CSF-470 vaccine is currently being assayed in a Phase II-III trial against medium-dose IFN-α2b. All vaccinated patients immunized intradermally developed large edematous erythema reactions, which then transformed into subcutaneous nodules active for several months. However, vaccine injection sites were not routinely biopsied. We describe the case of a female patient, previously classified as stage III, but who, due to the simultaneous discovery of bone metastases only received one vaccination was withdrawn from the study, and continued her treatment elsewhere. This patient developed a post-vaccination nodule which was surgically removed 7 weeks later, and allowed to analyze the reactivity and immune profiling of the inoculation site. An inflammatory reaction with zones of fibrosis, high irrigation, and brisk lymphoid infiltration, primarily composed of CD8(+) and CD20(+) lymphocytes, was observed. There were no remaining BCG bacilli, and scarce CD4(+) and Foxp3(+) T cells were determined. MART-1 Ag was found throughout the vaccination site. CD11c(+) Ag presenting cells were either dispersed or forming dense nests. Some CD11c(+) cells proliferated; most of them contained intracellular MART-1 Ag, and some interacted with CD8(+) lymphocytes. These observations suggest a potent, long-lasting local inflammatory response with recruitment of Ag-presenting cells that incorporate melanoma Ags, probably leading to Ag presentation to naïve T cells.

journal_name

Front Immunol

journal_title

Frontiers in immunology

authors

Aris M,Bravo AI,Barrio MM,Mordoh J

doi

10.3389/fimmu.2015.00144

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-30 00:00:00

pages

144

issn

1664-3224

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Low Percentage of Signal Regulatory Protein α/β+ Memory B Cells in Blood Predicts Development of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) in Adalimumab-Treated Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients.

    abstract::An important goal for personalized treatment is predicting response to a particular therapeutic. A drawback of biological treatment is immunogenicity and the development of antibodies directed against the drug [anti-drug antibodies (ADA)], which are associated with a poorer clinical outcome. Here we set out to identif...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02865

    authors: Magill L,Adriani M,Berthou V,Chen K,Gleizes A,Hacein-Bey-Abina S,Hincelin-Mery A,Mariette X,Pallardy M,Spindeldreher S,Szely N,Isenberg DA,Manson JJ,Jury EC,Mauri C

    更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00

  • Hypothetical Atopic Dermatitis-Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Syndrome.

    abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are hematopoietic malignancies caused by uncontrolled proliferation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Recent studies have described several mutant mice exhibiting both AD-like skin inflammation and MPN. Common path...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00434

    authors: Kawakami T,Ando T,Kawakami Y

    更新日期:2015-08-24 00:00:00

  • Exploring Synergy in Combinations of Tumor-Derived Vaccines That Harbor 4-1BBL, OX40L, and GM-CSF.

    abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of modulatory immune strategies may potentiate tumor cell elimination. Most strategies rely on the use of monoclonal antibodies that can block cell surface receptors to overcome tumor-induced immunosuppression or acting as costimulatory ligands to boost activation of T...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01150

    authors: Manrique-Rincón AJ,Beraldo CM,Toscaro JM,Bajgelman MC

    更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00

  • Distinctive Expression of Bcl-2 Factors in Regulatory T Cells Determines a Pharmacological Target to Induce Immunological Tolerance.

    abstract::Distinctive molecular characteristics of functionally diverse lymphocyte populations may represent novel pharmacological targets for immunotherapy. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is differently regulated among conventional and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Targeted pharmacological modulation of this pathway with a smal...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00073

    authors: Gabriel SS,Bon N,Chen J,Wekerle T,Bushell A,Fehr T,Cippà PE

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • RNA Vaccines: A Suitable Platform for Tackling Emerging Pandemics?

    abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the ongoing threat of pandemics caused by novel, previously unrecognized, or mutated pathogens with high transmissibility. Currently, vaccine development is too slow for vaccines to be used in the control of emerging pandemics. RNA-based vaccines might be suitable to meet this challe...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.608460

    authors: Sandbrink JB,Shattock RJ

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • AIM2 Inflammasome's First Decade of Discovery: Focus on Oral Diseases.

    abstract::A common feature of many acute and chronic oral diseases is microbial-induced inflammation. Innate immune responses are the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganisms and are initiated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that specifically recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and danger-ass...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01487

    authors: Wang L,Sun L,Byrd KM,Ko CC,Zhao Z,Fang J

    更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00

  • The Length of N-Glycans of Recombinant H5N1 Hemagglutinin Influences the Oligomerization and Immunogenicity of Vaccine Antigen.

    abstract::Hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HA) is a principle influenza vaccine antigen. Recombinant HA-based vaccines become a potential alternative for traditional approach. Complexity and variation of HA N-glycosylation are considered as the important factors for the vaccine design. The number and location of glycan moieties in t...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00444

    authors: Macioła AK,Pietrzak MA,Kosson P,Czarnocki-Cieciura M,Śmietanka K,Minta Z,Kopera E

    更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00

  • Targeting LAG-3 and PD-1 to Enhance T Cell Activation by Antigen-Presenting Cells.

    abstract::Immune checkpoint inhibition has been shown to successfully reactivate endogenous T cell responses directed against tumor-associated antigens, resulting in significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with various tumor entities. For malignancies with low endogenous immune responses, this approach has not show...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00385

    authors: Lichtenegger FS,Rothe M,Schnorfeil FM,Deiser K,Krupka C,Augsberger C,Schlüter M,Neitz J,Subklewe M

    更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00

  • Investigating Immunization With Nucleotide Enzymes of Schistosoma mansoni: Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase and Adenylosuccinate Lyase as New Antigenic Targets Against Schistosomiasis.

    abstract::Schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma mansoni trematode worm, affects more than 1.5 million people in Brazil. The current treatment consists in the administration of Praziquantel, the only medicine used for treatment for more than 40 years. Some of the limitations of this drug consist in its inactivity against schist...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.569988

    authors: Cagnazzo TDO,Nogueira CT,de Castro CA,Neris DM,Fattori ACM,Correia RO,Albuquerque YR,Fragelli BDL,Mendes TMF,Allegretti SM,Soares EG,Romanello L,Torini JR,Pereira HD,Anibal FF

    更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00

  • Perturbation of B Cell Gene Expression Persists in HIV-Infected Children Despite Effective Antiretroviral Therapy and Predicts H1N1 Response.

    abstract::Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected individuals with apparently similar clinical and immunological characteristics can vary in responsiveness to vaccinations. However, molecular mechanisms responsible for such impairment, as well as biomarkers able to predict vaccine responsiveness in HIV-infe...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01083

    authors: Cotugno N,De Armas L,Pallikkuth S,Rinaldi S,Issac B,Cagigi A,Rossi P,Palma P,Pahwa S

    更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00

  • High Cytotoxic Efficiency of Lentivirally and Alpharetrovirally Engineered CD19-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer Cells Against Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

    abstract::Autologous chimeric antigen receptor-modified (CAR) T cells with specificity for CD19 showed potent antitumor efficacy in clinical trials against relapsed and refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Contrary to T cells, natural killer (NK) cells kill their targets in a non-antigen-specific manner and d...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.03123

    authors: Müller S,Bexte T,Gebel V,Kalensee F,Stolzenberg E,Hartmann J,Koehl U,Schambach A,Wels WS,Modlich U,Ullrich E

    更新日期:2020-01-24 00:00:00

  • CD157 and Brain Immune System in (Patho)physiological Conditions: Focus on Brain Plasticity.

    abstract::Ectoenzyme and receptor BST-1/CD157 has been considered as a key molecule involved in the regulation of functional activity of cells in various tissues and organs. It is commonly accepted that CD157 catalyzes NAD+ hydrolysis and acts as a component of integrin adhesion receptor complex. Such properties are important f...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.585294

    authors: Lopatina OL,Komleva YK,Malinovskaya NA,Panina YA,Morgun AV,Salmina AB

    更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00

  • A novel bacterial artificial chromosome-transgenic podoplanin-cre mouse targets lymphoid organ stromal cells in vivo.

    abstract::Stromal cells provide the structural foundation of secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs), and regulate leukocyte access and cell migration within the different compartments of spleen and lymph nodes (LNs). Furthermore, several stromal cell subsets have been implied in shaping of T cell responses through direct presentation...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2011.00050

    authors: Onder L,Scandella E,Chai Q,Firner S,Mayer CT,Sparwasser T,Thiel V,Rülicke T,Ludewig B

    更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00

  • Novel Modulators of Asthma and Allergy: Exosomes and MicroRNAs.

    abstract::Intercellular communication is crucial to the immune system response. In the recent years, the discovery of exosomes has changed the way immune response orchestration was understood. Exosomes are able to operate as independent units that act as mediators in both physiological and pathological conditions. These structu...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00826

    authors: Sastre B,Cañas JA,Rodrigo-Muñoz JM,Del Pozo V

    更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00

  • The Cholinergic System Modulates Memory and Hippocampal Plasticity via Its Interactions with Non-Neuronal Cells.

    abstract::Degeneration of central cholinergic neurons impairs memory, and enhancement of cholinergic synapses improves cognitive processes. Cholinergic signaling is also anti-inflammatory, and neuroinflammation is increasingly linked to adverse memory, especially in Alzheimer's disease. Much of the evidence surrounding choliner...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01489

    authors: Maurer SV,Williams CL

    更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00

  • Targeting Inflammation Driven by HMGB1.

    abstract::High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a highly conserved, nuclear protein present in all cell types. It is a multi-facet protein exerting functions both inside and outside of cells. Extracellular HMGB1 has been extensively studied for its prototypical alarmin functions activating innate immunity, after being actively r...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00484

    authors: Yang H,Wang H,Andersson U

    更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00

  • Debug Your Bugs - How NLRs Shape Intestinal Host-Microbe Interactions.

    abstract::The host's ability to discriminate friend and foe and to establish a precise homeostasis with its associated microbiota is crucial for its survival and fitness. Among the mediators of intestinal host-microbe interactions, NOD-like receptor (NLR) proteins take center stage. They are present in the epithelial lining and...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00479

    authors: Lipinski S,Rosenstiel P

    更新日期:2013-12-27 00:00:00

  • Germline Amino Acid Diversity in B Cell Receptors is a Good Predictor of Somatic Selection Pressures.

    abstract::The diversity of the immune repertoire is important for the adaptive immune system's ability to detect pathogens. Much of this diversity is generated in two steps, first through the recombination of germline gene segments and second through hypermutation during an immune response. While both steps are to some extent b...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00357

    authors: Schwartz GW,Hershberg U

    更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis of Herpes Stromal Keratitis: Immune Inflammatory Response Mediated by Inflammatory Regulators.

    abstract::Herpes stromal keratitis (HSK) is one of the primary diseases that cause vision loss or even blindness after herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 infection. HSK-associated vision impairment is predominantly due to corneal scarring and neovascularization caused by inflammation. In the infected cornea, HSV can activate innate a...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00766

    authors: Wang L,Wang R,Xu C,Zhou H

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of Kidney Injury in Lupus Nephritis - the Role of Anti-dsDNA Antibodies.

    abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a breakdown of self-tolerance, production of auto-antibodies and immune-mediated injury, resulting in damage accrual in multiple organs. Kidney involvement, termed lupus nephritis, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality that affects over...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00475

    authors: Yung S,Chan TM

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Dietary Fiber Pectin Directly Blocks Toll-Like Receptor 2-1 and Prevents Doxorubicin-Induced Ileitis.

    abstract::Dietary carbohydrate fibers are known to prevent immunological diseases common in Western countries such as allergy and asthma but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Until now beneficial effects of dietary fibers are mainly attributed to fermentation products of the fibers such as anti-inflammatory short-c...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00383

    authors: Sahasrabudhe NM,Beukema M,Tian L,Troost B,Scholte J,Bruininx E,Bruggeman G,van den Berg M,Scheurink A,Schols HA,Faas MM,de Vos P

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Age-Based Dynamics of a Stable Circulating Cd8 T Cell Repertoire Component.

    abstract::T-cell memory to pathogens can be envisioned as a receptor-based imprint of the pathogenic environment on the naïve repertoire of clonotypes. Recurrent exposures to a pathogen inform and reinforce memory, leading to a mature state. The complexity and temporal stability of this system in man is only beginning to be ade...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01717

    authors: Naumova EN,Yassai MB,Demos W,Reed E,Unruh M,Haribhai D,Williams CB,Naumov YN,Gorski J

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • Exploring the Immunopathogenesis of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever in Mice with a Humanized Immune System.

    abstract::Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) as a disease entity was first codified in the 1930s by soviet scientists investigating patients suffering from hantavirus infection. The group of hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) has since expanded to include members from at least four different virus families: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae,...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01202

    authors: Schönrich G,Raftery MJ

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • Mast Cells and MCPT4 Chymase Promote Renal Impairment after Partial Ureteral Obstruction.

    abstract::Obstructive nephropathy constitutes a major cause of pediatric renal progressive disease. The mechanisms leading to disease progression are still poorly understood. Kidney fibrotic lesions are reproduced using a model of partial unilateral ureteral obstruction (pUUO) in newborn mice. Based on data showing significant ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00450

    authors: Pons M,Ali L,Beghdadi W,Danelli L,Alison M,Madjène LC,Calvo J,Claver J,Vibhushan S,Åbrink M,Pejler G,Poli-Mérol ML,Peuchmaur M,El Ghoneimi A,Blank U

    更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00

  • Divergent lncRNA GATA3-AS1 Regulates GATA3 Transcription in T-Helper 2 Cells.

    abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) possess a diverse array of regulatory functions including activation and silencing of gene transcription, regulation of splicing, and coordinating epigenetic modifications. GATA3-AS1 is a divergent lncRNA gene neighboring GATA3. GATA3 is considered the master regulator of TH2 lineage com...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02512

    authors: Gibbons HR,Shaginurova G,Kim LC,Chapman N,Spurlock CF 3rd,Aune TM

    更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00

  • Aspergillus fumigatus Infection in Humans With STAT3-Deficiency Is Associated With Defective Interferon-Gamma and Th17 Responses.

    abstract::In humans, loss-of-function mutation in the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) gene is frequently associated with susceptibility to bacterial as well as fungal infections including aspergillosis, although its pathogenesis remains largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the immune...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00038

    authors: Danion F,Aimanianda V,Bayry J,Duréault A,Wong SSW,Bougnoux ME,Tcherakian C,Alyanakian MA,Guegan H,Puel A,Picard C,Lortholary O,Lanternier F,Latgé JP

    更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00

  • sumrep: A Summary Statistic Framework for Immune Receptor Repertoire Comparison and Model Validation.

    abstract::The adaptive immune system generates an incredible diversity of antigen receptors for B and T cells to keep dangerous pathogens at bay. The DNA sequences coding for these receptors arise by a complex recombination process followed by a series of productivity-based filters, as well as affinity maturation for B cells, g...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02533

    authors: Olson BJ,Moghimi P,Schramm CA,Obraztsova A,Ralph D,Vander Heiden JA,Shugay M,Shepherd AJ,Lees W,Matsen FA 4th

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional regulation of dendritic cell diversity.

    abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen presenting cells that are exquisitely adapted to sense pathogens and induce the development of adaptive immune responses. They form a complex network of phenotypically and functionally distinct subsets. Within this network, individual DC subsets display highly specific rol...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00026

    authors: Chopin M,Allan RS,Belz GT

    更新日期:2012-02-27 00:00:00

  • Epstein Barr Virus Interleukin 10 Suppresses Anti-inflammatory Phenotype in Human Monocytes.

    abstract::Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma herpes virus associated with certain malignancies and autoimmune diseases. EBV maintains latency in B cells with occasional reactivation, in part by overcoming the host immune response with viral homologs of several human proteins. EBV interleukin 10 (vIL-10), a lytic phase protein,...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02198

    authors: Jog NR,Chakravarty EF,Guthridge JM,James JA

    更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00

  • Targeting Innate-Like T Cells in Tuberculosis.

    abstract::Peptide-specific conventional T cells have been major targets for designing most antimycobacterial vaccines. Immune responses mediated by conventional T cells exhibit a delayed onset upon primary infection and are highly variable in different human populations. In contrast, innate-like T cells quickly respond to patho...

    journal_title:Frontiers in immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00594

    authors: Huang S

    更新日期:2016-12-21 00:00:00