Anti-CD20 inhibits T cell-mediated pathology and microgliosis in the rat brain.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder, which is characterized by relapses and remissions. Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) is an emerging biomarker of disease activity but its clinical use is still limited. In this study, we aim to characterize the temporal association between ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Rosso M,Gonzalez CT,Healy BC,Saxena S,Paul A,Bjornevik K,Kuhle J,Benkert P,Leppert D,Guttmann C,Bakshi R,Weiner HL,Chitnis T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the CSF levels of chitinase proteins during the presymptomatic and early symptomatic phases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:CSF samples were obtained from 16 controls, 55 individuals at-risk for ALS (including 18 carrying a mutation in C9ORF72, 33 in SOD1), 12 ALS patients, and 7 ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Gray E,Thompson AG,Wuu J,Pelt J,Talbot K,Benatar M,Turner MR

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The brittle response (BR) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) refers to a special type of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of BR patients and to analyze the associated risk factors. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Yan Y,Li Y,Liu X,Zhang L,Wang L,Chang Y

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Heterozygous SHANK3 mutations or partial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 22, also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome, result in a syndromic form of the autism spectrum as well as in global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and several neuropsychiatric comorbidities. The exact pathophysiolog...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Jesse S,Müller HP,Schoen M,Asoglu H,Bockmann J,Huppertz HJ,Rasche V,Ludolph AC,Boeckers TM,Kassubek J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Brain involvement is a serious complication of HIV infection. The earliest changes in the brain, which represents an anatomic site for viral persistence, are largely unknown. METHODS:This investigation used quantitative Magnetic Resonance methodologies, including high resolution and diffusion tensor (DTI) im...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Ragin AB,Wu Y,Gao Y,Keating S,Du H,Sammet C,Kettering CS,Epstein LG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is the commonest hereditary ataxia in Caucasians. Most patients are homozygous for expanded GAA triplet repeats in the first intron of the frataxin (FXN) gene, involved in mitochondrial iron metabolism. Here, we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to characterize the main determinants o...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Naeije G,Wens V,Coquelet N,Sjøgård M,Goldman S,Pandolfo M,De Tiège XP

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether structural and microstructural brain abnormalities in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) correlate with neuronal network dysfunction measured by analysis of EEG connectivity. METHODS:We studied a prospective cohort of 20 neonates with CHD who underwent continuous EEG monitoring ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Birca A,Vakorin VA,Porayette P,Madathil S,Chau V,Seed M,Doesburg SM,Blaser S,Nita DA,Sharma R,Duerden EG,Hickey EJ,Miller SP,Hahn CD

更新日期：2016-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B (GMPPB) related phenotype spectrum ranges widely from congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T (LGMD 2T) to severe congenital muscle-eye-brain syndrome. Our study investigates the clinicopathologic features of a patient with novel GMPPB mutat...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Tian WT,Zhou HY,Zhan FX,Zhu ZY,Yang J,Chen SD,Luan XH,Cao L

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation necrosis mostly occurs in and near the radiation field. We used magnetic resonance imaging to study radiation-induced necrosis of atypical onset, severity, and extent following stereotactic radiosurgery for a symptomatic arteriovenous malformation. Susceptibility-sensitive imaging, T1-relaxation, myelin wate...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Wiggermann V,Lapointe E,Litvin L,Graf C,Hernández-Torres E,McKenzie M,Vavasour IM,Laule C,MacMillan EL,Li DKB,Kolind SH,Rauscher A,Traboulsee AL

更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Aicardi-Goutières syndrome is a leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and increased cerebrospinal fluid interferon-α. The relation between interferon-α and brain pathology is poorly understood. We report a patient with mutations in the disease-associated gene SAMHD1. Neuropathology showed an extensive microangiopath...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Klok MD,Bakels HS,Postma NL,van Spaendonk RM,van der Knaap MS,Bugiani M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three relatives carrying a t(4;8)(p15.2;p23.2) translocation had juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, self-limited photosensitive occipital epilepsy and migraine with aura. The t(4;8) translocation interrupted the coding sequence of CSMD1 gene and occurred immediately to the 3'UTR of STIM2 gene. STIM2 was overexpressed in the...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Crippa M,Malatesta P,Bonati MT,Trapasso F,Fortunato F,Annesi G,Larizza L,Labate A,Finelli P,Perrotti N,Gambardella A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rebound disease following cessation of disease modifying treatment (DMT) has been reported in people with both relapsing and progressive multiple sclerosis (pwRMS, pwPMS) questioning strict separation between these two phenotypes. While licensed DMT is available for pwRMS to counter rebound disease, no such option exi...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Alvarez-Gonzalez C,Adams A,Mathews J,Turner BP,Giovannoni G,Baker D,Schmierer K

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) is a relatively common acquired inflammatory myopathy in patients above 50 years of age. Pathological hallmarks of IBM are intramyofiber protein inclusions and endomysial inflammation, indicating that both myodegenerative and inflammatory mechanisms contribute to its pathogenesis. Impaire...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Keller CW,Schmidt J,Lünemann JD

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders such as ataxia and Parkinson's disease. We describe an extended Belgian pedigree where seven individuals presented with adult-onset cerebellar ataxia, axonal peripheral ataxic neuropathy, and tremor, in variable c...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Van Maldergem L,Besse A,De Paepe B,Blakely EL,Appadurai V,Humble MM,Piard J,Craig K,He L,Hella P,Debray FG,Martin JJ,Gaussen M,Laloux P,Stevanin G,Van Coster R,Taylor RW,Copeland WC,Mormont E,Bonnen PE

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Features of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy ( CADASIL) caused by NOTCH3 mutations vary between ethnicities and regions. In Taiwan, more than 70% of CADASIL patients carry the mutation hot spot of p.R544C. We investigated the prevalence of NOTCH3 p.R544...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Tang SC,Chen YR,Chi NF,Chen CH,Cheng YW,Hsieh FI,Hsieh YC,Yeh HL,Sung PS,Hu CJ,Chern CM,Lin HJ,Lien LM,Peng GS,Chiou HY,Jeng JS

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Biallelic mutations in the sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD) encoding gene were recently identified as a common genetic cause in autosomal-recessive CMT patients. Here, we investigated the clinical, genetic, and electrophysiological characteristics of three CMT patients with biallelic SORD mutations from a Chinese cohort....

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Yuan RY,Ye ZL,Zhang XR,Xu LQ,He J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that affects 1% of the population. Approximately, 30% of individuals with epilepsy are refractory to treatment, highlighting the need for novel therapies. Conventional anticonvulsant screening relies predominantly on induced seizure models. However, these models may ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Hawkins NA,Anderson LL,Gertler TS,Laux L,George AL Jr,Kearney JA

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:We aimed to study the occurrence and development of axonal pathology and the influence of astrocytes in vanishing white matter. Methods:Axons and myelin were analyzed using electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry on Eif2b4 and Eif2b5 single- and double-mutant mice and patient brain tissue. In addition, ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Klok MD,Bugiani M,de Vries SI,Gerritsen W,Breur M,van der Sluis S,Heine VM,Kole MHP,Baron W,van der Knaap MS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a heterogenous, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Microbiota alterations in MS versus healthy controls (HC) are observed, but results are inconsistent. We studied diversity, enterotypes, and specific gut microbial taxa variation between MS and HC, and between MS su...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Reynders T,Devolder L,Valles-Colomer M,Van Remoortel A,Joossens M,De Keyser J,Nagels G,D'hooghe M,Raes J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate representation of final infarct volume is essential for assessing the efficacy of stroke interventions in imaging-based studies. This study defines the impact of image registration methods used at different timepoints following stroke, and the implications for infarct definition in stroke research. ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Harston GW,Minks D,Sheerin F,Payne SJ,Chappell M,Jezzard P,Jenkinson M,Kennedy J

更新日期：2017-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serum neurofilament light (sNfL) is a promising new biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS). We explored the relationship between sNfL and health outcomes and resource use in MS patients. METHODS:MS patients with serum samples and health-outcome measurements collected longitudinally between 2011 and 2016 were a...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Galetta K,Deshpande C,Healy BC,Glanz B,Ziehn M,Saxena S,Paul A,Saleh F,Collins M,Gaitan-Walsh P,Castro-Mendoza P,Weiner HL,Chitnis T

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type-1A (CMT1A) is one of the most common types of inherited peripheral nerve diseases. It is caused by the trisomy of chromosome 17p12 (c17p12), a large DNA segment of 1.4 Mb containing PMP22 plus eight other genes. The size of c17p12 is formidable for any cloning technique to manipulate, ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Li J

更新日期：2017-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an enigmatic autoimmune-driven inflammatory/demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system (CNS), affecting brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The cause of the disease is not known and the number of effective treatments is limited. Despite some clear successes, tran...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： 't Hart BA,van Kooyk Y,Geurts JJ,Gran B

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with restless legs syndrome (RLS). This study investigated whether or not additional SNP variants increase the risk of RLS in migraineurs and in migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MoA) subgroups. METHODS:Migraineurs with and withou...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Lin GY,Lin YK,Liang CS,Lee JT,Tsai CL,Hung KS,Luo WJ,Tsai CK,Hsu YW,Ho TH,Yang FC

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 61-year-old man with past medical history significant for prediabetes, hyperlipidemia and high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia presents with headaches for one month. Imaging of his brain reveals hydrocephalus and spine imaging reveals a cord lesion. These findings are discussed further in the case. ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Yu M,Brooker S,Priyadarshini S

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of distinctive EGFr cysteine altering NOTCH3 mutations in the 60,706 exomes of the exome aggregation consortium (ExAC) database. METHODS:ExAC was queried for mutations distinctive for cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASI...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Rutten JW,Dauwerse HG,Gravesteijn G,van Belzen MJ,van der Grond J,Polke JM,Bernal-Quiros M,Lesnik Oberstein SA

更新日期：2016-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:FOXG1 syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with heterozygous FOXG1 variants or chromosomal microaberrations in 14q12. The study aimed at assessing the scope of structural cerebral anomalies revealed by neuroimaging to delineate the genotype and neuroimaging phenotype associations. Method...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Pringsheim M,Mitter D,Schröder S,Warthemann R,Plümacher K,Kluger G,Baethmann M,Bast T,Braun S,Büttel HM,Conover E,Courage C,Datta AN,Eger A,Grebe TA,Hasse-Wittmer A,Heruth M,Höft K,Kaindl AM,Karch S,Kautzky T,Ko

更新日期：2019-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:The genetic bases of Alzheimer's disease remain uncertain. An international effort to fully articulate genetic risks and protective factors is underway with the hope of identifying potential therapeutic targets and preventive strategies. The goal here was to identify and characterize the frequency and impact ...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Raghavan NS,Brickman AM,Andrews H,Manly JJ,Schupf N,Lantigua R,Wolock CJ,Kamalakaran S,Petrovski S,Tosto G,Vardarajan BN,Goldstein DB,Mayeux R,Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project.

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictive potential of the complete response pattern from the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. METHODS:We analyzed a large dataset from the Arizona Study of Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders, a longitudinal clinicopathological s...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Gerkin RC,Adler CH,Hentz JG,Shill HA,Driver-Dunckley E,Mehta SH,Sabbagh MN,Caviness JN,Dugger BN,Serrano G,Belden C,Smith BH,Sue L,Davis KJ,Zamrini E,Beach TG

更新日期：2017-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:There is no consensus on the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) occurring in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with natalizumab (Nz). We report novel immune activating treatment with filgrastim of Nz-associated PML in MS patients treated at Rush University Medical Center. Me...

journal_title：Annals of clinical and translational neurology

authors： Stefoski D,Balabanov R,Waheed R,Ko M,Koralnik IJ,Sierra Morales F

更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00