Evaluation of energetic metabolism in the rat brain after meningitis induction by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the central nervous system characterised by strong inflammatory response. The brain is highly dependent on ATP, and the cell energy is obtained through oxidative phosphorylation, a process which requires the action of various respiratory enzyme complexes and creatine kinase (CK) as an effective buffering system of cellular ATP levels in tissues that consume high energy. OBJECTIVES:Evaluate the activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I, II, III, IV and CK activity in hippocampus and cortex of the Wistar rat submitted to meningitis by Klebsiella pneumoniae. METHODS:Adult Wistar rats received either 10 µl of sterile saline as a placebo or an equivalent volume of K. pneumoniae suspension. The animals were killed in different times at 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after meningitis induction. Another group was treated with antibiotic, starting at 16 h and continuing daily until their decapitation at 24 and 48 h after induction. RESULTS:In the hippocampus, the meningitis group without antibiotic treatment, the complex I was increased at 24 and 48 h, complex II was increased at 48 h, complex III was inhibited at 6, 12, 24 and 48 h and in complex IV all groups with or without antibiotic treatment were inhibited after meningitis induction, in the cortex there was no alteration. Discussion Although descriptive, our results show that antibiotic prevented in part the changes of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The meningitis model could be a good research tool to study the biological mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of the K. pneumoniae meningitis.

journal_name

Acta Neuropsychiatr

journal_title

Acta neuropsychiatrica

authors

Barichello T,Simões LR,Generoso JS,Carradore MM,Moreira AP,Panatto AP,Costa CS,Filho AS,Jeremias IC,Bez GD,Streck E

doi

10.1111/j.1601-5215.2012.00671.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

95-100

issue

2

eissn

0924-2708

issn

1601-5215

pii

S1601521512000171

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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