Disadvantageous Decision-Making as a Predictor of Drop-Out among Cocaine-Dependent Individuals in Long-Term Residential Treatment.

abstract：:Mental imagery, seeing with the mind's eyes, can induce stronger positive as well as negative affect compared to verbal processing. Given this emotion-amplifying effect, it appears likely that mental images play an important role in affective disorders. According to the subcomponents model of depression, depressed moo...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Görgen SM,Joormann J,Hiller W,Witthöft M

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease, but its etiology is poorly understood. It has been reported that a disrupted biological rhythm, in terms of a shortened light duration and total darkness, can cause depression-like behavi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hu H,Kang C,Hou X,Zhang Q,Meng Q,Jiang J,Hao W

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, imaging biomarkers have gained importance for the characterization of patients with Alzheimer's disease; however, the relationship between regional biomarker expression and cognitive function remains unclear. In our study, we investigated associations between scores on CERAD neuropsychological assessment bat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hedderich DM,Drost R,Goldhardt O,Ortner M,Müller-Sarnowski F,Diehl-Schmid J,Zimmer C,Förstl H,Yakushev I,Jahn T,Grimmer T

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Anhedonia is a condition in which the capacity of experiencing pleasure is totally or partially lost, and it refers to both a state symptom in various psychiatric disorders and a personality trait. It has a putative neural substrate, originating in the dopaminergic mesolimbic and mesocortical reward circuit. Anhedonia...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hatzigiakoumis DS,Martinotti G,Giannantonio MD,Janiri L

更新日期：2011-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying objective and accurate markers of cocaine dependence (CD) can innovate its prevention and treatment. Existing evidence suggests that CD is characterized by a wide range of cognitive deficits, most notably by increased impulsivity. Impulsivity is multidimensional and it is unclear which of its var...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ahn WY,Ramesh D,Moeller FG,Vassileva J

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians and theorists have often proposed the two psychopathic subtypes of "primary" and "secondary" psychopathy, with recent research indicating some empirical support for both psychopathy subtypes, though the findings across studies are far from uniform. For the current study, latent profile analysis was used to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lehmann RJB,Neumann CS,Hare RD,Biedermann J,Dahle KP,Mokros A

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：Background/Hypotheses:As risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), most studies highlight the importance of internalising disorders, while only a few researches show the connection between externalising disorders and NSSI. Although some papers have introduced the idea that increasing prevalence rates of NSSI are...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mészáros G,Győri D,Horváth LO,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Patients with schizophrenia exhibit impaired social cognition, especially in the recognition and expression of facial emotions, aspects of communication profoundly interlinked in an embodied approach of cognition. Nevertheless, many training programs have been developed that focus on either of these deficit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sevos J,Grosselin A,Gauthier M,Carmona F,Gay A,Massoubre C

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: COVID-19 affects not only patients' physical health but also their mental health. For the general public, although their physical health may not be directly affected, their mental health may be affected by stress, anxiety, and social panic caused by COVID-19. Controlling the pandemic should focus on not on...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang S,Feng K,Zhang Y,Liu J,Wang W,Li Y

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: While evidence that episodes of mania in bipolar I are associated with changes in bioenergetic and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and cerebral blood flow velocity (rCBFV), both the regions and the extent of these changes have not yet been defined. Therefore, we determined the pattern of regional cereb...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang Y,Liu X,Li P,Zhou H,Yang L,Zheng L,Xie P,Li L,Liao DJ,Liu Q,Fang D

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is recognized as having an inflammatory component. Post-mortem brain samples from patients with ASC display neuroglial activation and inflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid, although little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhance...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Young AM,Campbell E,Lynch S,Suckling J,Powis SJ

更新日期：2011-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Structure and function are closely related in the healthy human brain. In patients with chronic heroin exposure, brain imaging studies have identified long-lasting changes in gray matter (GM) volume. More recently, we showed that acute application of heroin in dependent patients results in hypoperfusion of fronto-temp...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Denier N,Schmidt A,Gerber H,Schmid O,Riecher-Rössler A,Wiesbeck GA,Huber CG,Lang UE,Radue EW,Walter M,Borgwardt S

更新日期：2013-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Acute psychosis is not an uncommon presenting feature in immune-mediated encephalitides. Most patients improve if properly diagnosed and treated expediently with immunotherapy. Our study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical spectrum, and long-term outcomes in patients presenting with acute psychosis who have...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang C,Tan K,Lim G,Tan L,Tay KY,Kandiah N,Abdin E,Verma SK

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This protocol describes a study that will test the effectiveness of a 7-week non-clinical digital coaching intervention to promote self-control. The goal of the coaching is to support and guide people who are willing and motivated to improve their self-control with the help of the smartphone application MindHike. The ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Allemand M,Keller L,Gmür B,Gehriger V,Oberholzer T,Stieger M

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In the past 3 decades, there has been an increase in the number of studies assessing exercise as a form of treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs). While a variety of substance types and outcomes have been assessed, exercise intensities have never been systematically examined. Consequently, it remains...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Colledge F,Gerber M,Pühse U,Ludyga S

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is one of the most prevalent and serious mental disorders with a worldwide significant health burden. Metabolic abnormalities and disorders in patients with depression have attracted great research attention. Thirty-six metabolic biomarkers of clinical plasma metabolomics were detected by platform technolog...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gao Y,Xu T,Zhao YX,Ling-Hu T,Liu SB,Tian JS,Qin XM

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is highly prevalent in clinical and non-clinical populations of adolescents. Several studies have supported both the distinction and the strong association between NSSI and suicidal behavior. Although there is a great deal of data on the role of life events in both suicidal beh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Horváth LO,Győri D,Komáromy D,Mészáros G,Szentiványi D,Balázs J

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, 52.9 million children under the age of 5 experience a developmental disability, such as sensory impairment, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorders. Of these 95% live in low-and-middle-income countries. Most of these children lack access to care. In light of the growing evidence that caregiver...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Salomone E,Pacione L,Shire S,Brown FL,Reichow B,Servili C

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The ACCESS treatment model offers assertive community treatment (ACT) embedded in an integrated care program to patients with severe psychotic disorders. Compared to standard care, it proved to be more effective in terms of service disengagement and other outcomes in patients with psychotic disorders over 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schöttle D,Ruppelt F,Schimmelmann BG,Karow A,Bussopulos A,Gallinat J,Wiedemann K,Luedecke D,Rohenkohl AC,Huber CG,Bock T,Lambert M

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging lines of evidence indicates that smoking and internet gaming disorder (IGD) affect spontaneous brain activity, respectively. However, little is known about whether these two factors work together on the human brain. In this study, we investigated the interaction between smoking and IGD on local spontaneous ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Qiu X,Han X,Wang Y,Ding W,Sun Y,Zhou Y,Lei H,Lin F

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Alongside biological, psychological, and social risk factors, psychotic syndromes may be related to disturbances of neuronal migration. This highly complex process characterizes the developing brain of the fetus, the early postnatal brain, and the adult brain, as reflected by changes within the subventricular zone and...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lucchese G,Flöel A,Stahl B

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the fundamental questions in neuroscience is how brain activity relates to conscious experience. Even though self-consciousness is considered an emergent property of the brain network, a quantum physics-based theory assigns a momentum of consciousness to the single neuron level. In this work, we present a brain...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sánchez-Ramón S,Faure F

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical settings, nitrous oxide gas is a safe anesthetic used during childbirth, in dentistry, and to relieve anxiety in emergencies. Colloquially known as "hippy crack"' or "laughing gas," it is increasingly taken recreationally for its euphoric and relaxing effects and hallucinogenic properties. Using a self-rep...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ehirim EM,Naughton DP,Petróczi A

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is extensive research indicating the vital role of functional emotion regulation (ER) in healthy psychological development, such research has neglected examination of adolescents. One potential reason for this neglect is the lack of valid ER instruments developed specifically for adolescents. Further, t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhou Y,Daukantaitė D,Lundh LG,Wångby-Lundh M,Ryde A

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being a commonly used protocol to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), the underlying mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated the resting-state fMRI data of 100 healthy subjects by explor...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ishida T,Dierks T,Strik W,Morishima Y

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: During the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, breast cancer (BC) patients and healthcare workers faced several challenges, resulting in great psychological stress. We measured the psychological status of BC patients and female nurses and compared the severity within the two groups at the peak time-...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cui Q,Cai Z,Li J,Liu Z,Sun S,Chen C,Wang G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pranayama refers to a set of yoga breathing exercises. Recent evidence suggests that the practice of pranayama has positive effects on measures of clinical stress and anxiety. This study explored the impact of a Bhastrika pranayama training program on emotion processing, anxiety, and affect. We used a randomized contr...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Novaes MM,Palhano-Fontes F,Onias H,Andrade KC,Lobão-Soares B,Arruda-Sanchez T,Kozasa EH,Santaella DF,de Araujo DB

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a rapidly increasing mental health problem that requires more clinical attention. In this study, we aimed to explore the biobehavioral markers of NSSI in participants with mood disorders. Methods: A total of 45 participants with mood disorders (bipolar I, II, and major ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kim JS,Kang ES,Bahk YC,Jang S,Hong KS,Baek JH

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to increase to approximately 1.3 billion in 2050. Almost 90% of patients diagnosed with dementia suffer from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). BPSD causes and risk factors are multiple and complex and can be responsible for hospitalizatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Soares WB,Silvestre IT,Lima AMO,de Almondes KM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: There is a crucial link between the gut microbiota and the host central nervous system, and the communication between them occurs via a bidirectional pathway termed the "microbiota-gut-brain axis." The gut microbiome in the modern environment has markedly changed in response to environmental factors. These...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhu X,Hu J,Deng S,Tan Y,Qiu C,Zhang M,Ni X,Lu H,Wang Z,Li L,Chen H,Huang S,Xiao T,Shang D,Wen Y

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00