Central regulation of metabolism by protein tyrosine phosphatases.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with degeneration of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. Administration of the immunotoxin 192IgG-saporin to rats, an animal model of AD, leads to degeneration of cholinergic neurons in the medial septal area. In the present study, cholinergic cell death was induced by in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dobryakova YV,Volobueva MN,Manolova AO,Medvedeva TM,Kvichansky AA,Gulyaeva NV,Markevich VA,Stepanichev MY,Bolshakov AP

更新日期：2019-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01334.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ooi LQR,Wen MC,Ng SY,Chia NS,Chew IHM,Lee W,Xu Z,Hartono S,Tan EK,Chan LL,Tan LC

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise diagnosis of psychiatric diseases and a comprehensive assessment of a patient's symptom severity are important in order to establish a successful treatment strategy for each patient. Although great efforts have been devoted to searching for diagnostic biomarkers of schizophrenia over the past several decades, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim DW,Lee SH,Shim M,Im CH

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The dentate gyrus (DG) is a region in the mammalian brain critical for memory encoding with a neuronal architecture and function that deviates considerably from other cortical areas. One of the major differences of the DG compared to other brain regions is the finding that the dentate gyrus generates new principal neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Piatti VC,Ewell LA,Leutgeb JK

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The enteric glia, a neural crest-derived cell type that composes the Enteric Nervous System, is involved in controlling gut functions, including motility, gut permeability, and neuronal communication. Moreover this glial cell could to give rise to new neurons. It is believed that enteric neurons are generated up to 21...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Veríssimo CP,Carvalho JDS,da Silva FJM,Campanati L,Moura-Neto V,Coelho-Aguiar JM

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), independent of the brain's normal output pathways, are attracting an increasing amount of attention as devices that extract neural information. As a typical type of BCI system, the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based BCIs possess a high signal-to-noise ratio and informa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao Y,Tang J,Cao Y,Jiao X,Xu M,Zhou P,Ming D,Qi H

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Roughly one-third of the human lifetime is spent in sleep, yet the reason for sleep remains unclear. Understanding the physiologic function of sleep is crucial toward establishing optimal health. Several proposed concepts address different aspects of sleep physiology, including humoral and circuit-based theories of sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lazarus M,Oishi Y,Bjorness TE,Greene RW

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is a clinical condition brought by a birth temporary oxygen deprivation associated with long-term damage in the corpus striatum, one of the most compromised brain areas. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a neuromodulator well known for its protective effects in brain injury models, including PA, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Udovin LD,Kobiec T,Herrera MI,Toro-Urrego N,Kusnier CF,Kölliker-Frers RA,Ramos-Hryb AB,Luaces JP,Otero-Losada M,Capani F

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continue to renew state-of-the-art performance across many fields of machine learning, their hardware implementations tend to be very costly and inflexible. Neuromorphic hardware, on the other hand, targets higher efficiency but their inference accuracy lags far behind that o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sim H,Lee J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a patterned repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, was applied over the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) to explore its impact in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Among 25 adults with ASD, 19 (mean age: 20...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ni HC,Hung J,Wu CT,Wu YY,Chang CJ,Chen RS,Huang YZ

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the C9orf72 repeat expansion is associated with specific clinical features, comorbidities, and prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A cohort of 1417 ALS patients, diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2013 by 13 Italian ALS Referral Centers, was screened ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Trojsi F,Siciliano M,Femiano C,Santangelo G,Lunetta C,Calvo A,Moglia C,Marinou K,Ticozzi N,Ferro C,Scialò C,Sorarù G,Conte A,Falzone YM,Tortelli R,Russo M,Sansone VA,Chiò A,Mora G,Silani V,Volanti P,Caponnetto C

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggested that both robot-assisted rehabilitation and non-invasive brain stimulation can produce a slight improvement in severe chronic stroke patients. It is still unknown whether their combination can produce synergistic and more consistent improvements. Safety and efficacy of this combination has b...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Di Lazzaro V,Capone F,Di Pino G,Pellegrino G,Florio L,Zollo L,Simonetti D,Ranieri F,Brunelli N,Corbetto M,Miccinilli S,Bravi M,Milighetti S,Guglielmelli E,Sterzi S

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research dedicated toward Alzheimer's disease (AD) has culminated in much of the current understanding of the neurodegeneration associated with disease. However, delineating the pathophysiology and finding a possible cure for the disease is still wanting. This is in part due to the lack of knowledge pertain...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kumar A,Dhull DK,Mishra PS

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrapancreatic nerves project to pancreatic islets directly or converge onto intrapancreatic ganglia. Intrapancreatic ganglia constitute a complex information-processing center that contains various neurotransmitters and forms an endogenous neural network. Both intrapancreatic ganglia and extrapancreatic nerves have ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li W,Yu G,Liu Y,Sha L

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) are often used in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for communication or system control for enhancing or regaining control for motor-disabled persons. Especially results from single-trial EEG classification approaches for BCIs support correlations between single-trial ERP detection perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kirchner EA,Kim SK

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing interest in intrinsic brain organization has sparked various innovative approaches to generating comprehensive connectivity-based maps of the human brain. Prior reports point to a sexual dimorphism of the structural and functional human connectome. However, it is uncertain whether subtle changes in sex hor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Arélin K,Mueller K,Barth C,Rekkas PV,Kratzsch J,Burmann I,Villringer A,Sacher J

更新日期：2015-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of large scale neural computational platforms has highlighted the lack of algorithms for synthesis of neural structures to perform predefined cognitive tasks. The Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) offers one such synthesis, but it is most effective for a spike rate representation of neural information, and...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tapson JC,Cohen GK,Afshar S,Stiefel KM,Buskila Y,Wang RM,Hamilton TJ,van Schaik A

更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test whether transcranial electrical stimulation can modulate illusory perception in the auditory domain. In two separate experiments we applied transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (anodal/cathodal tDCS, 2 mA; N = 60) and high-frequency transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (hf-...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Prete G,D'Anselmo A,Tommasi L,Brancucci A

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging neuroimaging studies emphasize the dynamic organization of spontaneous brain activity in both human and non-human primates, even under anesthesia. In a recent study, we were able to characterize the heterogeneous architecture of intrinsic functional flexibility in the awake, resting human brain using time-res...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yin D,Zhang Z,Wang Z,Zeljic K,Lv Q,Cai D,Wang Y,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern that affects 69 million individuals each year worldwide. Neuropsychologists report that up to 40% of individuals undergoing evaluations for TBI may be malingering neurocognitive deficits for a compensatory reward. The memory recognition test of malingering ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Neal J,Strothkamp S,Bedingar E,Cordero P,Wagner B,Vagnini V,Jiang Y

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on a benchmark dataset acquired with a brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. The dataset consists of 64-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) data from 64 healthy subjects (sub1,…, sub64) while they performed a target image detection task. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang S,Wang Y,Zhang L,Gao X

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid abuse is now the primary cause of accidental deaths in the United States. Studies over several decades established the cyclical nature of abused drugs of choice, with a current resurgence of heroin abuse and, more recently, fentanyl's emergence as a major precipitant of drug-related deaths. To better understand...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saad MH,Savonen CL,Rumschlag M,Todi SV,Schmidt CJ,Bannon MJ

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is common in the pathogenesis of many neurological diseases. A pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exerts therapeutic effects on the nervous system, but its specific mechanism associated with excitotoxicity is still unknown. We investigated the role of PEMF exposure in regulating gluta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li X,Xu H,Lei T,Yang Y,Jing D,Dai S,Luo P,Xu Q

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that were initially identified in the rat brain as endogenous ligands for an (previously) orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). They are multitasking peptides involved in many physiological functions, including regulation of feeding behavior, wakefulness and autonomic/neuroen...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Soya S,Sakurai T

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to mammals, the adult zebrafish brain shows neurogenic activity in a multitude of niches present in almost all brain subdivisions. Irrespectively, constitutive neurogenesis in the adult zebrafish and mouse telencephalon share many similarities at the cellular and molecular level. However, upon injury durin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diotel N,Lübke L,Strähle U,Rastegar S

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrocochleography (ECochG) to high repetition rate tone bursts may have advantages over ECochG to clicks with standard slow rates. Tone burst stimuli presented at a high repetition rate may enhance summating potential (SP) measurements by reducing neural contributions resulting from neural adaptation to high stimul...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kennedy AE,Kaf WA,Ferraro JA,Delgado RE,Lichtenhan JT

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene Expression Programming (GEP), a variant of Genetic Programming (GP), is a well established technique for automatic generation of computer programs. Due to the flexible representation, GEP has long been concerned as a classification algorithm for various applications. Whereas, GEP cannot be extended to multi-class...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wei T,Zhong J

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allows to reconstruct the main pathways of axons within the white matter of the brain as a set of polylines, called streamlines. The set of streamlines of the whole brain is called the tractogram. Organizing tractograms into anatomically meaningful structures, called tracts,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharmin N,Olivetti E,Avesani P

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple circuit for cost-benefit decision derived from behavioral and neural studies of the predatory sea-slug Pleurobranchaea may closely resemble that upon which the more complex valuation and decision processes of the social vertebrates are built. The neuronal natures of the pathways in the connectionist model com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hirayama K,Catanho M,Brown JW,Gillette R

更新日期：2012-08-31 00:00:00