Systematic Error in Hippocampal Volume Asymmetry Measurement is Minimal with a Manual Segmentation Protocol.

abstract：:Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) seek to connect brains with machines or computers directly, for application in areas such as prosthesis control. For this application, the accuracy of the decoding of movement intentions is crucial. We aim to improve accuracy by designing a better encoding model of primary motor cortica...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Li J,Li Z

更新日期：2016-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial group independent component analysis (GICA) methods decompose multiple-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data into a linear mixture of spatially independent components (ICs), some of which are subsequently characterized as brain functional networks. Group information guided independent compo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Du Y,Lin D,Yu Q,Sui J,Chen J,Rachakonda S,Adali T,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may be used to directly affect neural activity from outside of the skull. However, its exact physiological mechanisms remain elusive, particularly when applied to new brain areas. The frontal eye field (FEF) has rarely been targeted with tDCS, even though it plays a cruci...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Reteig LC,Knapen T,Roelofs FJFW,Ridderinkhof KR,Slagter HA

更新日期：2018-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a unique approach for wavelet-based MRI brain image de-noising. Adaptive soft and hard threshold functions are first proposed to improve the results of standard soft and hard threshold functions for image de-noising in the wavelet domain. Then, we applied the newly emerged improved adaptive general...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Amiri Golilarz N,Gao H,Kumar R,Ali L,Fu Y,Li C

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a novel assistive control strategy for a robotic hip exoskeleton for assisting hip flexion/extension, based on a proportional Electromyography (EMG) strategy. The novelty of the proposed controller relies on the use of the Gastrocnemius Medialis (GM) EMG signal instead of a hip flexor muscle, to control the...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Grazi L,Crea S,Parri A,Molino Lova R,Micera S,Vitiello N

更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral function is associated with exceptionally high metabolic activity, and requires continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients from the blood stream. Since the mid-twentieth century the idea that brain energy metabolism is coupled to neuronal activity has emerged, and a number of studies supported this hypothesis....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sonnay S,Gruetter R,Duarte JMN

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The sliding-window-based dynamic functional connectivity networks (D-FCNs) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) are effective methods for diagnosing various neurological diseases, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, traditional D-FCNs are low-order networks based on...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhao F,Chen Z,Rekik I,Lee SW,Shen D

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactate is a versatile metabolite with important roles in modulation of brain glucose utilization rate (CMRglc), diagnosis of brain-injured patients, redox- and receptor-mediated signaling, memory, and alteration of gene transcription. Neurons and astrocytes release and accumulate lactate using equilibrative monocarbo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hertz L,Gibbs ME,Dienel GA

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-based sensing, i.e., the asynchronous detection of luminance changes, promises low-energy, high dynamic range, and sparse sensing. This stands in contrast to whole image frame-wise acquisition by standard cameras. Here, we systematically investigate the implications of event-based sensing in the context of visua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brosch T,Tschechne S,Neumann H

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscientific imaging evidence (NIE) has become an integral part of the criminal justice system in the United States. However, in most legal cases, NIE is submitted and used only to mitigate penalties because the court does not recognize it as substantial evidence, considering its lack of reliability. Nevertheless, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jun J,Yoo S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While neuromorphic systems may be the ultimate platform for deploying spiking neural networks (SNNs), their distributed nature and optimization for specific types of models makes them unwieldy tools for developing them. Instead, SNN models tend to be developed and simulated on computers or clusters of computers with s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knight JC,Nowotny T

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is known to induce leptin and insulin resistance. Leptin is a peptide hormone synthesized in adipose tissue that mainly regulates food intake. It has been shown that insulin stimulates the production of leptin when adipocytes are exposed to glucose to encourage satiety; while leptin, via a negative feedback, d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lloret A,Monllor P,Esteve D,Cervera-Ferri A,Lloret MA

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical electrodes for brain-machine interfaces rely on intimate contact with tissues for recording signals and stimulating neurons. However, the long-term viability of intracortical electrodes in vivo is poor, with a major contributing factor being the development of a glial scar. In vivo approaches for evaluat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gilmour A,Poole-Warren L,Green RA

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart may be a mirror of the soul, but the human mind is more than its heart rate variability (HRV). Many techniques to quantify HRV promise to give a view of what is going on in the body or even the psyche of the subject under study. This "Hypothesis" paper gives, on the one hand, a critical view on the field of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Karemaker JM

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative positions of neurons within mature murine pelvic ganglia based on expression of neurotransmitters have been described. However the spatial organization of developing innervation in the murine urogenital tract (UGT) and the gene networks that regulate specification and maturation of neurons within the pelvic g...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wiese CB,Ireland S,Fleming NL,Yu J,Valerius MT,Georgas K,Chiu HS,Brennan J,Armstrong J,Little MH,McMahon AP,Southard-Smith EM

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise diagnosis of psychiatric diseases and a comprehensive assessment of a patient's symptom severity are important in order to establish a successful treatment strategy for each patient. Although great efforts have been devoted to searching for diagnostic biomarkers of schizophrenia over the past several decades, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim DW,Lee SH,Shim M,Im CH

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Women and men differ in a wide variety of behavioral traits and in their vulnerability to developing certain mental disorders. This review endeavors to explore how recent preclinical and clinical research findings have enhanced our understanding of the factors that underlie these disparities. We start with a brief ove...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Viveros MP,Mendrek A,Paus T,López-Rodríguez AB,Marco EM,Yehuda R,Cohen H,Lehrner A,Wagner EJ

更新日期：2012-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that olfaction is essential for the occurrence of sexual behavior in male goldfish. Sex pheromones from ovulatory females elicit male sexual behavior, chasing, and sperm releasing act. In female goldfish, ovarian prostaglandin F2α (PGF) elicits female sexual behavior, egg releasing act. It has been conside...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kawaguchi Y,Nagaoka A,Kitami A,Mitsuhashi T,Hayakawa Y,Kobayashi M

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cochlear implants (CIs), which have been designed primarily to support spoken communication of persons with severe to profound hearing loss, are highly effective in supporting speech perception in quiet listening conditions. CI users as a group achieve significantly poorer perception and appraisal of music, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gfeller K,Driscoll V,Schwalje A

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal contraceptives are on the market for more than 50 years and used by 100 million women worldwide. However, while endogenous steroids have been convincingly associated with change in brain structure, function and cognitive performance, the effects of synthetic steroids contained in hormonal contraceptives on br...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pletzer BA,Kerschbaum HH

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of lordosis as typical female sexual behavior in rodents is dependent on a mount stimulus from males and blood levels of estrogen. Periaqueductal gray (PAG) efferent neurons have been suggested to be important for lordosis behavior; however, the neurochemical basis remains to be understood. In this study, we...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yamada S,Kawata M

更新日期：2014-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is perhaps the most widely used brain-imaging technique for pediatric populations. However, EEG signals are prone to distortion by motion. Compared to adults, infants' motion is both more frequent and less stereotypical yet motion effects on the infant EEG signal are largely undocumented. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Georgieva S,Lester S,Noreika V,Yilmaz MN,Wass S,Leong V

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Analog arrays are a promising emerging hardware technology with the potential to drastically speed up deep learning. Their main advantage is that they employ analog circuitry to compute matrix-vector products in constant time, irrespective of the size of the matrix. However, ConvNets map very unfavorably onto analog a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rasch MJ,Gokmen T,Rigotti M,Haensch W

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal overnutrition modulates body weight, development of metabolic failure and, potentially, neurodegenerative susceptibility in the offspring. Overnutrition sets a chronic pro-inflammatory profile that integrates peripheral and central immune activation nodes, damaging neuronal physiology and survival. Innate imm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Cárdenas-Tueme M,Montalvo-Martínez L,Maldonado-Ruiz R,Camacho-Morales A,Reséndez-Pérez D

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00891.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Thakur CS,Molin JL,Cauwenberghs G,Indiveri G,Kumar K,Qiao N,Schemmel J,Wang R,Chicca E,Hasler JO,Seo JS,Yu S,Cao Y,van Schaik A,Etienne-Cummings R

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilles de la Tourette Sydrome (TS) is a childhood onset neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized phenotypically by the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. It is often accompanied by multiple psychiatric comorbidities, with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among the most common. The extensive co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tsetsos F,Padmanabhuni SS,Alexander J,Karagiannidis I,Tsifintaris M,Topaloudi A,Mantzaris D,Georgitsi M,Drineas P,Paschou P

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was to explore the mechanisms underlying 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE) induced brain edema by focusing on alteration of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in rat astrocytes induced by 2-chloroethanol (2-CE), an intermediate metabolite of 1,2-DCE in vivo. Protein and mRNA levels of MMP-2, and the phosphorylat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sun Q,Liao Y,Wang T,Tang H,Wang G,Zhao F,Jin Y

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Beside diverse therapeutic properties of palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) including: neuroprotection, inflammation and pain alleviation, prophylactic effects have also been reported in animal models of infections, inflammation, and neurological diseases. The availability of PEA as (ultra)micronized nutraceutical formulatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lerner R,Pascual Cuadrado D,Post JM,Lutz B,Bindila L

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been debated whether visual processing is, at least partially, a discrete process. Although vision appears to be a continuous stream of sensory information, sophisticated experiments reveal periodic modulations of perception and behavior. Previous work has demonstrated that the phase of endogenous neural o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chota S,VanRullen R

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical training has recently gained additional interest in education as increasing neuroscientific research demonstrates its positive effects on brain development. Neuroimaging revealed plastic changes in the brains of adult musicians but it is still unclear to what extent they are the product of intensive music trai...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Miendlarzewska EA,Trost WJ

更新日期：2014-01-20 00:00:00