Abstract:
:Amyloid-β (Aβ) is a peptide fragment that is prone to aggregate into large fibrils under physiological conditions. Many techniques have been developed to quickly monitor the transition from a primarily monomeric peptide into fibrils. Here we propose a novel method for both incubating and monitoring changes in Aβ aggregation by using modified NMR tubes, a microtube thermoshaker, and a fluorescence or UV-vis spectrometer. These NMR tubes are thin and cylindrical, which allows efficient heat transfer and orbital shaking. Our results demonstrate that our technique is both reliable and expedient when tracking Aβ fibrillization using fluorescence or turbidity assays, which presents an alternative for laboratories without specialized equipment for incubating peptide.
journal_name
ACS Chem Neuroscijournal_title
ACS chemical neuroscienceauthors
Cook NP,Martí AAdoi
10.1021/cn300135nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-21 00:00:00pages
896-9issue
11issn
1948-7193journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We recently found that tamoxifen suppresses l-glutamate transport activity of cultured astrocytes. Here, in an attempt to separate the l-glutamate transporter-inhibitory activity from the estrogen receptor-mediated genomic effects, we synthesized several compounds structurally related to tamoxifen. Among them, we iden...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn200091w
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotrophins, as important regulators of neural development, function, and survival, have a therapeutic potential to repair damaged neurons. However, a controlled delivery of therapeutic molecules to injured tissue remains one of the greatest challenges facing the translation of novel drug therapeutics field. This st...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn400080h
更新日期:2013-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ionic zinc is found at a high concentration in some glutamatergic vesicles of the mammalian brain. Ionic zinc is also found chelated to macromolecules in the extracellular space, constituting what has been called the "zinc veneer". In this communication we show that the zinc ionophore, pyrithione, can be used to demon...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn300061z
更新日期:2012-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by a poor response to conventional chemotherapeutic agents, attributed to the insurgence of drug resistance mechanisms and to the presence of a subpopulation of glioma stem cells (GSCs). GBM cells and GSCs present, among others, an overexpression of antiapoptotic proteins and an inh...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00023
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic spines are the postsynaptic sites for the majority of excitatory synapses in the mammalian forebrain. While many spines display great stability, others change shape in a matter of seconds to minutes. These rapid alterations in dendritic spine number and size require tight control of the actin cytoskeleton, t...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn100012x
更新日期:2010-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a potential factor in the pathophysiology of depression. A traditional Chinese herbal medicine, arctiin, and its aglycone, arctigenin, are the major bioactive components in Fructus arctii and exhibit neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Arctigenin has been reported to have antidepressant-l...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00120
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc binding to β-amyloid structure could promote amyloid-β aggregation, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as suggested in many experimental and theoretical studies. Therefore, the introduction of multifunctional drugs capable of chelating zinc metal ion and inhibiting Aβ aggregation is a promising ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00468
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The antioxidant activity of selenium, which is mainly conferred by its incorporation into dedicated selenoproteins, has been suggested as a possible neuroprotective approach for mitigating neuronal loss in Alzheimer's disease. However, there is inconsistent information with respect to selenium levels in the Alzheimer'...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00014
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Although both iron accumulation and a defective autophagy-lysosome pathway contribute to the pathological development of PD, the connection between...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00390
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::An intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke that results in high mortality and significant disability in survivors. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms of this injury are not yet fully understood. After the primary (mechanical) trauma, secondary degenerative events contribute to ongoing cell death i...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00037
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::While selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are commonly prescribed in the treatment of depression, their use during pregnancy leads to fetal drug exposures. According to recent reports, such exposures could affect fetal development and long-term offspring health. A central question is how preg...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00287
更新日期:2016-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The intramembrane aspartyl protease γ-secretase (GSEC) cleaves single-span transmembrane helices including the C-terminal fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). This substrate is initially cleaved at the ϵ-site followed by successive processing (trimming) events mostly in steps of three amino acids. GSEC is ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00725
更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sevoflurane, one of the most commonly used anesthetic agents, has been demonstrated to induce widespread neurodegeneration in the developing brain. We aimed to evaluate the protective effects of a PDE-7 inhibitor (BRL-50481) against the neurotoxic effects of sevoflurane on the developing nervous system. Spatial learni...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00106
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, with a 10% genetic linkage, of which 20% of these cases may be attributed to mutations in superoxide dismutase (SOD1). Specific mutations in SOD1 have been associated with disease duration, which can be highly variable ranging from a life...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00140
更新日期:2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::The permeation of the potassium ion (K+) through the selectivity filter (SF) of the large conductance Ca2+-activated potassium (Slo1) channel remains an interesting question to study. Although the mode of K+ entering and leaving the SF has been revealed, the mechanism of K+ passing through the SF is still not clear. I...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00215
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) has long been seen as a disorder caused by degeneration of the dopaminergic system, leading to the classic motor manifestations of the disease. However, there is now overwhelming evidence that PD is more than a disease merely caused by dopamine depletion. It is well-known that a myriad of othe...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00440
更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid fibrils are the most distinct components of the plaques associated with various neurodegenerative diseases. Kinetic studies of amyloid fibril formation shed light on the microscopic mechanisms that underlie this process as well as the contributions of internal and external factors to the interplay between diff...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00104
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Large aggregates of misfolded α-synuclein inside neuronal cells are the hallmarks of Parkinson's disease. The protein's natural function and its supposed toxicity, however, are believed to be closely related to its interaction with cell and vesicle membranes. Upon this interaction, the protein folds into an α-helical ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn5002683
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a widely used kind of plasticizer, can result in neurodevelopment impairments and learning and memory disorders. We studied the effects and possible mechanisms of maternal DEHP treatment on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in offspring. Pregnant Wistar rats were randomly ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00612
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical benzothiophene SERM (BT-SERM), raloxifene, was compared with estrogens in protection of primary rat neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Structure-activity relationships for neuroprotection were determined for a family of BT-SERMs displaying a spectrum of ERα and ERβ binding affinity and agon...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn100106a
更新日期:2011-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The light emission chemistry of firefly luciferase can be harnessed to reveal otherwise invisible biological processes occurring in the brains of live animals. Though powerful, the need for the luciferase substrate D-luciferin to traverse the blood-brain barrier poses limitations on the sensitivity and interpretation ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00195
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) contributes to zinc-induced neuronal death by inducing Bim, a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology domain 3-only protein, in a liver kinase B1 (LKB1)-dependent manner. Current data suggest AMPK plays key roles in excitotoxicity and ischemic brain injury, with zinc ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00654
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The nonmedical (i.e., recreational) misuse of synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) is a worldwide public health problem. When compared to cannabis, the misuse of SCs is associated with a higher incidence of serious adverse effects, suggesting the possible involvement of noncannabinoid sites of action. Here, we find that, unli...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00034
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported on the synthesis of substituted phenyl-4-hydroxy-1-piperidyl indole analogues with nanomolar affinity at D2 dopamine receptors, ranging from 10- to 100-fold selective for D2 compared to the D3 dopamine receptor subtype. More recently, we evaluated a panel of aripiprazole analogues, identifying s...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn300142q
更新日期:2012-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of haloperidol catalyzed a breakthrough in our understanding of the biochemical basis of schizophrenia, improved the treatment of psychosis, and facilitated deinstitutionalization. In doing so, it solidified the role for chemical neuroscience as a means to elucidate the molecular underpinnings of complex...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00018
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammatory processes promote a constellation of neurochemical and hormonal changes resulting in profound effects on motivational states (anhedonia), mood (depression and anxiety disorders), and cognitive function (decrements in learning and memory). The enhancement of immunoregulatory processes, such as increas...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00386
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Reversion of protein or peptide aggregation is a formidable task, important in various domains of research at the interface of chemistry, medicine, and nanoscience. A novel class of dipeptides, termed as β-breaker dipeptides (BBDPs), is identified, which can be incorporated into the self-recognizing sequences to gener...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn500064z
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is complex and sparsely understood. The relationship between AD's amyloid β (Aβ) peptides and neuronal membranes is central to Aβ's cytotoxicity and is directly modulated by the composition of the lipid headgroups. Molecular studies of the insertion of model Aβ40 ...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/cn500277f
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Several pharmacophore models have been proposed for 5-HT2A serotonin receptor antagonists. These typically consist of two aromatic/hydrophobic moieties separated by a given distance from each other, and from a basic amine. Although specified distances might vary, the models are relatively similar in their general cons...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00162
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously designed and synthesized a series of novel memantine nitrates, and some of them have shown neuroprotective effects; however, the detailed mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that MN-12, one of the memantine nitrates, concentration-dependently protected against glutamate-induced...
journal_title:ACS chemical neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00242
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00