Overview of substance use disorders and incarceration of african american males.

Abstract:

:Incarceration affects the lives of many African American men and often leads to poverty, ill health, violence, and a decreased quality of life. There has been an unprecedented increase in incarceration among African American males since 1970. In 2009, the incarceration rate among black males was 6.7 times that of white males and 2.6 times of Hispanic males. Substance abuse in African American males leads to higher mortality rates, high rates of alcohol-related problems, more likely to be victims of crimes, and HIV/AIDS. African Americans comprised only 14% of the U.S. population but comprised 38% of the jail population. The cost of incarcerating persons involved in substance related crimes has increased considerably over the past two decades in the U.S. A reduction in the incarceration rate for non-violent offences would save an estimated $17 billion per year. Substance use disorder makes the individual more prone to polysubstance use and leads to impulse control problems, selling drugs, and other crimes. The high rate of incarceration in U.S. may adversely affect health care, the economy of the country, and will become a burden on society. Implementation of good mental health care, treatment of addiction during and after incarceration will help to decrease the chances of reoffending. Therapeutic community programs with prison-based and specialized treatment facilities, cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for 91-180 days, and 12-step orientation with staff specialized in substance abuse can be helpful. It is essential for health care professionals to increase public awareness of substance abuse and find ways to decrease the high rates of incarceration.

journal_name

Front Psychiatry

journal_title

Frontiers in psychiatry

authors

Mukku VK,Benson TG,Alam F,Richie WD,Bailey RK

doi

10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00098

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-12 00:00:00

pages

98

issn

1664-0640

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Role of the axonal initial segment in psychiatric disorders: function, dysfunction, and intervention.

    abstract::The progress of developing effective interventions against psychiatric disorders has been limited due to a lack of understanding of the underlying cellular and functional mechanisms. Recent research findings focused on exploring novel causes of psychiatric disorders have highlighted the importance of the axonal initia...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00109

    authors: Hsu WC,Nilsson CL,Laezza F

    更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00

  • Unmet Needs in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Can Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Fill the Gap? Promises and Ethical Challenges.

    abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder most frequently diagnosed in children and adolescents. Although ADHD can be effectively treated with psychostimulants, a significant proportion of patients discontinue treatment because of adverse events or insufficient improvement of symptoms. In addition,...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00334

    authors: Sierawska A,Prehn-Kristensen A,Moliadze V,Krauel K,Nowak R,Freitag CM,Siniatchkin M,Buyx A

    更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00

  • Fragile X-Associated Neuropsychiatric Disorders (FXAND).

    abstract::Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by the full mutation (>200 CGG repeats) in the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. It is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism. This review focuses on neuropsychiatric disorders frequently experienced by premutation carriers with 55 to 200...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00564

    authors: Hagerman RJ,Protic D,Rajaratnam A,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Aydin EY,Schneider A

    更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00

  • Modulation of Social Cognition via Hallucinogens and "Entactogens".

    abstract::Social cognition is a fundamental ability in human everyday lives. Deficits in social functioning also represent a core aspect of many psychiatric disorders. Yet, despite its significance, deficits in social cognition skills are insufficiently targeted by current treatments. Hallucinogens and entactogens have been sho...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00881

    authors: Preller KH,Vollenweider FX

    更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency in a Sample of 290 Inpatients With Mental Illness.

    abstract::Introduction: Vitamin D inadequacy or deficiency (VDID) has been reported in a high percentage of otherwise healthy individuals. Factors that may contribute to the high prevalence of VDID in people with mental disorders include diet low in vitamin D, poor sunlight exposure, decrease in cutaneous vitamin D synthesis, i...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00167

    authors: Cuomo A,Maina G,Bolognesi S,Rosso G,Beccarini Crescenzi B,Zanobini F,Goracci A,Facchi E,Favaretto E,Baldini I,Santucci A,Fagiolini A

    更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00

  • Using multivariate machine learning methods and structural MRI to classify childhood onset schizophrenia and healthy controls.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multivariate machine learning methods can be used to classify groups of schizophrenia patients and controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, machine learning methods to date have not been extended beyond classification and contemporaneously applied in a meaningful way to clinical...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00053

    authors: Greenstein D,Malley JD,Weisinger B,Clasen L,Gogtay N

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • White Matter Microstructural Changes and Episodic Memory Disturbances in Late-Onset Bipolar Disorder.

    abstract::Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) has been associated with distributed network disruption, but little is known on how different clinical subtypes, particularly those with an earlier and later onset of disease, are related to connectivity changes in white matter (WM) tracts. Methods: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00480

    authors: Alves GS,Knöchel C,Paulitsch MA,Reinke B,Carvalho AF,Feddern R,Prvulovic D,Sudo FK,Pantel J,Reif A,Oertel V

    更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00

  • 25 Hz Magnetic Seizure Therapy Is Feasible but Not Optimal for Chinese Patients With Schizophrenia: A Case Series.

    abstract::Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a potential alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but there is currently a lack of reports about MST in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Our objective was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of add-on MST in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Eigh...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type:

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00224

    authors: Jiang J,Li Q,Sheng J,Yang F,Cao X,Zhang T,Jia Y,Wang J,Li C

    更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00

  • Anti-Suicide Function of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Female Inpatient Adolescents.

    abstract:Background:There have been numerous studies investigating the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality. On the one side, NSSI is an important risk factor for suicidality, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors. On the other side, it has been suggested that one function of NSSI might be as ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00490

    authors: Kraus L,Schmid M,In-Albon T

    更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-6 in Schizophrenia-Is There a Therapeutic Relevance?

    abstract::Renewing interest in immune aspects of schizophrenia and new findings about the brain-fat axis encourage us to discuss the possible role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in schizophrenia. Previously, it was suggested that a primary alteration of the innate immune system may be relevant in schizophrenia. Functional dichotomy of...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00221

    authors: Borovcanin MM,Jovanovic I,Radosavljevic G,Pantic J,Minic Janicijevic S,Arsenijevic N,Lukic ML

    更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00

  • Development of the WHO Caregiver Skills Training Program for Developmental Disorders or Delays.

    abstract::Globally, 52.9 million children under the age of 5 experience a developmental disability, such as sensory impairment, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorders. Of these 95% live in low-and-middle-income countries. Most of these children lack access to care. In light of the growing evidence that caregiver...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00769

    authors: Salomone E,Pacione L,Shire S,Brown FL,Reichow B,Servili C

    更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00

  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Risk Factors for Relapse.

    abstract::Background: The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable groups like patients suffering from substance use disorders is expected to be tremendous, and corresponding concerns were raised early on by many experts around the world. Psychosocial distress, financial insecurities and physiological problems asso...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.620612

    authors: Yazdi K,Fuchs-Leitner I,Rosenleitner J,Gerstgrasser NW

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • A Narrative Inquiry Into Global Systems Change to Support Families When a Parent Has a Mental Illness.

    abstract::The issues that confront families when a parent experiences mental illness are complex. This often means that multiple service systems must be engaged to meet families' needs, including those related to intergenerational experiences of mental health and illness. A multisystem approach to public mental health care is w...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00310

    authors: Isobel S,Allchin B,Goodyear M,Gladstone BM

    更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00

  • A Randomized Controlled Trial of Sertraline in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    abstract::Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like sertraline have been shown in observational studies and anecdotal reports to improve language development in young children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). A previous controlled trial of sertraline in young children with FXS found significant improvement in expres...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00810

    authors: Potter LA,Scholze DA,Biag HMB,Schneider A,Chen Y,Nguyen DV,Rajaratnam A,Rivera SM,Dwyer PS,Tassone F,Al Olaby RR,Choudhary NS,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Hagerman RJ

    更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00

  • Impaired Facial Emotion Recognition in Individuals at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis and Associations With Schizotypy and Paranoia Level.

    abstract:Background:Patients with schizophrenia and individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) have been reported to exhibit impaired recognition of facial emotion expressions. This impairment has involved both inaccuracy and negative bias of facial emotion recognition. The present study aimed to investigate whether UHR...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00577

    authors: Seo E,Park HY,Park K,Koo SJ,Lee SY,Min JE,Lee E,An SK

    更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00

  • Maternal Nutrition and Offspring Stress Response-Implications for Future Development of Non-Communicable Disease: A Perspective From India.

    abstract::Psychological stress is recognized as a major modifiable risk factor for adult non-communicable disease (NCD) that includes depression, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity resulting in either exaggerated or blunted cortisol responses...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00795

    authors: Krishnaveni GV,Srinivasan K

    更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00

  • Mental Health Symptoms and Work-Related Stressors in Hospital Midwives and NICU Nurses: A Mixed Methods Study.

    abstract::Hospital midwives and neonatal intensive care (NICU) nurses frequently encounter work-related stressors and are therefore vulnerable to developing mental health problems, such as secondary traumatic stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. However, so far, the exact nature of these work-related stressors (traumatic v...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00364

    authors: Favrod C,Jan du Chêne L,Martin Soelch C,Garthus-Niegel S,Tolsa JF,Legault F,Briet V,Horsch A

    更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00

  • Associations Between Anxiety, Body Mass Index, and Sex Hormones in Women.

    abstract::Background: Several studies have shown a positive association between anxiety and obesity, particularly in women. We aimed to study whether sex hormone alterations related to obesity might play a role in this association. Patients and methods: Data for this study were obtained from a population-based cohort study (the...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00479

    authors: Stanikova D,Luck T,Pabst A,Bae YJ,Hinz A,Glaesmer H,Stanik J,Sacher J,Engel C,Enzenbach C,Wirkner K,Ceglarek U,Thiery J,Kratzsch J,Riedel-Heller SG

    更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00

  • Management of Opioid Addiction With Opioid Substitution Treatments: Beyond Methadone and Buprenorphine.

    abstract::With the opioid crisis in North America, opioid addiction has come in the spotlight and reveals the weakness of the current treatments. Two main opioid substitution therapies (OST) exist: buprenorphine and methadone. These two molecules are mu opioid receptor agonists but with different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokin...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00742

    authors: Noble F,Marie N

    更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00

  • Use of Technology to Promote Child Behavioral Health in the Context of Pediatric Care: A Scoping Review and Applications to Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

    abstract::Background: The burden of mental, neurological, and substance (MNS) disorders is greater in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The rapid growth of digital health (i.e., eHealth) approaches offer new solutions for transforming pediatric mental health services and have the potential to address multiple resource a...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type:

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00806

    authors: Huang KY,Lee D,Nakigudde J,Cheng S,Gouley KK,Mann D,Schoenthaler A,Chokshi S,Kisakye EN,Tusiime C,Mendelsohn A

    更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00

  • Association Between 5-HTTLPR Polymorphism and the Risk of Autism: A Meta-Analysis Based on Case-Control Studies.

    abstract::Background: Recently, many case-control studies have reported the association between 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and autism risk. However, the results are inconclusive and conflicting. To investigate the genetic association of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and autism risk, we conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis based on previo...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00051

    authors: Wang H,Yin F,Gao J,Fan X

    更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00

  • Burnout Syndrome and Logotherapy: Logotherapy as Useful Conceptual Framework for Explanation and Prevention of Burnout.

    abstract::Burnout syndrome is a state of total exhaustion related to work conditions and stress from work. Recent findings suggest that logotherapy and the concepts of existential meaning and life fulfilment could provide a useful framework for explaining and potentially preventing burnout. This review article summarizes and re...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00382

    authors: Riethof N,Bob P

    更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00

  • Perceived Paternal Involvement, Relationship Satisfaction, Mothers' Mental Health and Parenting Stress: A Multi-Sample Path Analysis.

    abstract::Research has demonstrated the short- and long-term impacts of maternal mental health and well-being on children's emotional and behavioral outcomes. It is thus important to better understand the antecedents of maternal depression and stress. The aim of this study was to determine whether the contribution of perceived ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.578682

    authors: deMontigny F,Gervais C,Pierce T,Lavigne G

    更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Test-Retest Reliability of Auditory Gamma Oscillations Between Different Clinical EEG Systems.

    abstract:Objective:There is increasing interest in the utility of gamma-band activity for assessing various brain functions, including perception, language, memory, and cognition. The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) involves neural activity in the brain elicited by trains of a click sound, and its maximum response is obta...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00876

    authors: Hirano Y,Nakamura I,Tamura S,Onitsuka T

    更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00

  • Interaction Between Smoking and Internet Gaming Disorder on Spontaneous Brain Activity.

    abstract::Converging lines of evidence indicates that smoking and internet gaming disorder (IGD) affect spontaneous brain activity, respectively. However, little is known about whether these two factors work together on the human brain. In this study, we investigated the interaction between smoking and IGD on local spontaneous ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.586114

    authors: Qiu X,Han X,Wang Y,Ding W,Sun Y,Zhou Y,Lei H,Lin F

    更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00

  • Mental Imagery and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Neuroimaging and Experimental Psychopathology Approach to Intrusive Memories of Trauma.

    abstract::This hypothesis and theory paper presents a pragmatic framework to help bridge the clinical presentation and neuroscience of intrusive memories following psychological trauma. Intrusive memories are a hallmark symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, key questions, including those involving etiology,...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00104

    authors: Clark IA,Mackay CE

    更新日期:2015-07-22 00:00:00

  • Bias Toward Drug-Related Stimuli Is Affected by Loading Working Memory in Abstinent Ex-Methamphetamine Users.

    abstract::Background: There is a trade-off between drug-related impulsive process and cognitive reflective process among ex-drug abusers. The present study aimed to investigate the impulsive effects of methamphetamine-related stimuli on working memory (WM) performance by manipulating WM load in abstinent ex-methamphetamine user...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00776

    authors: Deldar Z,Ekhtiari H,Pouretemad HR,Khatibi A

    更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00

  • Pleasure and addiction.

    abstract::What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives domina...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00117

    authors: Kennett J,Matthews S,Snoek A

    更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00

  • Defining a Brief Intervention for the Promotion of Psychological Well-being among Unemployed Individuals through Expert Consensus.

    abstract:Background:Epidemiologic evidence highlights the harmful consequences of unemployment on health and well-being. This emphasizes the need to design low-cost interventions to prevent the adverse mental health effects of unemployment. The main aim of this study was to create expert-consensus regarding development and impl...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00013

    authors: Santos O,Lopes E,Virgolino A,Stefanovska-Petkovska M,Dinis A,Ambrósio S,Heitor MJ

    更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00

  • Text Analysis of Electronic Medical Records to Predict Seclusion in Psychiatric Wards: Proof of Concept.

    abstract::Aim: With the introduction of "Electronic Medical Record" (EMR) a wealth of digital data has become available. This provides a unique opportunity for exploring precedents for seclusion. This study explored the feasibility of text mining analysis in the EMR to eventually help reduce the use of seclusion in psychiatry. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00188

    authors: Hazewinkel MC,de Winter RFP,van Est RW,van Hyfte D,Wijnschenk D,Miedema N,Hoencamp E

    更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00