The paradox of vaginal examination practice during normal childbirth: Palestinian women's feelings, opinions, knowledge and experiences.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Vaginal examination (VE), is a frequent procedure during childbirth. It is the most accepted ways to assess progress during childbirth, but its repetition at short intervals has no value. Over years, VE continued to be plagued by a nature that implies negative feelings and experiences of women. The aim of this exploratory qualitative study was to explore women's feelings, opinions, knowledge and experiences of vaginal examinations (VE) during normal childbirth. METHODS:We interviewed 176 postpartum women using semi-structured questionnaire in a Palestinian public hospital in the oPt. Descriptive statistics were conducted; frequency counts and percentages for the quantitative questions. The association between the frequency of VE and age, parity, years of education, locale and the time of delivery was tested by Chi-squared and Fisher's Exact test. The open-ended qualitative questions were read line-by-line for the content and coded. The assigned codes for all responses were entered to the SPSS statistical software version 18. RESULTS:As compared with WHO recommendations, VE was conducted too frequently, and by too many providers during childbirth. The proportion of women who received a 'too high' frequency of VEs during childbirth was significantly larger in primipara as compared to multipara women (P = .037). 82% of women reported pain or severe pain and 68% reported discomfort during VE. Some women reported insensitive approaches of providers, insufficient means of privacy and no respect of dignity or humanity during the exam. CONCLUSIONS:Palestinian women are undergoing unnecessary and frequent VEs during childbirth, conducted by several different providers and suffer pain and discomfort un-necessarily. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Adhering to best evidence, VE during childbirth should be conducted only when necessary, and if possible, by the same provider. This will decrease the laboring women's unnecessary suffering from pain and discomfort. Providers should advocate for women's right to information, respect, dignity and privacy.

journal_name

Reprod Health

journal_title

Reproductive health

authors

Hassan SJ,Sundby J,Husseini A,Bjertness E

doi

10.1186/1742-4755-9-16

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-28 00:00:00

pages

16

issn

1742-4755

pii

1742-4755-9-16

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Concerns and educational needs of Iranian parents regarding the sexual health of their male adolescents: a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents play an important role in promoting the sexual health of their adolescents. However, many parents experience several challenges. The purpose of this study was to explore the concerns and educational needs of Iranian parents regarding the sexual health of their male adolescents. METHODS:This qualitat...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0883-6

    authors: Babayanzad Ahari S,Behboodi Moghadam Z,Azin SA,Maasoumi R

    更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00

  • State of newborn care in South Sudan's displacement camps: a descriptive study of facility-based deliveries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur annually, with highest rates of neonatal mortality in countries that have recently experienced conflict. Constant instability in South Sudan further strains a weakened health system and poses public health challenges during the neonatal period. We aimed to desc...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0417-z

    authors: Sami S,Kerber K,Kenyi S,Amsalu R,Tomczyk B,Jackson D,Dimiti A,Scudder E,Meyers J,Umurungi JPC,Kenneth K,Mullany LC

    更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00

  • Assessing mobile phone access, usage, and willingness among women to receive voice message-based mobile health intervention to improve antenatal care attendance in district Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios worldwide at 276/100,000 live births and only 51% percent of women receive four or more ANC visits. This means that there are missed opportunities for almost half of the women who were not able to seek the recommended antenatal visits. In Thatta distr...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00956-1

    authors: Feroz AS,Ali NA,Saleem S

    更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00

  • Protocol for a prospective mixed-methods longitudinal study to evaluate the dynamics of contraceptive use, discontinuation, and switching in Kenya.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:More women are accessing modern contraceptive use in Kenya, however, contraceptive discontinuation has stagnated over the decades. Any further increase in contraceptive use will most likely be from past users, hence understanding the dynamics of discontinuation while addressing quality of family planning ser...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0797-3

    authors: Ontiri S,Mutea L,Muganda M,Mutanda P,Ajema C,Okoth S,Orero S,Odhiambo R,Biesma R,Stekelenburg J,Kabue M

    更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00

  • Sexual behaviour and sexual and reproductive health education: a cross-sectional study in Romania.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Up-to-date, genuine sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education programmes have been possible in Romania only since communism collapsed in 1990. Since 2006, Romania has had no national strategy in this field. Under current global circumstances (high labour mobility, internationally mixed marriages), issue...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-48

    authors: Rada C

    更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00

  • The experience of men who participated in interventions to improve demand for and utilization of maternal and child health services in northern Nigeria: a qualitative comparative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Men in northern Nigeria are considered the leaders and ultimate decision makers, including decisions about health-related behaviours of their wives and children. Yet many men in the region consider pregnancy and childbirth to be in the woman's domain (even if she cannot make related decisions), and may not s...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0761-2

    authors: Oguntunde O,Nyenwa J,Yusuf FM,Dauda DS,Salihu A,Sinai I

    更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00

  • Mistreatment of women in public health facilities of Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that mistreatment of women during childbirth is a global challenge facing health care systems. This study seeks to explore the prevalence of mistreatment of women in public health facilities of Ethiopia, and identify associated factors. METHODS:A two-stage cross sectional sampling d...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0781-y

    authors: Sheferaw ED,Kim YM,van den Akker T,Stekelenburg J

    更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00

  • Temporal trends of preterm birth in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth is the leading cause of child mortality under 5 years of age. Temporal trends in preterm birth rates are highly heterogeneous among countries and little information exists for China. To address this data gap, we investigated annual changes in preterm birth incidence rate and explored potential ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0477-8

    authors: Li C,Liang Z,Bloom MS,Wang Q,Shen X,Zhang H,Wang S,Chen W,Lin Y,Zhao Q,Huang C

    更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00

  • Antenatal care packages with reduced visits and perinatal mortality: a secondary analysis of the WHO Antenatal Care Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001, the WHO Antenatal Care Trial (WHOACT) concluded that an antenatal care package of evidence-based screening, therapeutic interventions and education across four antenatal visits for low-risk women was not inferior to standard antenatal care and may reduce cost. However, an updated Cochrane review in ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-19

    authors: Vogel JP,Habib NA,Souza JP,Gülmezoglu AM,Dowswell T,Carroli G,Baaqeel HS,Lumbiganon P,Piaggio G,Oladapo OT

    更新日期:2013-04-12 00:00:00

  • Living as an infertile woman: the case of southern and northern Ghana.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is detrimental to the health of married couples, especially women. Despite the consequences associated with the condition, little is done to reduce the repercussions. This study throws more light on the lived experiences of infertile women and on how they can be helped to improve their own condit...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z

    authors: Ofosu-Budu D,Hanninen V

    更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00

  • Influence of a husband's healthcare decision making role on a woman's intention to use contraceptives among Mozambican women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies in developing countries suggest that a husband plays an influential role in a woman's contraceptive use. The influence of a husband/partner's healthcare decision making power on a woman's intention to use contraceptives in Mozambique has not been studied. The present study examined this rela...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0010-2

    authors: Mboane R,Bhatta MP

    更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00

  • Integrating postabortion care, menstrual regulation and family planning services in Bangladesh: a pre-post evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Bangladesh, abortion is restricted except to save the life of a woman, but menstrual regulation is allowed to induce menstruation and return to non-pregnancy after a missed period. MR services are typically provided through the Directorate General of Family Planning, while postabortion care services for i...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0298-1

    authors: Biswas KK,Pearson E,Shahidullah SM,Sultana S,Chowdhury R,Andersen KL

    更新日期:2017-03-11 00:00:00

  • Designing and psychometric of reproductive health related behaviors assessment tool in Iranian males: an exploratory mixed method study protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Male reproductive health is a relatively new concept, and most men are neglected in reproductive health discussions. Therefore, it appears that there is insufficient information about the male reproductive health. This study aims to design a psychometric instrument for assessing the male reproductive health-...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00966-z

    authors: Geranmayeh M,Zareiyan A,Moghadam ZB,Mirghafourvand M,Sanaati F

    更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Preference of specimen collection methods for human papillomavirus detection for cervical cancer screening: a cross-sectional study of high-risk women in Mombasa, Kenya.

    abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that another author should be added to the team of authors. The Name and affiliation details are below. ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0812-8

    authors: Manguro GO,Masese LN,Mandaliya K,Graham SM,McClelland RS,Smith JS,Mochache V

    更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00

  • Sexuality, fertility and family planning characteristics of married women aged 15 to 19 years in Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania: a comparative analysis of cross-sectional data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents 360 (A360) is an initiative being rolled out across Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania with the aim of increasing uptake of voluntary modern contraception among sexually active women aged 15 to 19 years. Using evaluation baseline survey data, we described key sexuality, fertility and contraceptive us...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0666-0

    authors: Atchison CJ,Cresswell JA,Kapiga S,Nsanya MK,Crawford EE,Mussa M,Bottomley C,Hargreaves JR,Doyle AM

    更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00

  • Can community health officer-midwives effectively integrate skilled birth attendance in the community-based health planning and services program in rural Ghana?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is very high. In Ghana maternal mortality ratio was 380 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2013. Skilled birth attendance has been shown to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, yet in 2010 only 68 percent of mothers in Ghana gave birth with the assist...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-90

    authors: Sakeah E,McCloskey L,Bernstein J,Yeboah-Antwi K,Mills S,Doctor HV

    更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00

  • Fertility preservation decision making amongst Australian transgender and non-binary adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, transitioning gender was seen as precluding transgender people from having children in the future. However, there are now increased reproductive options available to transgender people, with such options also available to non-binary people (i.e., people whose gender is not exclusively male or f...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0627-z

    authors: Riggs DW,Bartholomaeus C

    更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00

  • Formative research and development of innovative tools for "Better Outcomes in Labour Difficulty" (BOLD): study protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most complications during labour and childbirth could be averted with timely interventions by skilled healthcare providers. Yet, the quality and outcomes of childbirth care remains suboptimal in many health facilities in low-resource settings. To accelerate the reduction of childbirth-related maternal, fetal...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0028-5

    authors: Bohren MA,Oladapo OT,Tunçalp Ö,Wendland M,Vogel JP,Tikkanen M,Fawole B,Mugerwa K,Souza JP,Bahl R,Gülmezoglu AM,WHO BOLD Research Group.

    更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00

  • Antenatal predictors of incident and persistent postnatal depressive symptoms in rural Ethiopia: a population-based prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few studies to examine antenatal predictors of incident postnatal depression, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The aim of this study was to investigate antenatal predictors of incident and persistent maternal depression in a rural Ethiopian community in order to infor...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0690-0

    authors: Bitew T,Hanlon C,Medhin G,Fekadu A

    更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00

  • Correlates of abortions and condom use among high risk women attending an STD clinic in St. Petersburg, Russia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many women in Russia rely on abortion as a primary birth control method. Although refusal to use contraceptives, including condoms, may undermine public health efforts to decrease HIV sexual risk behaviors, few studies have investigated the risk factors associated with abortion among women at high risk for H...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-28

    authors: Abdala N,Zhan W,Shaboltas AV,Skochilov RV,Kozlov AP,Krasnoselskikh TV

    更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00

  • Household fuel use and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a Ghanaian cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Accruing epidemiological evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to emissions from cooking fuel is associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, low birth weight, stillbirth and infant mortality. We aimed to investigate the relation...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0878-3

    authors: Weber E,Adu-Bonsaffoh K,Vermeulen R,Klipstein-Grobusch K,Grobbee DE,Browne JL,Downward GS

    更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial interventions targeting mental health in pregnant adolescents and adolescent parents: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and parenthood are known to be high-risk times for mental health. However, less is known about the mental health of pregnant adolescents or adolescent parents. Despite the substantial literature on the risks associated with adolescent pregnancy, there is limited evidence on best practices for preve...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00913-y

    authors: Laurenzi CA,Gordon S,Abrahams N,du Toit S,Bradshaw M,Brand A,Melendez-Torres GJ,Tomlinson M,Ross DA,Servili C,Carvajal-Aguirre L,Lai J,Dua T,Fleischmann A,Skeen S

    更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00

  • Inequalities in the coverage of place of delivery and skilled birth attendance: analyses of cross-sectional surveys in 80 low and middle-income countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a health worker with midwifery skills present at delivery is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. We sought to estimate the frequencies of (a) skilled birth attendant coverage, (b) institutional delivery, and (c) the combination of place of delivery and type of attend...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0192-2

    authors: Joseph G,da Silva IC,Wehrmeister FC,Barros AJ,Victora CG

    更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00

  • Uterine leiomyoma: understanding the impact of symptoms on womens' lives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women report negative experience about the symptoms of uterine leiomyoma (UL) in their lives, such as abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic pain. Many studies have been conducted about efficacy of UL treatment, but little research has been performed about womens health related quality of life (HRQL). ME...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-10

    authors: Brito LG,Panobianco MS,Sabino-de-Freitas MM,Barbosa Hde F,de Azevedo GD,Brito LM,Candido-Dos-Reis FJ

    更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of peer education intervention on HIV/AIDS related sexual behaviors of secondary school students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, about 50% of all new cases of HIV occur in youth between age 15 and 24 years. Studies in various sub-Saharan African countries show that both out of school and in school adolescents and youth are engaged in risky sexual behaviors. School-based health education has been a cornerstone of youth-focus...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0077-9

    authors: Menna T,Ali A,Worku A

    更新日期:2015-09-07 00:00:00

  • A renewed focus on preventing malaria in pregnancy.

    abstract::While much progress has been achieved globally in the fight against malaria, the significant financial investments made to date have not translated into scaled-up malaria in pregnancy (MiP) prevention efforts. Mothers and newborns remain at risk, and now is the time to refocus efforts. Against the backdrop of a new gl...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0573-9

    authors: Ferenchick EK,Roman E,Wolf K,Florey L,Youll S,Mangiaterra V,Agarwal K,Gutman J

    更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00

  • Effect of CYP1A1 gene polymorphism and psychological distress on seminal analysis parameters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological factor alters fertility hormones and contributes to male infertility. Anxiety and depression are common manifestations of psychological distress. Cytochrome P-4501A1 (CYP1A1) metabolizes xenobiotics and fertility hormones that influence male fertility. The effect of CYP1A1 polymorphism on male ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0169-1

    authors: Singh A,Koner BC,Ray PC,Prasad S,Jamatia E,Masroor M,Singh VK

    更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of an altruistic sperm donation program in Canada: results from a population-based model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stringent donor-screening criteria and legislation prohibiting payment for donor gametes have contributed to the radical decline of donor insemination (DI) using sperm provided by Canadian men. Thus, many individuals rely on imported sperm. This paper examines the feasibility of an altruistic sperm donation ...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0275-0

    authors: O'Reilly D,Bowen JM,Perampaladas K,Qureshi R,Xie F,Hughes E

    更新日期:2017-01-14 00:00:00

  • Perinatal mortality associated with use of uterotonics outside of Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that using uterotonics to augment or induce labor before arrival at comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (CEmONC) settings (henceforth, "outside uterotonics") may contribute to perinatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. We estimate its effect on perinatal...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0241-x

    authors: Day LT,Hruschka D,Mussell F,Jeffers E,Saha SL,Alam S

    更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00

  • Educational status as determinant of men's knowledge about vasectomy in Dangila town administration, Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although vasectomy is effective and less expensive contraceptive method, only few men are using it in Africa. The main reason for low level use may be low knowledge about vasectomy among men. Only few studies tried to investigate level of knowledge of vasectomy among married men in Ethiopia. But these studie...

    journal_title:Reproductive health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0314-5

    authors: Temach AJ,Fekadu GA,Achamyeleh AA

    更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00