Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Vaginal examination (VE), is a frequent procedure during childbirth. It is the most accepted ways to assess progress during childbirth, but its repetition at short intervals has no value. Over years, VE continued to be plagued by a nature that implies negative feelings and experiences of women. The aim of this exploratory qualitative study was to explore women's feelings, opinions, knowledge and experiences of vaginal examinations (VE) during normal childbirth. METHODS:We interviewed 176 postpartum women using semi-structured questionnaire in a Palestinian public hospital in the oPt. Descriptive statistics were conducted; frequency counts and percentages for the quantitative questions. The association between the frequency of VE and age, parity, years of education, locale and the time of delivery was tested by Chi-squared and Fisher's Exact test. The open-ended qualitative questions were read line-by-line for the content and coded. The assigned codes for all responses were entered to the SPSS statistical software version 18. RESULTS:As compared with WHO recommendations, VE was conducted too frequently, and by too many providers during childbirth. The proportion of women who received a 'too high' frequency of VEs during childbirth was significantly larger in primipara as compared to multipara women (P = .037). 82% of women reported pain or severe pain and 68% reported discomfort during VE. Some women reported insensitive approaches of providers, insufficient means of privacy and no respect of dignity or humanity during the exam. CONCLUSIONS:Palestinian women are undergoing unnecessary and frequent VEs during childbirth, conducted by several different providers and suffer pain and discomfort un-necessarily. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Adhering to best evidence, VE during childbirth should be conducted only when necessary, and if possible, by the same provider. This will decrease the laboring women's unnecessary suffering from pain and discomfort. Providers should advocate for women's right to information, respect, dignity and privacy.
journal_name
Reprod Healthjournal_title
Reproductive healthauthors
Hassan SJ,Sundby J,Husseini A,Bjertness Edoi
10.1186/1742-4755-9-16subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-28 00:00:00pages
16issn
1742-4755pii
1742-4755-9-16journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents play an important role in promoting the sexual health of their adolescents. However, many parents experience several challenges. The purpose of this study was to explore the concerns and educational needs of Iranian parents regarding the sexual health of their male adolescents. METHODS:This qualitat...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0883-6
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 2.7 million neonatal deaths occur annually, with highest rates of neonatal mortality in countries that have recently experienced conflict. Constant instability in South Sudan further strains a weakened health system and poses public health challenges during the neonatal period. We aimed to desc...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0417-z
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios worldwide at 276/100,000 live births and only 51% percent of women receive four or more ANC visits. This means that there are missed opportunities for almost half of the women who were not able to seek the recommended antenatal visits. In Thatta distr...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00956-1
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More women are accessing modern contraceptive use in Kenya, however, contraceptive discontinuation has stagnated over the decades. Any further increase in contraceptive use will most likely be from past users, hence understanding the dynamics of discontinuation while addressing quality of family planning ser...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0797-3
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up-to-date, genuine sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education programmes have been possible in Romania only since communism collapsed in 1990. Since 2006, Romania has had no national strategy in this field. Under current global circumstances (high labour mobility, internationally mixed marriages), issue...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-48
更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men in northern Nigeria are considered the leaders and ultimate decision makers, including decisions about health-related behaviours of their wives and children. Yet many men in the region consider pregnancy and childbirth to be in the woman's domain (even if she cannot make related decisions), and may not s...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0761-2
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that mistreatment of women during childbirth is a global challenge facing health care systems. This study seeks to explore the prevalence of mistreatment of women in public health facilities of Ethiopia, and identify associated factors. METHODS:A two-stage cross sectional sampling d...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0781-y
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth is the leading cause of child mortality under 5 years of age. Temporal trends in preterm birth rates are highly heterogeneous among countries and little information exists for China. To address this data gap, we investigated annual changes in preterm birth incidence rate and explored potential ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0477-8
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001, the WHO Antenatal Care Trial (WHOACT) concluded that an antenatal care package of evidence-based screening, therapeutic interventions and education across four antenatal visits for low-risk women was not inferior to standard antenatal care and may reduce cost. However, an updated Cochrane review in ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-10-19
更新日期:2013-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is detrimental to the health of married couples, especially women. Despite the consequences associated with the condition, little is done to reduce the repercussions. This study throws more light on the lived experiences of infertile women and on how they can be helped to improve their own condit...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00920-z
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies in developing countries suggest that a husband plays an influential role in a woman's contraceptive use. The influence of a husband/partner's healthcare decision making power on a woman's intention to use contraceptives in Mozambique has not been studied. The present study examined this rela...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0010-2
更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Bangladesh, abortion is restricted except to save the life of a woman, but menstrual regulation is allowed to induce menstruation and return to non-pregnancy after a missed period. MR services are typically provided through the Directorate General of Family Planning, while postabortion care services for i...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0298-1
更新日期:2017-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Male reproductive health is a relatively new concept, and most men are neglected in reproductive health discussions. Therefore, it appears that there is insufficient information about the male reproductive health. This study aims to design a psychometric instrument for assessing the male reproductive health-...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00966-z
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that another author should be added to the team of authors. The Name and affiliation details are below. ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0812-8
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents 360 (A360) is an initiative being rolled out across Ethiopia, Nigeria and Tanzania with the aim of increasing uptake of voluntary modern contraception among sexually active women aged 15 to 19 years. Using evaluation baseline survey data, we described key sexuality, fertility and contraceptive us...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0666-0
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is very high. In Ghana maternal mortality ratio was 380 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2013. Skilled birth attendance has been shown to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, yet in 2010 only 68 percent of mothers in Ghana gave birth with the assist...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-90
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, transitioning gender was seen as precluding transgender people from having children in the future. However, there are now increased reproductive options available to transgender people, with such options also available to non-binary people (i.e., people whose gender is not exclusively male or f...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0627-z
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most complications during labour and childbirth could be averted with timely interventions by skilled healthcare providers. Yet, the quality and outcomes of childbirth care remains suboptimal in many health facilities in low-resource settings. To accelerate the reduction of childbirth-related maternal, fetal...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0028-5
更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few studies to examine antenatal predictors of incident postnatal depression, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The aim of this study was to investigate antenatal predictors of incident and persistent maternal depression in a rural Ethiopian community in order to infor...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-019-0690-0
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many women in Russia rely on abortion as a primary birth control method. Although refusal to use contraceptives, including condoms, may undermine public health efforts to decrease HIV sexual risk behaviors, few studies have investigated the risk factors associated with abortion among women at high risk for H...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-8-28
更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accruing epidemiological evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to emissions from cooking fuel is associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, low birth weight, stillbirth and infant mortality. We aimed to investigate the relation...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-0878-3
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy and parenthood are known to be high-risk times for mental health. However, less is known about the mental health of pregnant adolescents or adolescent parents. Despite the substantial literature on the risks associated with adolescent pregnancy, there is limited evidence on best practices for preve...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12978-020-00913-y
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a health worker with midwifery skills present at delivery is one of the key interventions to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. We sought to estimate the frequencies of (a) skilled birth attendant coverage, (b) institutional delivery, and (c) the combination of place of delivery and type of attend...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0192-2
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women report negative experience about the symptoms of uterine leiomyoma (UL) in their lives, such as abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic pain. Many studies have been conducted about efficacy of UL treatment, but little research has been performed about womens health related quality of life (HRQL). ME...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1742-4755-11-10
更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, about 50% of all new cases of HIV occur in youth between age 15 and 24 years. Studies in various sub-Saharan African countries show that both out of school and in school adolescents and youth are engaged in risky sexual behaviors. School-based health education has been a cornerstone of youth-focus...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0077-9
更新日期:2015-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::While much progress has been achieved globally in the fight against malaria, the significant financial investments made to date have not translated into scaled-up malaria in pregnancy (MiP) prevention efforts. Mothers and newborns remain at risk, and now is the time to refocus efforts. Against the backdrop of a new gl...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12978-018-0573-9
更新日期:2018-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological factor alters fertility hormones and contributes to male infertility. Anxiety and depression are common manifestations of psychological distress. Cytochrome P-4501A1 (CYP1A1) metabolizes xenobiotics and fertility hormones that influence male fertility. The effect of CYP1A1 polymorphism on male ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0169-1
更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stringent donor-screening criteria and legislation prohibiting payment for donor gametes have contributed to the radical decline of donor insemination (DI) using sperm provided by Canadian men. Thus, many individuals rely on imported sperm. This paper examines the feasibility of an altruistic sperm donation ...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0275-0
更新日期:2017-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies have shown that using uterotonics to augment or induce labor before arrival at comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (CEmONC) settings (henceforth, "outside uterotonics") may contribute to perinatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. We estimate its effect on perinatal...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0241-x
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although vasectomy is effective and less expensive contraceptive method, only few men are using it in Africa. The main reason for low level use may be low knowledge about vasectomy among men. Only few studies tried to investigate level of knowledge of vasectomy among married men in Ethiopia. But these studie...
journal_title:Reproductive health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0314-5
更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00