Akt-dependent and isoform-specific regulation of dopamine transporter cell surface expression.

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) has long been seen as a disorder caused by degeneration of the dopaminergic system, leading to the classic motor manifestations of the disease. However, there is now overwhelming evidence that PD is more than a disease merely caused by dopamine depletion. It is well-known that a myriad of othe...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Huot P,Sgambato-Faure V,Fox SH,McCreary AC

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in our laboratories has identified a series of peptidomimetic 2-pyridone molecules as modulators of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) fibrillization in vitro. As a first step toward developing molecules from this scaffold as positron emission tomography imaging agents, we were interested in evaluating their blood-...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Cairns AG,Vazquez-Romero A,Mahdi Moein M,Ådén J,Elmore CS,Takano A,Arakawa R,Varrone A,Almqvist F,Schou M

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Temozolomide (TMZ) is the current first-line chemotherapy for treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, similar to other brain therapeutic compounds, access of TMZ to brain tumors is impaired by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) leading to poor response for GBM patients. To overcome this major hurdle, we have s...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Arcella A,Palchetti S,Digiacomo L,Pozzi D,Capriotti AL,Frati L,Oliva MA,Tsaouli G,Rota R,Screpanti I,Mahmoudi M,Caracciolo G

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Several antidepressants increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis (ahNG) in rodents, primates, and, potentially, humans. This effect may at least partially account for their therapeutic activity. The availability of antidepressants whose mechanism of action involves different neurotransmitter receptors represents an opp...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Bortolotto V,Mancini F,Mangano G,Salem R,Xia E,Del Grosso E,Bianchi M,Canonico PL,Polenzani L,Grilli M

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane, one of the most commonly used anesthetic agents, has been demonstrated to induce widespread neurodegeneration in the developing brain. We aimed to evaluate the protective effects of a PDE-7 inhibitor (BRL-50481) against the neurotoxic effects of sevoflurane on the developing nervous system. Spatial learni...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Chen Y,Li S,Zhong X,Kang Z,Chen R

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin-3 (MC3R) and melanocortin-4 (MC4R) receptors are expressed in the brain and are implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. The endogenous agonist ligands for these receptors (α-, β-, γ-MSH and ACTH) are linear peptides with limited receptor subtype selectivity and metabolic st...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Singh A,Dirain ML,Wilczynski A,Chen C,Gosnell BA,Levine AS,Edison AS,Haskell-Luevano C

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many physiological pathways are involved in appetite, food intake, and the maintenance of energy homeostasis. In particular, neuropeptides within the central nervous system have been demonstrated to be critical signaling molecules for modulating appetite. Both anorexigenic (appetite-decreasing) and orexigenic (appetit...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Ericson MD,Haskell-Luevano C

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibrillogenesis of amyloid-β protein (Aβ) is considered a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hence, inhibiting Aβ fibrillogenesis is regarded as the primary therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of AD. However, the development of effective inhibitors against Aβ fibrillo...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Liu F,Wang W,Sang J,Jia L,Lu F

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyramidal cells and astrocytes have differential susceptibility to oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD-RP). It is known that excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria initiates cell death, while glutathione (GSH) is one of the major defenses against ROS. Although it is known that astrocytes c...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Yin B,Barrionuevo G,Weber SG

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) protects the embryo from endogenous and xenobiotic-enhanced oxidative DNA damage and embryopathies. Here we show in aged mice that G6PD similarly protects against endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated neurodegeneration. In G6PD-normal (G6PD(+/+)) and heterozygous (G...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Jeng W,Loniewska MM,Wells PG

更新日期：2013-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Online electrochemical detection techniques are the state-of-the-art for evaluating chemical communication in the brain underlying motivated behavior and decision making. In this Viewpoint, we discuss avenues for future technological development, as well as the requirement for increasingly sophisticated and interdisci...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Wassum KM,Phillips PE

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton magnetic spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is a noninvasive imaging technique that allows for the quantification of neurometabolic compounds at millimolar concentrations in the living human brain. This technique has been most often used to assess long-term changes in human brain metabolism in psychiatric disorders, pharmac...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： White TL,Gonsalves MA

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid-β (Aβ), the main constituent in senile plaques found in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), is considered as a causative factor in AD pathogenesis. The clinical examination of the brains of patients with AD has demonstrated that caspase-3 colocalizes with senile plaques. Cellular studies have ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Chang YJ,Linh NH,Shih YH,Yu HM,Li MS,Chen YR

更新日期：2016-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetry provides high-fidelity recordings of electrically evoked dopamine release in the rat striatum. The evoked responses are suitable targets for numerical modeling because the frequency and duration of the stimulus are exactly known. Responses recorded in the dorsal and ventral striatu...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Walters SH,Taylor IM,Shu Z,Michael AC

更新日期：2014-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter dopamine is heavily implicated in intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). Many drugs of abuse that affect ICSS behavior target the dopaminergic system, and optogenetic activation of dopamine neurons is sufficient to support self-stimulation. However, the patterns of phasic dopamine release during IC...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Rodeberg NT,Johnson JA,Bucher ES,Wightman RM

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Exploration of dendrimers for effective drug delivery is giving promising results. The present study was designed and performed to explore the dendrimeric (polyamidoamine-lactoferrin; PAMAM-Lf) formulations for the effective rivastigmine (RIV) delivery against the Alzheimer's induced animal model using lactoferrin as ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Gothwal A,Singh H,Jain SK,Dutta A,Borah A,Gupta U

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Krokodil is the street name for a homemade mixture that has been used as a cheap substitute for heroin. The main active substance in krokodil is desomorphine, an opioid that is 10 times more potent than morphine. Krokodil use began in Russia and Ukraine but has spread throughout several countries in Europe and North A...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Alves EA

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a tripartite biochemical mechanism for memory. Three physiologic components are involved, namely, the neuron (individual and circuit), the surrounding neural extracellular matrix, and the various trace metals distributed within the matrix. The binding of a metal cation affects a corresponding nanostructure ...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Marx G,Gilon C

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using microdialysis in C57Bl6 mice, we monitored cholinergic activity in the hypothalamus. Food intake after an overnight fast caused a 3-fold increase of extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) concentrations in the hypothalamus. The effect lasted for about 30 min. Food containing no calories (kaolin pellets), or food that...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Thinnes A,Klein J

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by fibrillar deposits of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles of Tau proteins. Aβ peptides are composed of 37-49 residues, among which the Aβ42 isoform is particularly toxic and aggregation-prone and is enriched in the plaques of AD brains and thus considered ce...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Xing X,Liu C,Ali A,Kang B,Li P,Ai H

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In our efforts to develop hybrid compounds of curcumin and melatonin as potential disease-modifying agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD), a potent lead hybrid compound, Z-CM-I-1, has been recently identified and biologically characterized in vitro. In this work, we report the in vivo effects of Z-CM-I-1 on AD pathologi...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Gerenu G,Liu K,Chojnacki JE,Saathoff JM,Martínez-Martín P,Perry G,Zhu X,Lee HG,Zhang S

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a noninvasive method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease is of high current interest, which can be critical in early diagnosis and in guiding treatment of the disease. The aggregates of β-amyloid are a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Carbohydrates such as gangliosides have been sh...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Kouyoumdjian H,Zhu DC,El-Dakdouki MH,Lorenz K,Chen J,Li W,Huang X

更新日期：2013-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunctions, including impaired attention, learning, memory, and problem solving, occur in psychiatric diseases, such as depression, and are a hallmark of aging. Altered GABAergic signaling is similarly reported across these conditions, but therapeutic approaches are limited by pan-receptor activities of be...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Prevot TD,Li G,Cook JM,Sibille E

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2) is a transmembrane-spanning class C G protein-coupled receptor that is an attractive therapeutic target for multiple psychiatric and neurological disorders. A key challenge has been deciphering the contribution of mGlu2 relative to other closely related mGlu receptors in m...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Hellyer SD,Aggarwal S,Chen ANY,Leach K,Lapinsky DJ,Gregory KJ

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the SOD1 gene are associated with some forms of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS). There are more than 150 different mutations in the SOD1 gene that have various effects on the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) enzyme structure, including the loss of metal binding and a decrease in dimer...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Farrawell NE,Yerbury MR,Plotkin SS,McAlary L,Yerbury JJ

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a 140-amino acid protein that plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies. However, the molecular determinants that are responsible for triggering and/or propagating α-syn aggregation and toxicity remain poorly understood. Several studies have...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Lu Y,Prudent M,Fauvet B,Lashuel HA,Girault HH

更新日期：2011-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Biology has inspired solutions to many engineering problems, including chemical sensing. Modern approaches to chemical sensing have been based on the biological principle of combining cross-selective chemical sensors with a pattern recognition engine to identify odors. Here, we review some recent advances made in mimi...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Raman B,Stopfer M,Semancik S

更新日期：2011-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau is the hallmark of several tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the mechanism underlying tau-associated neuronal damage remains unclear, it is believed that tau hyperphosphorylation is one of the key features in disease progression. A recent study demonstrate...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Tripathi T,Prakash J,Shav-Tal Y

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that mainly affects the elderly. Soluble β-amyloid oligomer, which can induce neurotoxicity, is generally regarded as the main neurotoxin in Alzheimer's disease. Here we report that eckmaxol, a phlorotannin extracted from the brown alga Ecklonia maxima, c...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Zheng J,Huang C,Zhao J,Lin J,Zhou X,Naman CB,Wang N,Gerwick WH,Wang Q,Yan X,Cui W,He S

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Iodobenzoyl naltrexamine (IBNtxA) is a potent analgesic belonging to the pharmacologically diverse 6β-amidoepoxymorphinan group of opioids. We present the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of five analogs of IBNtxA. The scaffold of IBNtxA was modified by removing the 14-hydroxy group, incorporating a 7,8 doub...

journal_title：ACS chemical neuroscience

authors： Váradi A,Marrone GF,Eans SO,Ganno ML,Subrath JJ,Le Rouzic V,Hunkele A,Pasternak GW,McLaughlin JP,Majumdar S

更新日期：2015-11-18 00:00:00