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Cost-effective filter materials coated with silver nanoparticles for the removal of pathogenic bacteria in groundwater.

Abstract：

:The contamination of groundwater sources by pathogenic bacteria poses a public health concern to communities who depend totally on this water supply. In the present study, potentially low-cost filter materials coated with silver nanoparticles were developed for the disinfection of groundwater. Silver nanoparticles were deposited on zeolite, sand, fibreglass, anion and cation resin substrates in various concentrations (0.01 mM, 0.03 mM, 0.05 mM and 0.1 mM) of AgNO(3). These substrates were characterised by SEM, EDS, TEM, particle size distribution and XRD analyses. In the first phase, the five substrates coated with various concentrations of AgNO(3) were tested against E. coli spiked in synthetic water to determine the best loading concentration that could remove pathogenic bacteria completely from test water. The results revealed that all filters were able to decrease the concentration of E. coli from synthetic water, with a higher removal efficiency achieved at 0.1 mM (21-100%) and a lower efficiency at 0.01 mM (7-50%) concentrations. The cation resin-silver nanoparticle filter was found to remove this pathogenic bacterium at the highest rate, namely 100%. In the second phase, only the best performing concentration of 0.1 mM was considered and tested against presumptive E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. dysenteriae and V. cholerae from groundwater. The results revealed the highest bacteria removal efficiency by the Ag/cation resin filter with complete (100%) removal of all targeted bacteria and the lowest by the Ag/zeolite filter with an 8% to 67% removal rate. This study therefore suggests that the filter system with Ag/cation resin substrate can be used as a potential alternative cost-effective filter for the disinfection of groundwater and production of safe drinking water.

journal_name

Int J Environ Res Public Health

journal_title

International journal of environmental research and public health

authors

Mpenyana-Monyatsi L,Mthombeni NH,Onyango MS,Momba MN

doi

10.3390/ijerph9010244

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

244-71

issue

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph9010244

journal_volume

pub_type

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Cost-effective filter materials coated with silver nanoparticles for the removal of pathogenic bacteria in groundwater.