Antibiotics for treating scrub typhus.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ventilated newborn infants breathing in asynchrony with the ventilator are at risk for complications during mechanical ventilation, such as pneumothorax or intraventricular hemorrhage, and are exposed to more severe barotrauma, which consequently could impair their clinical outcome. Neuromuscular paralysis, ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cools F,Offringa M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of obese patients requiring general anaesthesia is likely to increase in coming years, and obese patients pose considerable challenges to the anaesthetic team. Tracheal intubation may be more difficult and risk of aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs is increased in obese patients. Suprag...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nicholson A,Cook TM,Smith AF,Lewis SR,Reed SS

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence from disease epidemics shows that healthcare workers are at risk of developing short- and long-term mental health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about the potential negative impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the mental well-being of health and social care professionals. Symp...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Pollock A,Campbell P,Cheyne J,Cowie J,Davis B,McCallum J,McGill K,Elders A,Hagen S,McClurg D,Torrens C,Maxwell M

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids are commonly used for croup in children. This is an update of a Cochrane Review published in 1999 and previously updated in 2004 and 2011. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of glucocorticoids for the treatment of croup in children aged 0 to 18 years. SEARCH METHODS:We searched the Cochrane ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gates A,Gates M,Vandermeer B,Johnson C,Hartling L,Johnson DW,Klassen TP

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with a septate uterus are at increased risk for subfertility, recurrent miscarriage, and preterm birth. Restoration of the anatomy of the uterus by hysteroscopic septum resection is an established intervention. This treatment has been assessed mainly in retrospective cohort studies, which suggested a p...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rikken JF,Kowalik CR,Emanuel MH,Mol BW,Van der Veen F,van Wely M,Goddijn M

更新日期：2017-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and progressive disease characterised by chronic cough, airflow limitation and recurrent exacerbations. Since COPD exacerbations are linked to rising mortality and reduced quality of life, the condition poses a substantial burden on individuals, societ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kikuchi S,Imai H,Tani Y,Tajiri T,Watanabe N

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fractures of the patella (kneecap) account for around 1% of all human fractures. The treatment of these fractures can be surgical or conservative (such as immobilisation with a cast or brace). There are many different surgical and conservative interventions for treating fractures of the patella in adults. O...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sayum Filho J,Lenza M,Teixeira de Carvalho R,Pires OG,Cohen M,Belloti JC

更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of sleep problems in adulthood increases with age. While not all sleep changes are pathological in later life, severe disturbances may lead to depression, cognitive impairments, deterioration of quality of life, significant stresses for carers and increased healthcare costs. The most common tr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Montgomery P,Dennis J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eczema is a chronic skin disease characterised by dry skin, intense itching, inflammatory skin lesions, and a considerable impact on quality of life. Moisturisation is an integral part of treatment, but it is unclear if moisturisers are effective. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of moisturisers for eczema....

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van Zuuren EJ,Fedorowicz Z,Christensen R,Lavrijsen A,Arents BWM

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Iodine deficiency is the leading preventable cause of intellectual impairment in the world. Although iodine supplementation is generally considered to be safe, there is a possibility of high doses of iodine suppressing maternal thyroid function. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mahomed K,Gülmezoglu AM

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Micronutrient status can affect cognitive function at all ages. Vitamin deficiencies could influence memory function and might contribute to age-associated cognitive impairment and dementia. Vitamin B6, comprising three chemically distinct compounds pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxine, is involved in the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Malouf R,Grimley Evans J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-shot spinal anaesthesia (SSS) and combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia are both commonly used for caesarean section anaesthesia. Spinals offer technical simplicity and rapid onset of nerve blockade which can be associated with hypotension. CSE anaesthesia allows for more gradual onset and also p...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Simmons SW,Dennis AT,Cyna AM,Richardson MG,Bright MR

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perineal trauma following vaginal birth can be associated with significant short- and long-term morbidity. Antenatal perineal massage has been proposed as one method of decreasing the incidence of perineal trauma. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of antenatal perineal massage on the incidence of perineal tra...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Beckmann MM,Garrett AJ

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder with an approximate prevalence of 1 in 3500 live births. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is a lung disease caused by aspergillus-induced hypersensitivity with a prevalence of 2% to 15% in people with cystic fibrosis. The mainstay of treat...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Jat KR,Walia DK,Khairwa A

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bed rest used to be widely advised for women with a multiple pregnancy. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to assess the effect of bed rest in hospital for women with a multiple pregnancy for prevention of preterm birth and other fetal, neonatal and maternal outcomes. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Pre...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Crowther CA,Han S

更新日期：2010-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proportion of people living with and surviving cancer is growing. This has led to increased awareness of the importance of quality of life, including sexual function, in those affected by cancer. Sexual dysfunction is a potential long-term complication of many cancer treatments. This includes treatments ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Candy B,Jones L,Vickerstaff V,Tookman A,King M

更新日期：2016-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years there has been a rise in the participation rate of women in employment. Some may become pregnant while in employment and subsequently deliver their babies. Most may decide to return early to work after giving birth for various reasons. Unless these mothers get support from their employers and...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Abdulwadud OA,Snow ME

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of patients starting dialysis do so with a temporary or tunnelled haemodialysis catheter. Insertion of these catheters can be achieved either by using the anatomical landmarks for the veins into which they are inserted or using ultrasound guidance. It has been suggested that the use ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rabindranath KS,Kumar E,Shail R,Vaux EC

更新日期：2011-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication of cirrhosis, with high related morbidity and mortality. Its presence is associated with a wide spectrum of change ranging from clinically obvious neuropsychiatric features, known as 'overt' hepatic encephalopathy, to abnormalities manifest only on psychometric...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Zacharias HD,Zacharias AP,Gluud LL,Morgan MY

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal and physiological research as well as observational studies suggest that antioxidant supplements may improve survival. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of antioxidant supplements on mortality in primary or secondary prevention randomised clinical trials. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched The Cochrane Libra...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bjelakovic G,Nikolova D,Gluud LL,Simonetti RG,Gluud C

更新日期：2008-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral arterial disease is a major health problem, and in about 1% to 2% of patients the disease progresses to critical limb ischaemia (CLI). In a substantial number of patients with CLI, no effective treatment option other than amputation is available and around a quarter of these patients will require ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Moazzami K,Moazzami B,Roohi A,Nedjat S,Dolmatova E

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiepileptic drugs ( AEDs) are used to prevent seizures but are associated with both short and long term adverse effects. When epilepsy is in remission, it may be in the patient's best interest to discontinue medication. However, the optimal timing of AED discontinuation is not known. OBJECTIVES:To quantif...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sirven JI,Sperling M,Wingerchuk DM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatoform disorders are characterised by chronic, medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). Although different medications are part of treatment routines for people with somatoform disorders in clinics and private practices, there exists no systematic review or meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolera...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kleinstäuber M,Witthöft M,Steffanowski A,van Marwijk H,Hiller W,Lambert MJ

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human insulin was introduced for the routine treatment of diabetes mellitus in the early 1980s without adequate comparison of efficacy to animal insulin preparations. First reports of altered hypoglycaemia awareness after transfer to human insulin made physicians and especially patients uncertain about poten...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Richter B,Neises G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of short-acting insulin analogues (insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glulisine) for adult, non-pregnant people with type 2 diabetes is still controversial, as reflected in many scientific debates. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of short-acting insulin analogues compared to regular human insu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fullerton B,Siebenhofer A,Jeitler K,Horvath K,Semlitsch T,Berghold A,Gerlach FM

更新日期：2018-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that overweight and obese breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of cancer recurrence and have higher all-cause mortality. Obesity has an impact on breast cancer survivor's quality of life (QOL) and increases the risk of longer-term morbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and card...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shaikh H,Bradhurst P,Ma LX,Tan SYC,Egger SJ,Vardy JL

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Globally, harmful use of alcohol results in approximately 2.5 million deaths each year. About 9% of these deaths are young people between the ages of 15 and 29 years (WHO 2011), mainly resulting from motor vehicle accidents, homicides, suicides and drownings. Hazardous drinking levels for men (consuming over...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Foxcroft DR,Coombes L,Wood S,Allen D,Almeida Santimano NM

更新日期：2014-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Miscarriage is a common complication encountered during pregnancy. It is defined as spontaneous pregnancy loss before 20 weeks' gestation. Progesterone's physiological role is to prepare the uterus for the implantation of the embryo, enhance uterine quiescence and suppress uterine contractions, hence, it may...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wahabi HA,Fayed AA,Esmaeil SA,Bahkali KH

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is usually considered an illness of young adulthood. However, onset after the age of 40 years is reported in 23% of patients hospitalised with schizophrenia. At least 0.1% of the world's elderly population have a diagnosis of late-onset schizophrenia which seems to differ from earlier onset sch...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Essali A,Ali G

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This overview reports on interventions for pain relief and for subfertility in pre-menopausal women with clinically diagnosed endometriosis. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this overview was to summarise the evidence from Cochrane systematic reviews on treatment options for women with pain or subfertility assoc...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brown J,Farquhar C

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00