Cerebellum: links between development, developmental disorders and motor learning.

abstract：:Pyramidal cells grow and mature at different rates among different cortical areas in the macaque monkey. In particular, differences across the areas have been reported in both the timing and magnitude of growth, branching, spinogenesis, and pruning in the basal dendritic trees of cells in layer III. Presently availabl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Elston GN,Oga T,Okamoto T,Fujita I

更新日期：2011-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 99 in vol. 9, PMID: 26300740.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Hernández LF,Redgrave P,Obeso JA

更新日期：2015-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the size of the glial and neuronal cells that compose brain tissue vary across brain structures and species? Our previous studies indicate that average neuronal size is highly variable, while average glial cell size is more constant. Measuring whole cell sizes in vivo, however, is a daunting task. Here we use...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Mota B,Herculano-Houzel S

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Enough species have now been subject to systematic quantitative analysis of the relationship between the morphology and cellular composition of their brain that patterns begin to emerge and shed light on the evolutionary path that led to mammalian brain diversity. Based on an analysis of the shared and clade-specific ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Herculano-Houzel S,Manger PR,Kaas JH

更新日期：2014-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e., non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are responsible for visua...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Hang CY,Kitahashi T,Parhar IS

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Striatal dopamine (DA) denervation results in a significant loss of dendritic spines on medium spiny projection neurons in Parkinson's disease. In 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated parkinsonian monkeys, spines contacted either by cortical or thalamic glutamatergic terminals are severely affected on ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Villalba RM,Smith Y

更新日期：2010-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotions depend upon the integrated activity of neural networks that modulate arousal, autonomic function, motor control, and somatosensation. Brainstem nodes play critical roles in each of these networks, but prior studies of the neuroanatomic basis of emotion, particularly in the human neuropsychological literature,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Venkatraman A,Edlow BL,Immordino-Yang MH

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent concept of neural genoarchitecture (or genoarchitectonics) is examined from several angles, aiming to clarify the rationale for this new approach in causal and descriptive neuroanatomy. Gene expression patterns can be used as topographic stains revealing architectonic borders that may clarify, dispute, or c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Puelles L,Ferran JL

更新日期：2012-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal sclerosis is the most frequent pathology encountered in resected mesial temporal structures from patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Here, we have used stereological methods to compare the overall density of synapses and neurons between non-sclerotic and sclerotic hippocampal tissue obt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Alonso-Nanclares L,Kastanauskaite A,Rodriguez JR,Gonzalez-Soriano J,Defelipe J

更新日期：2011-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the olfactory sense has always been considered with less interest than the visual, auditive or somatic senses, it does plays a major role in our ordinary life, with important implication in dangerous situations or in social and emotional behaviors. Traditional Diffusion Tensor signal model and related tractog...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Milardi D,Cacciola A,Calamuneri A,Ghilardi MF,Caminiti F,Cascio F,Andronaco V,Anastasi G,Mormina E,Arrigo A,Bruschetta D,Quartarone A

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The radial dimension expands during central nervous system development after the proliferative neuroepithelium is molecularly patterned. The process is associated with neurogenesis, radial glia scaffolding, and migration of immature neurons into the developing mantle stratum. Radial histogenetic units, defined as a de...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Garcia-Calero E,Puelles L

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has greatly expanded the experimental capabilities in many biological and biomedical research fields, enabling for example live studies of murine and zebrafish neural activity or of cell growth and division. The key feature of the method is the selective il...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Sancataldo G,Gavryusev V,de Vito G,Turrini L,Locatelli M,Fornetto C,Tiso N,Vanzi F,Silvestri L,Pavone FS

更新日期：2019-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnivorans are a diverse group of mammals that includes carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous, domesticated and wild species, with a large range of brain sizes. Carnivory is one of several factors expected to be cognitively demanding for carnivorans due to a requirement to outsmart larger prey. On the other hand, l...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Jardim-Messeder D,Lambert K,Noctor S,Pestana FM,de Castro Leal ME,Bertelsen MF,Alagaili AN,Mohammad OB,Manger PR,Herculano-Houzel S

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The caudal region of the rodent striatum, called the tail of the striatum (TS), is a relatively small area but might have a distinct function from other striatal subregions. Recent primate studies showed that this part of the striatum has a unique function in encoding long-term value memory of visual objects for habit...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Jiang H,Kim HF

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory bulb (OB) of mammals receives cholinergic afferents from the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca (HDB). At present, the synaptic connectivity of the cholinergic axons on the circuits of the OB has only been investigated in the rat. In this report, we analyze the synaptic connectivity of the cho...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Liberia T,Blasco-Ibáñez JM,Nácher J,Varea E,Lanciego JL,Crespo C

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyses of mice carrying a deletion of the pan-neurotrophin receptor p75NTR have allowed identifying p75NTR as an important structural regulator of the hippocampus. Most of the previous analyses were done using p75NTR (ExIII) knockout mice which still express the short isoform of p75NTR. To scrutinize the role of p75...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Poser R,Dokter M,von Bohlen Und Halbach V,Berger SM,Busch R,Baldus M,Unsicker K,von Bohlen Und Halbach O

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateralization of motor control refers to the ability to produce pure unilateral or asymmetric movements. It is required for a variety of coordinated activities, including skilled bimanual tasks and locomotion. Here we discuss the neuroanatomical substrates and pathophysiological underpinnings of lateralized motor out...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Welniarz Q,Dusart I,Gallea C,Roze E

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Birds use various vocalizations to communicate with one another, and some are acquired through learning. So far, three families of birds (songbirds, parrots, and hummingbirds) have been identified as having vocal learning ability. Previously, we found that cadherins, a large family of cell-adhesion molecules, show voc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Matsunaga E,Okanoya K

更新日期：2011-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive in vivo neuroimaging techniques provide a wide array of possibilities to study human brain function. A number of approaches are available that improve our understanding of the anatomical location of brain activation patterns, including the development of probabilistic conversion tools to register individu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Alkemade A,Groot JM,Forstmann BU

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamocingulate tract is a key component of the Papez circuit that connects the anterior thalamic nucleus (ATN) to the cingulum bundle. While the other white matter connections, consisting of the fornix, cingulum bundle and mammillothalamic tract, were well defined in Papez's original 1937 paper, the anatomy of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Weininger J,Roman E,Tierney P,Barry D,Gallagher H,Murphy P,Levins KJ,O'Keane V,O'Hanlon E,Roddy DW

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The last 140 years have seen considerable advances in knowledge of central nervous system tumors. However, the main tumor types had already been described during the early years of the twentieth century. The studies of Dr. Pío del Río Hortega have been ones of the most exhaustive histology and cytology-based studies o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Ramon Y Cajal Agüeras S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's Disease (HD) is the most frequent neurodegenerative disease caused by an expansion of polyglutamines (CAG). The main clinical manifestations of HD are chorea, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric disorders. The transmission of HD is autosomal dominant with a complete penetrance. HD has a single genetic c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Roze E,Cahill E,Martin E,Bonnet C,Vanhoutte P,Betuing S,Caboche J

更新日期：2011-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory system contains a diverse array of interconnected anatomical structures that mediate the perception of sound. The cochlear nucleus of the hindbrain serves as the initial site of convergence for auditory stimuli, while the inferior colliculus of the midbrain serves as an integration and relay station for a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Brown S,Zervas M

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Rafael Lorente de Nó, the youngest of Santiago Ramón y Cajal disciples, was one of the last Century's more influential researches in neuroscience. This assay highlights two fundamental contributions of Rafael Lorente de Nó to neurobiology: the intrinsic organization of the mammalian cerebral cortex and the basic physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Larriva-Sahd JA

更新日期：2014-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Expansion microscopy and light sheet imaging (ExLSM) provide a viable alternative to existing tissue clearing and large volume imaging approaches. The analysis of intact volumes of brain tissue presents a distinct challenge in neuroscience. Recent advances in tissue clearing and light sheet microscopy have re-addresse...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Düring DN,Rocha MD,Dittrich F,Gahr M,Hahnloser RHR

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomically distinct areas within the basal ganglia encode flexible- and stable-value memories for visual objects (Hikosaka et al., 2014), but an important question remains: do they receive inputs from the same or different brain areas or neurons? To answer this question, we first located flexible and stable value-co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Griggs WS,Kim HF,Ghazizadeh A,Costello MG,Wall KM,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The reeler mouse has been widely used to study various aspects of cortico- and synaptogenesis, but also as a model for several neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. In contrast to development, comparably little is known about the neuronal composition and synaptic organization of the adult reeler mouse neocorte...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Prume M,Rollenhagen A,Lübke JHR

更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard stereotaxic reference systems play a key role in human brain studies. Stereotaxic coordinate systems have also been developed for experimental animals including non-human primates, dogs, and rodents. However, they are lacking for other species being relevant in experimental neuroscience including sheep. Here,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Nitzsche B,Frey S,Collins LD,Seeger J,Lobsien D,Dreyer A,Kirsten H,Stoffel MH,Fonov VS,Boltze J

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian oculomotor nucleus receives a strong γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic synaptic input, whereas such projections have rarely been reported in fish. In order to determine whether this synaptic organization is preserved across vertebrates, we investigated the GABAergic projections to the oculomotor nucleus in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Luque MA,Torres-Torrelo J,Carrascal L,Torres B,Herrero L

更新日期：2011-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Blue tits (Cyanistes coeruleus) are songbirds, used as model animals in numerous studies covering a wide field of research. Nevertheless, the distribution of neuropeptides in the brain of this avian species remains largely unknown. Here we present some of the first results on distribution of Vasotocine (AVT) and Vasoa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroanatomy

authors： Montagnese CM,Székely T,Csillag A,Zachar G

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00