Prevention versus treatment for malaria in pregnant women.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness that is amongst the top 30 causes of disability worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. In the past, emphasis was placed solely on the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder; recently, the importance of episode prevention and of minimisa...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cipriani A,Reid K,Young AH,Macritchie K,Geddes J

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In neovascular age-related macular degeneration, new vessels grow under the retina, distorting vision and leading to scarring. This is further exacerbated if the blood vessels leak. Photodynamic therapy, originally used in cancer treatment, has been investigated as a way to treat the neovascular membranes wi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wormald R,Evans J,Smeeth L,Henshaw K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dentine hypersensitivity may be defined as the pain arising from exposed dentine, typically in response to external stimuli, and which cannot be explained by any other form of dental disease. Many treatment regimens have been recommended over the years, and in recent years particular attention has been focus...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Poulsen S,Errboe M,Lescay Mevil Y,Glenny AM

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that diabetic retinopathy is caused by the action of free radicals. Radical scavengers like vitamin C and superoxide dismutase (SOD) may influence the outcome and progression of diabetic retinopathy, but no systematic review of the literature has been published to examine this hy...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lopes de Jesus CC,Atallah AN,Valente O,Moça Trevisani VF

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Auditory integration therapy was developed as a technique for improving abnormal sound sensitivity in individuals with behavioural disorders including autism spectrum disorders. Other sound therapies bearing similarities to auditory integration therapy include the Tomatis Method and Samonas Sound Therapy. O...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sinha Y,Silove N,Hayen A,Williams K

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether prophylactic antiviral therapy is indicated in patients undergoing liver transplantation for chronic decompensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. OBJECTIVES:To compare the benefits and harms of different prophylactic anti-viral therapies for patients undergoing liver transplantat...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gurusamy KS,Tsochatzis E,Davidson BR,Burroughs AK

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness and safety of amantadine (AMT) and rimantadine (RMT) for preventing and treating influenza A in adults has been systematically reviewed. However, little is known about these treatments in children and the elderly. OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of AMT and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Alves Galvão MG,Rocha Crispino Santos MA,Alves da Cunha AJ

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perineal trauma following vaginal birth can be associated with significant short- and long-term morbidity. Antenatal perineal massage has been proposed as one method of decreasing the incidence of perineal trauma. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of antenatal perineal massage on the incidence of perineal tra...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Beckmann MM,Garrett AJ

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF), defined as acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are critical conditions. AHRF results from a number of systemic conditions and is associated with high mortality and morbidity in all ages. Inhaled nitric oxide (INO) has been used ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Afshari A,Brok J,Møller AM,Wetterslev J

更新日期：2010-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a treatment that contains fibrin and high concentrations of growth factors with the potential to improve the healing of chronic wounds. This is the first update of a review first published in 2012. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether autologous PRP promotes the healing o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martinez-Zapata MJ,Martí-Carvajal AJ,Solà I,Expósito JA,Bolíbar I,Rodríguez L,Garcia J,Zaror C

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) and human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSH) have been used successfully for ovarian stimulation, but the relative importance of FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) in follicular growth and maturation has been the subject of much debate. OBJECTIVES:To conduct a systema...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Daya S

更新日期：1996-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, 2013. Cancer-related pain places a heavy burden on public health with related high expenditure. Severe pain is associated with a decreased quality of life in patients with cancer. A significant proportion of patients with cance...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Peng L,Min S,Zejun Z,Wei K,Bennett MI

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper abdominal surgical procedures are associated with a high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. The risk and severity of postoperative pulmonary complications can be reduced by the judicious use of therapeutic manoeuvres that increase lung volume. Our objective was to assess the effect of incen...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Guimarães MM,El Dib R,Smith AF,Matos D

更新日期：2009-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) treated with dialysis are frequently affected by major depression. Dialysis patients have prioritised depression as a critically important clinical outcome in nephrology trials. Psychological and social support are potential treatments for depression, although a Co...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Natale P,Palmer SC,Ruospo M,Saglimbene VM,Rabindranath KS,Strippoli GF

更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In pregnancies complicated by diabetes the major concerns during the third trimester are fetal distress and the potential for birth trauma associated with fetal macrosomia. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effect of a policy of elective delivery, as compared to expectant management,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Boulvain M,Stan C,Irion O

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dental implants require sufficient bone to be adequately stabilised. For some patients implant treatment would not be an option without bone augmentation. A variety of materials and surgical techniques are available for bone augmentation. OBJECTIVES:General objectives: To test the null hypothesis of no diff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Esposito M,Grusovin MG,Worthington HV,Coulthard P

更新日期：2006-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia continue to experience symptoms despite the use of conventional treatments. Alternative therapies such as hypnosis, in conjunction with conventional treatments, may prove beneficial to them. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of hypnosis for people with schizophrenia or schizop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Izquierdo SA,Khan M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is caused by various pathogens, traditionally divided into 'typical' and 'atypical'. Initial antibiotic treatment of CAP is usually empirical, customarily covering both typical and atypical pathogens. To date, no sufficient evidence exists to support this broad coverage, wh...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Eliakim-Raz N,Robenshtok E,Shefet D,Gafter-Gvili A,Vidal L,Paul M,Leibovici L

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular dementia represents the second most common type of dementia. The classification of vascular dementia broadly follows three clinico-pathological processes: multi-infarct dementia, single strategic infarct dementia and subcortical dementia. As not all victims fulfil strict criteria for dementia and ma...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Craig D,Birks J

更新日期：2005-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conservative interventions such as physiotherapy and ergonomic adjustments (such as keyboard adjustments or ergonomic advice) play a major role in the treatment of most work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder (CANS). OBJECTIVES:This systematic review aims to determine whether conservative inter...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Verhagen AP,Karels C,Bierma-Zeinstra SM,Burdorf L,Feleus A,Dahaghin S,de Vet HC,Koes BW

更新日期：2006-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High intracranial pressure (ICP) is the most frequent cause of death and disability after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is usually treated with general maneuvers (normothermia, sedation, etc.) and a set of first-line therapeutic measures (moderate hypocapnia, mannitol, etc.). When these measures fa...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sahuquillo J,Dennis JA

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spasticity is a major health problem for patients with a spinal cord injury (SCI) that limits patients' mobility and affects independence in activities of daily living and work. Spasticity may also cause pain, loss of range of motion, contractures, sleep disorders and impair ambulation in patients with an in...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Taricco M,Adone R,Pagliacci C,Telaro E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total knee arthroplasty is a common intervention for patients with arthritis. Post-surgical rehabilitation often includes continuous passive motion. However, it is not clear whether continuous passive motion is effective. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of continuous passive motion following total ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Harvey LA,Brosseau L,Herbert RD

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic dental injuries are common. One of the most severe injuries is when a permanent tooth is knocked completely out of the mouth (avulsed). In most circumstances the tooth should be replanted as quickly as possible. There is uncertainty on which interventions will maximise the survival and repair of th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Day PF,Duggal M,Nazzal H

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nosocomial infections continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among preterm and/or low birth weight (LBW) infants. Preterm infants are deficient in immunoglobulin G (IgG); therefore, administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may have the potential of preventing or altering the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ohlsson A,Lacy JB

更新日期：2013-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED), first described by Ernst Fuchsis in 1910, is a condition in which there is premature degeneration of corneal endothelial cells. When the number of endothelial cells is reduced to a significant degree fluid begins to accumulate within the cornea. As a result the cornea loses...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nanavaty MA,Shortt AJ

更新日期：2011-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) last for less than 30 days and are the most common acute diseases affecting people. Exercise has been shown to improve health generally, but it is uncertain whether exercise may be effective in reducing the occurrence, severity, and duration of ARIs. This is an update of o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Grande AJ,Keogh J,Silva V,Scott AM

更新日期：2020-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-acting inhaled beta2-adrenergic agonists are recommended as 'add-on' medication to inhaled corticosteroids in the maintenance therapy of asthmatic adults and children aged two years and above. OBJECTIVES:To quantify in asthmatic patients the safety and efficacy of the addition of long-acting beta2-agon...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ni Chroinin M,Greenstone IR,Danish A,Magdolinos H,Masse V,Zhang X,Ducharme FM

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common problem and surgical decompression of the carpal tunnel is the most effective treatment. After surgical decompression, the palmar skin may be closed using either absorbable or non-absorbable sutures. To date, there is conflicting evidence regarding the ideal suture material...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wade RG,Wormald JC,Figus A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In high-income countries, over the last three decades, the length of hospital stays for people with serious mental illness has reduced drastically although considerable variation remains. In lower-income countries this variation may be greater. Some argue that reduction in hospital stay leads to 'revolving d...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Babalola O,Gormez V,Alwan NA,Johnstone P,Sampson S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00