Abstract:
:Street connectivity, defined as how well streets connect to one and other and the density of intersections, is positively associated with active transportation in adults. Our objective was to study the relation between street connectivity and physical activity in youth. Study participants consisted of 8,535 students in grades 6-10 from 180 schools across Canada who completed the 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey. Street connectivity was measured in a 5 km circular buffer around these schools using established geographic information system measures. Physical activity performed outside of school hours was assessed by questionnaire, and multi-level regression analyses were used to estimate associations with street connectivity after controlling for several covariates. Compared to students living in the highest street connectivity quartile, those in the second (relative risk = 1.22, 95% confidence interval = 1.10-1.35), third (1.25, 1.13-1.37), and fourth (1.21, 1.09-1.34) quartiles were more likely to be physically active outside of school. In conclusion, youth in neighbourhoods with the most highly connected streets reported less physical activity outside of school than youth from neighbourhoods with less connected streets. Relationships between street connectivity and physical activity reported in this national study are in the opposite direction to those previously observed for active transportation in adult populations.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Mecredy G,Pickett W,Janssen Idoi
10.3390/ijerph8083333subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
3333-50issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph8083333journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are persistent disparities with regard to receipt of herpes zoster vaccine among elderly blacks, but no data is available regarding the public health or economic impact of these disparities. A decision tree was constructed with multiple Markov nodes in order to estimate the preventable cases of herpes zoster occ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15102128
更新日期:2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The UK is a global leader in stop-smoking support-providing free behavioral support and cessation medication via stop smoking services (SSS) without charge to smokers. This study aimed to explore the client and service characteristics associated with abstinence 52 weeks after quitting. A prospective cohort study of 30...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13121175
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) might have a risk of cardiovascular diseases because several cardiovascular risk factors are occasionally associated with PKD patients. Data on the association between PKD and the risk of cardiovascular events, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke, a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15050903
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of Health-Literate Healthcare Organization (HLHO) concerns the strategies by which healthcare organizations make it easier for people to navigate, understand, and use information and services to take care of their health. The aims of this study were to validate the HLHO-10 questionnaire in the Italian lang...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072508
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study developed a short form of the traditional Chinese version of the Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale (WNSS) through optimal test assembly (OTA). A total of 1069 Chinese adults (64.8% female) completed the territory-wide cross-sectional study. We first removed Items 12 and 5 which had negative factor loading a...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18030879
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette warning labels are important sources of risk information, but warning research for other tobacco products is limited. This study aimed to gauge perceptions about warnings that may be used for e-cigarettes. We conducted six small focus groups in late 2014/early 2015 with adult current e-cigarette users and ci...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13070655
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::I was born in 1947 and had autism with speech delay until age four. I am now a college professor of animal science. Horse activities enabled me to make friends through a shared interest in horses. This paper describes the benefits that I experienced from working with horses and my friendships and work skills. A close ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132325
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in preventive behaviors of COVID-19 between urban and rural residents, as well as identify the factors that might contribute to such differences. Methods: Our online survey included 1591 participants from 31 provinces of China with 87% urban and 13% rura...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17124437
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Nursing home (NH) residents are often transferred to hospital (emergency department (ED) visits or hospital admissions) and this occurs more frequently in males. However, respective reasons are rather unclear. We conducted a multicenter prospective study in 14 northwest German NHs with 802 residents in which NH staff ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3390/ijerph17113915
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fastest aging society with the lowest fertility rate can be buffered by support for healthy pregnancies using sociocultural approaches. We aimed to address adult perceptions of a healthy pregnancy and explored their needs and concerns about childbirth across the lifespan. We conducted a qualitative study using con...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072460
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::This scoping review explores the state of science regarding women's toileting behaviors, gaps in knowledge, and areas for future research. Online databases were searched to identify papers published in English between January 2010 through July 2019; the search identified 25 articles. The Toileting Behaviors-Women's El...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16204000
更新日期:2019-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The Netherlands and Germany are neighbouring countries within the European Union but are differently affected by multidrug-resistant microorganisms (MDRO). In this narrative review, we summarize data about antibiotic use, the occurrence of MDRO and healthcare-associated infections in these two countries, as well as da...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072337
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of studies have revealed the association between health-related lifestyle habits and purpose in life. However, the mechanism linking the two has not been adequately understood. This study aims to examine the effect of changes in health-related lifestyle habits on purpose in life. A retrospective cohor...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17238878
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing interest in research investigating the association between green space (GS) and mental health and wellbeing (HWB), in order to understand the underlying mechanisms. Accordingly, there is a need to map the literature and create an overview of the research. METHODS:A scoping review approach...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16122081
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::As the main bearing area of the ecological crisis in resource-rich cities, it is essential for the urban fringe to enhance regional ecological security during a city's transformation. This paper takes Daqing City, the largest oilfield in China's cold land, as an example. Based on remote sensing image data from 1980 to...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16234640
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in social and built environments most likely contribute to a decline in physical activity (PA) and physical fitness in children and adolescents. Organized sports may be an important component in ensuring adequate fitness, which is an important aspect in general health and well-being. The present study examines...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183392
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is a tough addiction to break. This dependence is the most common dual diagnosis for individuals with schizophrenia. Currently three effective drugs are approved for smoking cessation: nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and bupropion. However, some serious side effects of varen...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph10020446
更新日期:2013-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and it may be flawed that most studies only use one obesity index to predict these risk factors. Therefore, our study aims to compare the various combined obesity indi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13080801
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we explored a novel approach to integrate both geo-environmental and soil geomechanical parameters in a landslide susceptibility model. A total of 179 shallow to deep landslides were identified using Google Earth images and field observations. Moreover, soil geomechanical properties of 11 representative ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186795
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Health systems face challenges which are inherent to care demand and supply evolution (i.e., demographic change, new technologies) or are the results of unexpected occurrence originating outside the health system, such as economic shocks or epidemic outbreaks. Both challenges often require a paradigm shift in governan...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155590
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of pesticide residues from herbal teas to their infusion is a subject of particular interest. In this study, a multi-residue analytical method for the determination of pyrethroids (fenpropathrin, beta-cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and fenvalerate) in honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, wolfberry, and licorice...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14101157
更新日期:2017-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the Air Force Surgeon General, Lieutenant General Mark Ediger's call for medical services to be guided by service members' values, preferences, and experiences within the medical system, we conducted an interpretive phenomenological analysis of transcripts in which service members shared their experienc...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16214274
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with unclean fuels and indoor smoking has become a significant contributor to global mortality and morbidity, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. Growing evidence suggests that exposure to HAP disproportionately affects mothers and chil...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020634
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to examine associations between problematic Internet use, depression and sleep disturbance, and explore whether there were differential effects of problematic Internet use and depression on sleep disturbance. A total of 1772 adolescents who participated in the Shantou Adolescent Menta...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13030313
更新日期:2016-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::This review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020138845) critically evaluates test-retest reliability, concurrent validity and criterion validity of different physical activity (PA) levels of three most commonly used international PA questionnaires (PAQs) in official language versions of European U...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3390/ijerph17197161
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal degeneration due to aging, also known as osteoporosis, is a major health problem worldwide. Certain dietary components confer protection to our skeletal system against osteoporosis. Consumption of olives, olive oil and olive polyphenols has been shown to improve bone health. This review aims to summarize the ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph13080755
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::: Noise from city traffic is one of the most significant environmental stressors. Natural soundscapes, such as bird songs, have been suggested to potentially mitigate or mask noise. All previous studies on masking noise use self-evaluation data rather than physiological data. In this study, while respondents (n = 117)...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16081390
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrate levels in our water resources have increased in many areas of the world largely due to applications of inorganic fertilizer and animal manure in agricultural areas. The regulatory limit for nitrate in public drinking water supplies was set to protect against infant methemoglobinemia, but other health effects w...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph15071557
更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The pupillary responses to light in patients with depression and normal controls were evaluated among Chinese females. Four parameters related to the pupil were assessed using a video-based pupillometer. The results showed that there were significant differences in the pupil area in the darkness and the pupil area at ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110202236
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa leads the world with the number of people infected with HIV. Even with all attempts that have been made to curb HIV, it is still evident that new infections are on the rise. Condom use remains one of the best tools against this challenge yet a small number of sexually active men use them. This study inves...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14040339
更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00