Abstract：
:Childhood asthma is a recurring health burden and symptoms of severe asthma in children are also emerging as a health and economic issue. This study examined changing patterns in symptoms of severe asthma and allergies (ever eczema and hay fever), using the Irish International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) protocol. ISAAC is a cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire survey of randomly selected representative post-primary schools. Children aged 13-14 years were studied: 2,670 (in 1995), 2,273 (in 1998), 2,892 (in 2002-2003), and 2,805 (in 2007). Generalized linear modelling using Poisson distribution was employed to compute adjusted prevalence ratios (PR). A 39% significant increase in symptoms of severe asthma was estimated in 2007 relative to the baseline year 1995 (adjusted PR: 1.39 [95% CI: 1.14-1.69]) increasing from 12% in 1995 to 15.3% in 2007. Opposite trends were observed for allergies, showing a decline in 2007, with an initial rise. The potential explanations for such a complex disease pattern whose aetiological hypothesis is still evolving are speculative. Changing environmental factors may be a factor, for instance, an improvement in both outdoor and indoor air quality further reinforcing the hygiene hypothesis but obesity as a disease modifier must also be considered.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Kabir Z,Manning PJ,Holohan J,Goodman PG,Clancy Ldoi
10.3390/ijerph8083192subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
3192-201issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph8083192journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new method was developed to estimate mixed layer (ML) height with light detection and ranging (lidar) observations using a 2Dimensional (2D) wavelet method, which can consider the diurnal variation characteristics of ML height. Ideal signals and real lidar observations in Shanghai, China were used to evaluate the ne...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16142516
更新日期：2019-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitoring malaria prevalence in humans, as well as vector populations, for the presence of Plasmodium, is an integral component of effective malaria control, and eventually, elimination. In the field of human diagnostics, a major challenge is the ability to define, precisely, the causative agent of fever, thereby dif...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15020259
更新日期：2018-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls can have serious impacts on the health, wellbeing and daily mobilities of older adults. Falls are a leading cause of injury and death amongst older adults and outdoor falls comprise a substantial proportion of pedestrian injuries. As well as physical injuries, the psychological impacts of experiencing a fall can...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17041224
更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:A 17β-estradiol (E2)-degrading bacterium E2S was isolated from the activated sludge in a sewage treatment plant (STP). The morphology, biological characteristics, and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence of strain E2S indicated that it belonged to the genus Novosphingobium. The optimal degrading conditions were 30 °...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14020115
更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) Background: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social support in the workplace for childcare teachers, resilience, and self-care. This study explores the inner mechanism that helps to strengthen self-care of childcare teachers, which enables teachers to provide quality care to childre...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228513
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Part-time farming has been suggested by scholars to play an important part in farmers' decision making, but seldom empirical evidence has been done on the field of conservation agriculture (CA) technology adoption worldwide. Based on the field survey data of 433 farmers in Jianghan Plain, China, this paper estimate th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165983
更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The main objective of this study was to analyze student-perceived teaching styles' power to predict students' resilience and the emergence of bullying behaviors in physical education class. A total of 537 students of both sexes, between 11 and 15 years of age, from primary and secondary schools in the province of Alic...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17010076
更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Socio-environmental factors such as poverty, psychosocial services, and social services spending all could influence the challenges faced by vulnerable families. This paper examines the extent to which socioeconomic vulnerability, psychosocial service consultations, and preventative social services spending impacts th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14091040
更新日期：2017-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the differential influence of family dysfunction on alcohol and methamphetamine dependence in Japan using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), a useful instrument that multilaterally measures the severity of substance dependence. The participants in this study were 321 male patients with alcohol depende...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph8103922
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Researchers in tobacco control are concerned about the increasing prevalence of waterpipe smoking in the United States, which may pose similar risks as cigarette smoking. This review explores the prevalence of waterpipe smoking in the United States as well as the shortcomings of current U.S. policy for water...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph120606115
更新日期：2015-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:"SOS teeth" are defined as the first priority teeth for treatment, that have distinct cavitation reaching the pulp chamber or only root fragments are present. OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and distribution of SOS teeth with regard to age and sex difference among young to middle-aged adults. METHODS:T...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17134847
更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Lyme disease (LD) is the most common tick-borne human disease in Europe, and Borrelia garinii, which is associated with avian reservoirs, is one of the most genetically diverse and widespread human pathogenic genospecies from the B. burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) complex. The clinical manifestations of LD are known to ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi：10.3390/ijerph17103607
更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Labor market participation has a positive impact on social inclusion and is linked to financial security. This study identifies barriers and willingness to accept re-employment among unemployed seniors that could highlight opportunities for societal action. From the first wave of SeniorWorkingLife in 2018 combined wit...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17155358
更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Food insecurity is a persistent concern in high-income countries, and has been associated with poor mental health, particularly among females. We conducted a scoping review to characterize the state of the evidence on food insecurity and mental health among women in high-income countries. The research databases PubMed...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15071424
更新日期：2018-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to geogenic (earth-derived) particulate matter (PM) is linked to severe bacterial infections in Australian Aboriginal communities. Experimental studies have shown that the concentration of iron in geogenic PM is associated with the magnitude of respiratory health effects, however, the mechanism is unclear. We...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18010146
更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The compliance with Standard Precautions (SPs) guidelines, as a primary strategy for the prevention of healthcare associated infections, is still suboptimal among healthcare providers. However, no instrument measuring nurses' compliance with SPs is available in Italian. This study aims to assess the validity...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16010121
更新日期：2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Differentiation of true from mimicking Eagle's syndrome based on conventional radiography is difficult; however, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images can contribute to proper diagnosis of mimicking Eagle's syndrome. The aim was to study radiological images of a 37-year old female patient (patient #1), with chro...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi：10.3390/ijerph17165654
更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter could adversely affect treatment outcomes, especially in children. We investigated the antibiotic susceptibility profiles, virulence potentials and genetic relatedness of Campylobacter spp. from paediatric and water samples in the North West Province, South Africa. Overall, 237 human...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16122205
更新日期：2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence rate of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming a global health problem that could be caused by changes in environmental and lifestyle habits. The study aimed to identify the association between the quality of drinking water, i.e., physiochemical and biological aspects of the phenotype and activity ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228495
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing home (NH) residents are often transferred to hospital (emergency department (ED) visits or hospital admissions) and this occurs more frequently in males. However, respective reasons are rather unclear. We conducted a multicenter prospective study in 14 northwest German NHs with 802 residents in which NH staff ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3390/ijerph17113915
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a major public health concern as they are the leading cause of death in developed countries. Primary care is considered to be the ideal setting for CVD prevention. Therefore, more than 4,000 German primary care physicians (PCPs) were asked about their attitudes towards and their activ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110404218
更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17238759
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The quality and scale of urbanization development are the two main aspects in China's current urbanization process. By measuring and analyzing the level differences in these two aspects, the healthy development of China's urbanization and urban-rural integration will be promoted. Based on the quality of urbanization a...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051587
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested whether information on positive food additives and negative food additives had an effect on consumers' risk perception and their willingness to accept (WTA) food with additives. Consumers' WTA was examined via a random nth-price auction of exchanging freshly squeezed orange juice without additives fo...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15112394
更新日期：2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is an important occupational disease worldwide resulting from interactions between genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to examine whether genetic variations in POU4F3 and GRHL2 may influence susceptibility to NIHL in the Chinese population. A matched case-...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13060561
更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptospirosis is a zoonosis of global distribution that affects tropical and temperate areas. Under suitable conditions, Leptospira can survive in water and soil and contribute to human and animal infections. The objective of this study was to describe the presence of pathogenic Leptospira in peri-domestic water sampl...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110706666
更新日期：2014-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence on the health effects of extreme temperatures and air pollution is copious. However few studies focused on their interaction. The aim of this study is to evaluate daily PM10 and ozone as potential effect modifiers of the relationship between temperature and natural mortality in 25 Italian cities. Time-series ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15081771
更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the use of natural, ecological coagulant-flocculants to reduce suspended particles in water. Three compounds were tested, namely: diatomaceous earth, calcium lactate and lactic acid. For this purpose, experiments in jar tests were carried out and the best compound was submitted to an optimization i...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051777
更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthy nutrition and maintaining a normal body weight are very important for reducing the risk of various diseases not only among the general population, but also among athletes, especially combat sport athletes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of rapid weight loss (RWL) and to indicate eventual d...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15112476
更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Water transparency is a useful indicator of water quality or productivity and is widely used to detect long-term changes in the water quality and eutrophication of lake ecosystems. Based on short-term spatial observations in the spring, summer, and winter and on long-term site-specific observation from 1988 to 2013, t...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120809492
更新日期：2015-08-12 00:00:00
