Anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidance suggests that we should monitor the physical health of people with serious mental illness, and there has been a significant financial investment over recent years to provide this. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of physical health monitoring, compared with standard care for people wi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tosh G,Clifton AV,Xia J,White MM

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute low-back pain (LBP) is a common reason to consult a general practitioner. Debate continues on the comparative effectiveness of advice on bed rest and staying active as part of the primary care management. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of advice to rest in bed or stay active for patients with acu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dahm KT,Brurberg KG,Jamtvedt G,Hagen KB

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many palliative care patients have a reduced oral intake during their illness. The management of this can include the provision of medically assisted nutrition with the aim of prolonging the length of life of a patient, improving their quality of life, or both. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of medicall...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Good P,Cavenagh J,Mather M,Ravenscroft P

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The perianal abscess is a common surgical problem. A third of perianal abscesses may manifest a fistula-in-ano which increases the risk of abscess recurrence requiring repeat surgical drainage. Treating the fistula at the same time as incision and drainage of the abscess may reduce the likelihood of recurren...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Malik AI,Nelson RL,Tou S

更新日期：2010-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative efficacy of fluticasone (FP) and beclomethasone (BDP) propelled with CFCs has been well established. The potency of HFA-BDP is thought to have been improved with new propellant and some studies suggest that it may equipotent at half the dose of CFC propelled-BDP. There is a need to revisit this ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lasserson TJ,Cates CJ,Jones AB,Steele EH,White J

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and safety of adjunct lisuride therapy versus bromocriptine in patients with Parkinson's disease, already established on levodopa and suffering the long-term complications of therapy. SEARCH STRATEGY:Electronic searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Clarke CE,Speller JM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The method of delivering a diagnosis of breast cancer to women has the potential to impact on their level of interpretation, patient recall and satisfaction. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of different methods when used to communicate a primary diagnosis of breast cancer to women. SEARCH STRATEGY:W...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lockhart K,Dosser I,Cruickshank S,Kennedy C

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute bacterial meningitis remains a disease with high mortality rate, ranging from 10 to 30 percent, despite advances in critical care. It has been estimated that between 5 to 40 percent of all patients can suffer hearing loss. The use of corticosteroids as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of acute bacteri...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van de Beek D,de Gans J,McIntyre P,Prasad K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery has been used as part of breast cancer treatment for centuries; however any surgical procedure has the potential risk of infection. Infection rates for surgical treatment of breast cancer are documented at between 3% and 15%, higher than average for a clean surgical procedure. Pre- and perioperative ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gallagher M,Jones DJ,Bell-Syer SV

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic excessive alcohol consumption may lead to dependence, and to alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in case of abrupt drinking cessation. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) can prevent and suppress withdrawal symptoms, and improve the medium-term abstinence rate. A clear balance between effectiveness and har...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Leone MA,Vigna-Taglianti F,Avanzi G,Brambilla R,Faggiano F

更新日期：2010-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methotrexate (MTX) is among the most effective disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with less toxicity and better tolerability. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of MTX monotherapy compared to MTX combination with non-biologic DMARDs in adult with RA. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Katchamart W,Trudeau J,Phumethum V,Bombardier C

更新日期：2010-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaphylaxis is a serious hypersensitivity reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death. Adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injectors are recommended as the initial, potentially life-saving treatment of choice for anaphylaxis in the community, but they are not universally available and have limitations in t...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sheikh A,Simons FE,Barbour V,Worth A

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaccination is recognized as the only practical measure for preventing Japanese encephalitis. Production shortage, costs, and issues of licensure impair vaccination programmes in many affected countries. Concerns over vaccine effectiveness and safety also have a negative impact on acceptance and uptake. OBJ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Schiøler KL,Samuel M,Wai KL

更新日期：2007-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extramedullary fixation of hip fractures refers to the application of a plate and screws to the lateral side of the proximal femur. OBJECTIVES:To compare different types of extramedullary fixation implants for the surgical treatment of extracapsular hip fracture in adults. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the C...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Parker MJ,Handoll HH,Chinoy MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the induction of a seizure (fit) for therapeutic purposes by the administration of a variable frequency electrical stimulus shock via electrodes applied to the scalp. The effects of its use in people with schizophrenia are unclear. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether ele...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tharyan P,Adams CE

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip fracture in the elderly is usually the result of a simple fall and hip protectors have been advocated as a means to reduce impact and consequences of such falls. OBJECTIVES:To determine if external hip protectors reduce the incidence of hip fractures in elderly persons following a fall. SEARCH STRATEGY...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Parker MJ,Gillespie LD,Gillespie WJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a serious complication of malignancies and can result in renal failure or death. Preliminary reports suggest that urate oxidase is highly effective in reducing serum uric acid. It is uncertain whether high quality evidence exists to support its routine use in children with malig...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cheuk DK,Chiang AK,Chan GC,Ha SY

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As a result of HIV-related mortalities more than 13 million children under the age of 15 have lost a parent due to HIV and AIDS. There are also many children who have HIV-positive parents or primary caregivers; these children are affected by HIV and AIDS and are potentially vulnerable to HIV transmission. Ch...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： King E,De Silva M,Stein A,Patel V

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a highly prevalent condition in an ever-increasing elderly population. Although insidious in the early stages, advanced AMD (neovascular and atrophic forms) can cause significant visual disability and economic burden on health systems worldwide. The most common form,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Yeong JL,Loveman E,Colquitt JL,Royle P,Waugh N,Lois N

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery remains a mainstay of treatment for malignant tumours; however, surgical manipulation leads to a significant systemic release of tumour cells. Whether these cells lead to metastases is largely dependent on the balance between aggressiveness of the tumour cells and resilience of the body. Surgical str...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cakmakkaya OS,Kolodzie K,Apfel CC,Pace NL

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotics are frequently prescribed in children. They alter the microbial balance within the gastrointestinal tract, commonly resulting in antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Probiotics may prevent AAD via restoration of the gut microflora. OBJECTIVES:The primary objectives were to assess the efficacy a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Goldenberg JZ,Lytvyn L,Steurich J,Parkin P,Mahant S,Johnston BC

更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Audit and feedback has been identified as having the potential to change the practice of health care professionals. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of audit and feedback on the practice of health professionals and patient outcomes. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched MEDLINE up to June 1997, the Research and Deve...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Thomson O'Brien MA,Oxman AD,Davis DA,Haynes RB,Freemantle N,Harvey EL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis and pneumonia hospitalize hundreds of thousands of infants every year. Treatment is largely supportive therapy, (for example, oxygen, fluids and occasionally mechanical ventilation). Ribavirin, an antiviral agent, is licensed for severe RSV infection, although ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fuller H,Del Mar C

更新日期：2006-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical professionals routinely carry out surgical hand antisepsis before undertaking invasive procedures to destroy transient micro-organisms and inhibit the growth of resident micro-organisms. Antisepsis may reduce the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Tanner J,Dumville JC,Norman G,Fortnam M

更新日期：2016-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury is common and presents a health problem with significant effect on quality of life. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been suggested to improve oxygen supply to the injured brain and, therefore, to reduce the volume of brain that will ultimately perish. It is postulated that the add...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bennett MH,Trytko B,Jonker B

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is usually considered an illness of young adulthood. However, onset after the age of 40 years is reported in 23% of patients hospitalised with schizophrenia. At least 0.1% of the world's elderly population have a diagnosis of late-onset schizophrenia which seems to differ from earlier onset sch...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Essali A,Ali G

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasal polyps cause nasal obstruction, discharge and reduction in or loss of sense of smell, but their aetiology is unknown. The management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, aimed at improving these symptoms, includes both surgical and medical treatments, but there is no universally accepted manage...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rimmer J,Fokkens W,Chong LY,Hopkins C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tardive dyskinesia is a disfiguring movement disorder of the orofacial region often caused by antipsychotic drugs. A wide range of strategies has been used to help manage tardive dyskinesia and, for people who are unable to have their antipsychotic medication stopped or substantially changed, the calcium-cha...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Soares-Weiser K,Rathbone J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mechanical ventilation is a potentially painful and discomforting intervention widely used in neonatal intensive care units. Newborn babies (neonates) demonstrate increased sensitivity to pain, which may affect clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes. The use of drugs that reduce pain might be important in ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bellù R,de Waal KA,Zanini R

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that diabetic retinopathy is caused by the action of free radicals. Radical scavengers like vitamin C and superoxide dismutase (SOD) may influence the outcome and progression of diabetic retinopathy, but no systematic review of the literature has been published to examine this hy...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lopes de Jesus CC,Atallah AN,Valente O,Moça Trevisani VF

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00